USC » USC Oh-Purk Neg

USC Oh-Purk Neg

Last modified by Administrator on 2012/10/17 19:19
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  • T- Democracy Assistance vs. Governance Affs

    • Tournament: CSUF | Round: 2 | Opponent: Emory | Judge:

    • The aff has confused governance with democratic governance – the 2 don’t mean the same thing which is why democracy assistance falls under the category Democracy and Governance aid.  Governance aid alone is just capacity building it is not democracy assistance.

      Your should prefer our interpretation:

      A. It’s more specific to the DOD. The DOD uses military aid to train Yeminis for counter-terrorism.

      Sharp, 10/6 [Jeremy M. (CRS Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs), Congressional Research Service, “Yemen: Background and U.S. Relations.”]

      In recent years, the Defense Department’s 1206

      AND

      foreign national military forces engaged in counterterrorist operations.

      B. Our ev intends to define

      Adams and Williams, ‘11 (Gordon and Rebecca, Professor of International Relations in the US Foreign Policy Program at the School of International Service ant American University and Research Assistance for Stimson's Budgeting for Foreign Affairs and Defense Program, "A New Way Forward: Rebalancing Security Assistance Programs and Authorities," Henry L. Stimson Center, March, www.stimson.org/images/uploads/A_New_Way_Forward_Final.pdf)

      This report defines security assistance as US foreign

      AND

      some provide security assistance to support Strategic Partnerships.

       

      C. Helping out institutions ALONE is not democracy assistance.  Helping out institutions for the purpose of making them more democratic is topical.  The aff is confusing institutional capacity building as democracy and governance assistance.  The aff is governance aid but there’s nothing democratic about it at all.  They are literally taking democracy and governance aid and only doing the governance part.  There are millions of different ways to aid an institution. 

       

      D. Vote neg –

      1. Destroys predictable limits – you have to be contained to democracy assistance affs – can’t prep against any or every aff that just stabilizes a region – destroys educational debates.

      2. Destroys all ground – our links and CPs are premised on increasing democracy assistance to the Arab Spring.

       


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10/26/11
  • CMSE CP

    • Tournament: CSUF | Round: 2 | Opponent: Emory | Judge:

    • oliCP TEXT:

      The United States federal government should expand its civil military support element in the Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership to provide local governance assistance.

      The European Union should increase developmental aid to Yemen.

       

       

      The counterplan provides a mechanism to showcase the success of CMSE

      Lianne Kennedy Boudali April, 2007 (The Combating Terrorism Center, United States Military Academy, West Point, http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA466542)

       

      THE TRANS-SAHARA COUNTERTERRORISM PARTNERSHIP (TSCTP

      AND

      to overcome the inherent bureaucratic hurdles described below.

      CMSE is already included in the Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership

      Lianne Kennedy Boudali April, 2007 (The Combating Terrorism Center, United States Military Academy, West Point, http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA466542)

       

      Public diplomacy and public affairs messages are critical

      AND

      will build lasting goodwill toward the United States.  

       

       

      Development eliminates both public and political instability.

      USAID, ’10 [“2010-2010 Yemen Country Strategy.”]

      USAID’s overarching strategic goal in Yemen is to

      AND

      expertise to execute, organize or manage such activities

       




01/18/12
  • PTC Politics DA

    • Tournament: CSUF | Round: 2 | Opponent: Emory | Judge:

    • The GOP supported the extension, and their opposition is sliding.

      Thrush, 1/3 [Glenn, 2012, Politico, “W.H. to Boehner: Ditch the GOP, pass bills.”]

      A senior White House official challenged House Speaker

      AND

      ,” remains a long shot, officials said.

      Democracy aid to Yemen will be scrutinized heavily and cost political capital

      La Jeunesse 3/24 ( William, Fox News,  “Did Qaddafi Deserve U.S. Funding? Foreign Aid Under Scrutiny Amid Mideast Unrest,” http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/03/24/did-qaddafi-deserve-funding-foreign-aid-scrutiny-amid-mideast-unrest/, accessed 9/25/11)

       

      If this seems contradictory, welcome to the

      AND

      , something critics say doesn't exist in Yemen.   

      PC key to payroll taxes.

      Mail Online UK, ’11 [10/13, 'I won't take no for an answer on jobs bill': Defiant Obama vows to continue despite Senate defeat.”]

      President Barack Obama has recorded a defiant new

      AND

      now back the bill, according to SBS.

       

      PTC avoids an economic downfall.

      Plumer, 9/8 [Brad, 2011, The Washington Post, “Just how effective is the payroll tax cut?”]

      President Obama is expected to call for an

      AND

      it will at least avert further degradation.

       

      Economic recovery key to prevent nuclear WWIII

      O'Donnell  09 (Sean, 2-26Baltimore Republic Examiner, “Will this recession lead to World War III?”, http://www.examiner.com/x-3108-Baltimore-Republican-Examiner~y2009m2d26-Will-this-recession-lead-to-World-War-III.)

       

      Could the current economic crisis affecting this country

      AND

      is averted. However sometimes history repeats itself.

       

       

       




01/18/12
  • AIPAC DA

    • Tournament: CSUF | Round: 2 | Opponent: Emory | Judge:

    • President Obama has hesitated to get actively involved in the Arab Spring because of lobbies like AIPAC.

      Khazen, ’11 [Jihad, 8/9, Dar Al Hayat (Lebanon), ‘Ayoon Wa Azn (The Enemies Within Are Always More Sinister Than the Enemies Without.’]

      The U.S. policy in the

      AND

      we have seen in the public opinion polls.

                  

      AIPAC believes government transitions create a power vacuum for radical groups to gain power.

      Sidman, ’11 [Fern, 5/23, Israel National News, “AIPAC: Kohnr Points to Danger of ‘Arab Spring.’]

      "Think back just one year ago:

      AND

      democracy can never be rooted in racist hatred." 

       

      The lobby is refusing to cooperate in the midst of the Arab Spring – helping the movement will only push them further away.

      Mathes, ’11 [Michael, Middle East Online, “AIPAC confronts fast-changing Mideast, US pro-Israel lobby could hardly have imagined tumult now coursing through Middle East.”]

      When planning began for this year's AIPAC conference

      AND

      . "Usually, lobbyists do the opposite."

      B. Failure of the peace process empowers hardliners on both sides causing rapidly escalating regional instability

      Levy, ‘7 [Robert Levy - Director of the Middle East Initiative at the New America Foundation, 8/30, “November’s Peace Summit: Some Guidelines for the Perplexed,” http://www.prospectsforpeace__.com/2007/08/]

      As we've mentioned, Abbas, Fayyad and

      AND

      David experience -- fallback plans should be developed.

      This causes escalating nuclear, chemical, and biological conflicts throughout the Middle East

      Slater, ‘99 [Jerome Slater, Prof of Political Science at Suny Buffalo, 3/1, Tikkun Magazine]

      There has been a kind of conspiracy of

      AND

      nuclear or other forms of mass terrorism.




01/18/12
  • Saudi DA

    • Tournament: CSUF | Round: 2 | Opponent: Emory | Judge:

    • Saudi Arabia will accept only the GCC proposal – they fear a Saleh trial would set a dangerous precedent in the region AND they want to maintain a hand in Yemen’s politics. They want the transition to occur so General Ali Mohsen al Ahmar can gain power.

       

      Shakdam 2011

      Catherine Shakdam, July 6, 2011, Foreign Policy Association, http://foreignpolicyblogs.com/2011/07/06/general-ali-mohsen-al-ahmar-opens-cnn%E2%80%A6what-saying/

       

      When asked what he thought should be done

      AND

      need of an international partnership in the region.

       

       

      Saudi Arabia will invade to stop successful democratic revolutions – fear of a revolution at home and loss of regional hegemony – would jack oil market stability

       

      Ahlul Bayt News Agency 2011

      Ahlul Bayt News Agency, July 12, 2011 (Commander: Saudi Regime Feeling Deeply Intimidated by Arab Spring, http://abna.ir/data.asp?lang=3&id=252946)

       

      He mentioned that Saudi officials are feeling deep

      AND

      and the West's support for their crimes.

       




01/18/12
  • 1NC Yemen Group Think ADV

    • Tournament: CSUF | Round: 2 | Opponent: Emory | Judge:

    • The plan would increase DOD ops and developmental aid – this joined approach is not viable.

      Mitchell, ’11 [Robert E., Small Wars Journal, “Yemen: Testing a New Coordinated Approach to Preventive Counterinsurgency.”]

      On March 16, 2010 General David Petraeus

      AND

      of drone aircraft to track and attack terrorists.

       

      Expert analysis on CSME operations in Middle East and Asia concludes they are ineffective.

      Scham, ‘9 [Sandra A. (Monitoring and Evaluation Analyst), October, USAID, “USAID’s Role in Civil/Military Cooperation in Asia and the Middle East.”]

      Conclusions:

      Statistical and content analyses of interviews and surveys

      AND

      impacting on or potentially impacting on the other agency’s

      activities.

      Poor training after reassignment.

      Walsh ‘10 (Captain Sean, Civil Affairs team leader in the Pacific Command Supporting 97th Civil Affairs Battalion, “Divorce Counseling: Civil Affairs Proponency under a New Support Paradigm,” Military Review, November-December, http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0PBZ/is_6_90/ai_n57274790/)

      Until November 2006, the entire CA force

      AND

      large-scale expansion of the CA force.

       

      1. US INTERESTS WILL OVERWHELM THE PLAN.  The US will emphasize finding criminals over justice

       

      Call 1, Watson Institute for Intl Studies and Stanley, Pf Poli Sci @ U of New Mexico,

      (Charles T., William, Global Governance, April-June, v7)

       

      Finally, international actors also have separate security

      AND

      for the national interests of the donor state.

      3. History votes neg.  Haiti proves failure – the US tried to train law enforcement for 20 years and failed

       

      Lewis and Marks 1 Dr. Lewis and Ambassador Marks (William and Edward, CSIS, Police Power in Peace Operations Civilian Police and Multinational Peacekeeping: A Workshop Series, http://www.csis.org/prevdip/policepower.pdf.)

       

      A corollary to the argument for a social

      AND

      very successful, witness the current Haitian operation.

       

       

      4. Turn - RISING EXPECTATIONS: PREVIOUS training could NEVER LIVE UP TO THE HIGH EXPECTATIONS OF LOCAL POPULATIONS

       

      US Institute of Peace 1    (Special Report 71, American Civilian Police in UN Peace Operations: Lessons Learned and Ideas for the Future, http://www.usip.org/pubs/specialreports/sr71.html)

       

      Many American officers found themselves having to manage

      AND

      respect from the local community was diminished.

       




01/18/12
  • 1NC Yemen Civil War ADV

    • Tournament: CSUF | Round: 2 | Opponent: Emory | Judge:

    • Urban Protest Movements

      a) Even if they stream line DOD and USAID policy – it still ignores urban protest movements. This is from their solvency advocate

       

      Mitchell 8/1/11 - Foreign Service Officer with USAID. Assigned to a tour in Yemen (80s) [Robert E. Mitchell, “Yemen: Testing a New Coordinated Approach to Preventive Counterinsurgency,” Small Wars Journal, August 1, 2011]

       

      Both USAID and the DoD are designing programs

      AND

      -ends solutions to development and security challenges.

       

      b) This means it doesn’t solve the stability in Yemen – protestors won’t let Saleh have in control over the government

      AP 8/12 Mass rallies in Yemen demand president step down http://www.fox5vegas.com/story/15255702/yemenis-stage-rallies-demand-president-step-down

      Hundreds of thousands of Yemenis poured into the

      AND

      likely to spark renewed violence in the country.

       

      Civil war inevitable unless the government recognizes the Southern issue and demands of the Hiraak.

      FP 11 “A House Divided” Nov 28 Foreign Policy http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/11/28/a_house_divided?page=full

       

      The two parts of the country have irreversibly

      AND

      uprising has considerably raised the price of inaction.

       

      Civil war would never escalate – regional powers will intervene.

      Phillips and Shahahan, ‘9 [Sarah and Rodger, Lowy Institute for International Policy, “Al-Qa’ida, Tribes and Instability in Yemen.”]

      None of this is to suggest that the

      AND

      challenges, are contracting at an alarming rate.

       




01/18/12
  • Development CP

    • Tournament: CSUF | Round: 4 | Opponent: Mo State | Judge:

    • Text: The European Union should provide assistance for community driven development to Libya in the form of micro-financing, low-income housing and architecture, educational scholarships, trade union advice, farming technology, and vocational training, modeled off US civil society assistance to the Philippines.

       

      Libya is uniquely suited for the CP.  Education and union contracts are critical to winning support from Libyan populations

       

      Anderson and Kent 9-5 Dave Anderson MP, Labour, Blaydon, Gary Kent, Labour Friends of Iraq, The Guardian, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/sep/05/western-intervention-arab-spring

       

      Jonathan Freedland's critique of what we could call

      AND

      by a range of non-state actors.

       

      The Philippines is proof that helping civil society without emphasizing democracy is a better way of ensuring government accountability.  Spill up is more likely than spill down.

       

      Blum 11 Alexandra, Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies, The Future of U.S. Democracy Promotion: Strategies for a Sustainable Fourth Wave of Democratization, 3-10

       

      When dealing with poorer nations, the U

      AND

      society groups, not abstract notions of democracy.

       




01/18/12
  • ADR PIC

    • Tournament: CSUF | Round: 4 | Opponent: Mo State | Judge:

    • Text: [Plan] except alternative dispute resolutions (ADR).

       

      Normal means - rule of law assistance programs include ADR.

      Alkon 11 (Cynthia, Associate Professor of Law, Texas Wesleyan University School of Law, Lost in Translation: Can Exporting ADR Harm Rule of Law Development?, Journal of Dispute Resolution, 2011 J. Disp. Resol. 165)

      Examples such as this lead to the question

      AND

      way that corruption operates. 6  [*167]

       

      ADR is seen by the public as state-sanction corruption – defendants bribe their way out of jail or get their cases dismissed. Guts public confidence in the legal system – Georgia’s plea bargaining law proves.

       

      Alkon 11 (Cynthia, Associate Professor of Law, Texas Wesleyan University School of Law, Lost in Translation: Can Exporting ADR Harm Rule of Law Development?, Journal of Dispute Resolution, 2011 J. Disp. Resol. 165)

       

      Imagine a country that is known for its

      AND

      criminal cases in 2003. 1  [*166]

       

      Public confidence is key to the success of rule of law.

       

      Alkon 11 (Cynthia, Associate Professor of Law, Texas Wesleyan University School of Law, Lost in Translation: Can Exporting ADR Harm Rule of Law Development?, Journal of Dispute Resolution, 2011 J. Disp. Resol. 165)

      Although rule of law development practitioners are struggling

      AND

      or teaching law to non-lawyers. 38

       




01/18/12
  • 1NC Libya RoL Case

    • Tournament: CSUF | Round: 4 | Opponent: Mo State | Judge:

    •  

      No impact to democracy, it just happens to coincide with other measure of progress

      Robert Kaplan, influential journalist and author, 1998, At the End of the American Century, p. 95

       

      What does democracy do? It does not

      AND

      held in many parts of the Third World.

       

       

      The US has little on the ground intelligence or expertise

       

      Vandewalle, 11 (Dirk, Professor in the department of government and at the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College, “How Not to Intervene in Libya”, Foreign Policy, March 10th, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/03/10/how_not_to_intervene_in_libya?page=0,1)

       

      The U.S. government has very

      AND

      see any outside power deliberate on its behalf.

       

       

      B. Actual democracy within Libya is necessary for Libya to trust the US

       

      Hamid, 11 (Shadi, Director of research at the Brookings Doha Center and Fellow at the Saban Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution, “Libya may be in America’s vital interest after all”, CNN World, August 26th, http://globalpublicsquare.blogs.cnn.com/2011/08/26/libya-may-be-in-americas-vital-interest-after-all/)

       

      In this way, Libya is a test

      AND

      rebuild the country and assist its political transition.

       

       

      ALT CAUSE: Revenge attacks vs Warfalla and al-Awaqir tribes

       

      Ghitis 8/25 (Frida, independent commentator on world affairs and a World Politics Review contributing editor, 2011, “World Citizen: Libya Emerges as Major Test of Western, U.S. Influence”, http://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/print/9882)

       

      Tribal attacks have already occurred, for example

      AND

      Basset al-Megrahi, is a member.

       

       

      Instability in Sirte prevents investment and causes a larger power vacuum

       

      Economist 10-8  http://www.economist.com/node/21531472

       

      The battle for Sirte is not over,

      AND

      the show: “We need a government.”

       

      You have to win that Libya becomes LARGELY pluralistic and LIBERAL in order to win any advantage

       

      Ghitis 8/25 (Frida, independent commentator on world affairs and a World Politics Review contributing editor, 2011, “World Citizen: Libya Emerges as Major Test of Western, U.S. Influence”, http://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/print/9882)

      If post-Gadhafi Libya does not become

      AND

      the course of events in other Arab countries.

       

       

      A. Leaked documents prove current US access to the Libyan economy is low

       

      Iorio 10-27  New Media Director at Just Foreign Policy.

      Megan, Daily Kos, http://www.dailykos.com/story/2011/10/27/1030710/-When-NATO-Leaves,-Dont-Forget-Libya

      In March, the New York Times came

      AND

      forced the plant to shut down for months.

       

       

      B. Democracy aid is a way of swaying the TNC to open their economy

       

      Iorio 10-27  New Media Director at Just Foreign Policy.

      Megan, Daily Kos, http://www.dailykos.com/story/2011/10/27/1030710/-When-NATO-Leaves,-Dont-Forget-Libya

      But the ambitious ambassador is not the only

      AND

      opening Libya's economy to foreign trade and investment.

       

      C. Reduction in state services increases poverty, unrest, violence and repression. Violence becomes MORE DECENTRALIZED AND WIDESPREAD

       

      Lambert 11 David, Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies, The Future of U.S. Democracy Promotion: Strategies for a Sustainable Fourth Wave of Democratization, 3-10

      A study of structural adjustment in 60 countries

      AND

      , but the very bases of social cohesion(

       

       

       

      Regional interests will rule the show.  Constitutional aid will be rejected in favor of regional concerns

       

      Dorell 10-21, Oren, USA TODAY Tussle for power in Libya among factions ensues

      http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2011-10-21/Libya-factions-fracture/50855500/1

       

      "The Saudis are going to be giving

      AND

      All the parties are putting conditions on reconciliation."

       

       

       

       

      Our evidence is comparative.  Tribes inspire a deeper loyalty than the state.  Liberal inclusion of tribes in the national political process will never be able to appease conservative tribal members

       

      Ghitis 8/25 (Frida, independent commentator on world affairs and a World Politics Review contributing editor, 2011, “World Citizen: Libya Emerges as Major Test of Western, U.S. Influence”, http://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/print/9882)

       

      But the rebels who fought Gadhafi also include

      AND

      a result, tribal conflict could easily erupt.

       

       

      Top-down approaches cause perceptions of leader-picking

       

      Dowling and Crowley 9-27  By Nick and P.J. / September 27, 2011 CSM, http://www.csmonitor.com/Commentary/Opinion/2011/0927/Lessons-for-US-in-Libya-s-transition-Avoid-mistakes-of-Iraq-AfghanistanNick Dowling is president of IDS International, a national security consulting firm. P.J. Crowley is the Omar Bradley Chair at Dickinson College, Penn State University and the Army War College. Both served on the National Security Council staff under President Clinton.

      Given the historical regional rivalries and complex tribal

      AND

      guy” unless he becomes “their guy.”

       

       

       

       




01/18/12
  • Security K

    • Tournament: CSUF | Round: 5 | Opponent: Cal | Judge:

    • Promoting United States interests in the name of democracy kills, starves, tortures and politically disenfranchises global peoples.  US politicians are divorced from the reality of what is occurring.  We should admit that until we have a basic knowledge of the Middle East, the US influence won’t be constructive.

       

      Musaji, Shakir and Zogby 11 Sheila, founder and editor of The American Muslim quarterly journal; Imam Zaid, Lecturer at Zaytuna Institute, where he now teaches courses on Arabic, Islamic law, history, and Islamic spirituality, amongst the most respected and influential Islamic scholars in the West; James, President, the Arab American Institute, The American Muslim, 2/7, http://www.theamericanmuslim.org/tam.php/features/articles/the_egyptians_should_be_in_charge_of_egypts_future/0018378

       

      It is time for Americans to acknowledge that

      AND

      seat role and let this situation play out.

       

      We are currently on the verge of witnessing new forms of knowledge.  If the Arab Spring has taught us anything, it should also teach us that we need a paradigm spring.  We must abandon the hyper-securitist paradigm or face extinction

       

      Crane 11 Dr Robert, The American Muslim, Paradigm Spring and the Clash of Civilizational Paradigms, 1/27, http://www.theamericanmuslim.org/tam.php/features/articles/paradigm_spring_and_the_clash_of_civilizational_paradigms/

       

      Paradigms are premises of thought that frame one’s

      AND

      twentieth-first-century Paradigm Spring”.




01/18/12
  • Egypt Education CP

    • Tournament: CSUF | Round: 5 | Opponent: Cal | Judge:

    • The United States federal government should provide funding to the Egyptian government for education reform in Egypt. The funding should be used to build new schools, improve facilities, and hire qualified teachers.

       

      The counterplan solves – increasing funding for education dramatically improves Egypt’s school system – deficiencies in the system now cause economic and social instability.

       

      Aziz 2011

      Ahmed Adbel Aziz, August 14, 2011, Revamp of education system urgently needed, The Egyptian Gazette

       

      Egyptian education is riddled with many flaws:

      AND

      all efforts will be lost,” concluded Ali.

       

      Improving education substantially reduces the risk of conflict – 4 reasons

       

      Winthrop 2010

      Rebecca Winthrop, Fellow and Co-Director of the Center for Universal Education at Brookings, and Corinne Graff, Fellow in the Center for Universal Education at Brookings, June 2010, Beyond Madrasas: Assessing the links between education and militancy in Pakistan, Center for Universal Education, Brookings, Working Paper 2, http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/rc/papers/2010/06_pakistan_education_winthrop/06_pakistan_education_winthrop.pdf

       

      Four reasons why education and conflict risk are

      AND

      Let us examine each argument in more detail.

       

      WE SHOULD FOCUS ON HUMAN SECURITY RATHER THAN STATE SECURITY – any permutation will fetishize the military and the state, diluting funding from human security

       

      Beeson and Bellamy 2003   

      Mark, Senior Lecturer, School of Intl Studies, U of Queensland; Alex J., Lecturer in Peace & Conflict Studies, School of Political Science & Intl Studies; The Australian Journal of Politics and History, 9/1

       

      Firstly, security encompasses a range of issues

      AND

      often part of the problem than the solution.




01/18/12
  • Pressure the SCAF CP

    • Tournament: CSUF | Round: 5 | Opponent: Cal | Judge:

    • The United States federal government should tell Egypt’s military government that the United States will withhold all foreign aid to Egypt if the government cracks down on the protestors.

       

      Solves

       

      Super 2011

      David A. Super, law prof at Georgetown, Time for the U.S. to use its influence in Egypt, LA Times, http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-oe-super-egypt-20110823,0,5909879.story

       

      The coming months will be a crucial time

      AND

      democracy in the heart of the Arab world.




01/18/12
  • 1NC IMET Case

    • Tournament: CSUF | Round: 5 | Opponent: Cal | Judge:

    • == Transition == (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="StyleStyleBold12pt" style="font-size:13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)Plan can’t solve econ– too many structural deficits in the economy (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="StyleStyleBold12pt" style="font-size:13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)Schenker 2011(%%) (David Schenker, Aufzien fellow and director of the Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, Egypt’s Enduring Challenges Shaping the Post-Mubarak Environment, April 10, 2011, The Washington Institute, Policy Focus #110, [[http:~~/~~/washingtoninstitute.org/pubPDFs/PolicyFocus110.pdf>>http://washingtoninstitute.org/pubPDFs/PolicyFocus110.pdf]]) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)Despite notable successes, (% class="StyleBoldUnderline" %)the (% style="background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow" %)Egyptian economy has (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)AND (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)bringing in about 7 million tons per year. (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="StyleStyleBold12pt" style="font-size:13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)Egypt instability won’t cause Middle East War – Israeli deterrence will check and the worst-case scenario is more guerilla attacks. (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="StyleStyleBold12pt" style="font-size:13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)Lappin, September 27(%%) (Yaakov Lappin is a journalist for the Jerusalem Post, where he covers police and national security affairs, and a Visiting Fellow at JINSA, Arab Spring – or Islamist Winter? September 27, 2011, [[http:~~/~~/www.thecuttingedgenews.com/index.php?article=52803&pageid=&pagename>>http://www.thecuttingedgenews.com/index.php?article=52803&pageid=&pagename]]=) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="StyleBoldUnderline" style="background:yellow; mso-highlight:yellow" %)The “optimistic camp(% style="font-size: 8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow" %)”(% style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %) views Eisenberg’s bleak (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)AND (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)game, and it would certainly create instability.“ (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="StyleStyleBold12pt" style="font-size:13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)Israel diplomacy and deterrence checks (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="StyleStyleBold12pt" style="font-size:13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)World Tribune, 2011(%%) (General concerned new Arab populist leaders (% class="MsoNormal" %) will spark 'all-out war', World Tribune, September 7, 2011, [[http:~~/~~/www.worldtribune.com/worldtribune/WTARC/2011/me_israel1120_09_07.asp>>http://www.worldtribune.com/worldtribune/WTARC/2011/me_israel1120_09_07.asp]]) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)In an unprecedented move, (% class="StyleBoldUnderline" %)the Atomic Energy (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="StyleBoldUnderline" %)AND (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="StyleBoldUnderline" %)for everyone and for stability in the region," (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) == Military Excess == (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="StyleStyleBold12pt" style="font-size:13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)Loss of leadership is inevitable – Obama’s complete inattention to foreign policy has leadership in an irreversible spiral. (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="StyleStyleBold12pt" style="font-size:13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)Bolton, September 2011(%%) (John R. Bolton, senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, The Innocents Abroad: Obama's Foreign Policy Is Characterized, The National Review, September 6, 2011, [[http:~~/~~/www.aei.org/article/104083>>http://www.aei.org/article/104083]]) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)Barack Obama's badly flawed worldview and the incoherent (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size:11.0pt" %)//AND// (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size:11.0pt" %)//, collapsing U.S. foreign policy//(% style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %). (% class="MsoNormal" %) == Solvency == (% class="MsoNormal" %) === IMET cooperation high and will continue === (% class="MsoNormal" %) Major General Kenneth F. (% class="StyleStyleBold12pt" style="font-size:13.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)Mckenzie 11(%%), Jr., USMC, the Director of the Strategy, Plans, and Policy Directorate at U.S. Central Command; and Elizabeth C. Packard, Strategic Analyst in the Strategy, Plans, and Policy Directorate, December 2011, “Enduring Interests and Partnerships: Military-to-Military Relationships in the Arab Spring,” PRISM 3, No. 1, online: http:~/~/www.ndu.edu/press/relationships-in-the-arab-spring.html (% class="cardtext" %) (% class="StyleBoldUnderline" %)Making up for lost time in relationship- (% class="cardtext" %) (% class="StyleBoldUnderline" %)AND (% class="cardtext" %) (% class="StyleBoldUnderline" %)for(%%) these types of (% class="StyleBoldUnderline" %)open and honest exchanges(%%). (% class="MsoNormal" %) === CMR cooperation now specifically over democratic issues === (% class="MsoNormal" %) Major General Kenneth F. (% class="StyleStyleBold12pt" style="font-size:13.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)Mckenzie 11(%%), Jr., USMC, the Director of the Strategy, Plans, and Policy Directorate at U.S. Central Command; and Elizabeth C. Packard, Strategic Analyst in the Strategy, Plans, and Policy Directorate, December 2011, “Enduring Interests and Partnerships: Military-to-Military Relationships in the Arab Spring,” PRISM 3, No. 1, online: http:~/~/www.ndu.edu/press/relationships-in-the-arab-spring.html (% class="cardtext" %) (% class="StyleBoldUnderline" %)The complexity of the USCENTCOM AOR is reflected (% class="cardtext" %) (% style="font-size:6.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)AND (% class="cardtext" %) (% style="font-size:6.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)and form lasting personal and professional relationships.7 (% class="tag" style="margin-left:0in;text-indent:0in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1" %) IMET won’t solve (% class="8font" %) (% class="StyleStyleBold12pt" style="font-size:13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt" %)Khalil 12-20 (% style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#222222" %) (%%)Ashraf is a journalist and author of the forthcoming Liberation Square: Inside the Egyptian Revolution and the Rebirth of a Nation, Egypt’s Rodney King Moment, Foreign Policy (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)On Monday, SCAF member (% class="StyleBoldUnderline" %)Gen. Adel (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)AND (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)sympathy and support for the beleaguered Egyptian soldiers. (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:#222222" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:#222222" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="StyleStyleBold12pt" style="font-size:13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)The SCAF won’t reform and minor changes won’t appease anyone (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="StyleStyleBold12pt" style="font-size:13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)Fisher 8/12 (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size:8.0pt" %)William, managed economic development programs for the U.S. State Department and the U.S. Agency for International Development in the Middle East, Latin America and elsewhere for the past 25 years. He has supervised major multi-year projects for AID in Egypt, The Public Record, http:~/~/pubrecord.org/world/9614/egypt-education-generals/ (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) He added, "(% style="background:lime;mso-highlight: lime" %)The (%%)chronic (% style="background:lime;mso-highlight:lime" %)human rights (% class="MsoNormal" %) AND (% class="MsoNormal" %) not enough. (% style="background:lime;mso-highlight:lime" %)It needs to be disbanded(%%)." (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="StyleStyleBold12pt" style="font-size:13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)The senior officer corps doesn’t want the plan. They’d rather let domestic security get bad so the public begs for their help (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="StyleStyleBold12pt" style="font-size:13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)Diamond 2011 (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size:8.0pt" %)LARRY is Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution and the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Director of Stanford University’s Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law, Foreign Affairs, 6-4, http:~/~/eplume.wordpress.com/2011/06/04/democracy-after-the-arab-spring-a-fourth-wave-or-false-start/ (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) If Tunisia still provides grounds for cautious optimism (% class="MsoNormal" %) AND (% class="MsoNormal" %) design (% style="background:lime;mso-highlight:lime" %)to undermine democracy before it takes hold(%%). (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="StyleStyleBold12pt" style="font-size:13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)War on terror creates a sense of regional insecurity – extremism and social fragmentation kills any chance at reforms. (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="StyleStyleBold12pt" style="font-size:13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="StyleStyleBold12pt" style="font-size:13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)Kodmani and Dubarry 2009 (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size:8.0pt" %)Bassma Kodmani is the executive director of the Arab Reform Initiative, a consortium of Arab and international think tanks with a joint program on reform in the Arab world, May Chartouni-Dubarry is a Senior Research Fellow in Middle-Eastern studies, “The Security Sector in Arab Countries: Can it be Reformed?" IDS Bulletin Volume 40, No 2, March (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) Yet Arab societies have always been ambivalent towards (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="background:lime;mso-highlight:lime" %)AND (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="background:lime;mso-highlight:lime" %)of extremism and to signs of societal fragmentation(%%). (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="StyleStyleBold12pt" style="font-size:13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)The power turnover won’t happen – the military’s economic interests guarantee it’ll have a guiding hand in Egypt’s politics (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="StyleStyleBold12pt" style="font-size:13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)Walt et al 2011 (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)Stephen Walt, Marina Ottaway, Marwan Muasher, Tarek Masoud, May 31, 2011, The New Protagonists, Carnegie, [[(% style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)http:~~/~~/carnegieendowment.org/2011/05/31/new-protagonists/2sxh>>http://carnegieendowment.org/2011/05/31/new-protagonists/2sxh]] (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %)Economic incentives for prolonged military rule: (% class="StyleBoldUnderline" %)Although (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="StyleBoldUnderline" %)AND (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="StyleBoldUnderline" %)government is closely supervised by a powerful military establishment (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %)




01/18/12
  • T- Democracy Assistnace vs. IMET

    • Tournament: Cal | Round: 1 | Opponent: wyoming | Judge:

    • A. Interpretation – democracy assistance is distinct from democracy promotion and excludes military action

      Lappin, University of Leuven (Belgium) Centre for Peace Research and Strategic Studies PhD candidate, 2010

      [Richard, participant in democracy assistance missions with the UN, EU, OSCE, and Carter Center, University of Belgrade political sciences visiting scholar, Central European Journal of International & Security Studies, Volume 4 Issue 1, “What we talk about when we talk about democracy assistance: the problem of definition in post-conflict approaches to democratization” http://www.cejiss.org/issue/2010-volume-4-issue-1/lappin, p.188-9, accessed 5-16-11, TP]

       

      In defining democracy assistance, it is paramount

      AND

      precise instrument within a broader democracy  promotion paradigm.

       

      B. Violation – the aff is a form of military action, not democracy assistance

       

      C. Vote Neg – our interpretation is key to preserve fair ground for both sides

       

       

      Limits - They explode the topic by allowing for the infinite amount of democracy promotion affs that are distinct from “democracy assistance,” which is just a part of that

       

      Ground - We lose key neg generics like the military counterplan or disad

       




01/18/12
  • Framework

    • Tournament: Cal | Round: 3 | Opponent: Harvard BS | Judge:

    • A) INTERPRETATION: “RESOLVED” IN THE RESOLUTION IS A REFLEXIVE VERB. A VERB IN NEED OF AN OBJECT.  YOU ARE NOT RESOLVED, THE FED IS.  IT MEANS THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SHOULD BE RESOLVED TO ESTABLISH A POLICY

       

      MERRIAM-WEBSTER DICTIONARY 96 [HTTP://DICTIONARY.REFERENCE.COM/SEARCH?Q=RESOLVED, DOWNLOADED 07/20/03]

      “6. To change or convert by resolution or formal vote; -- used only reflexively; as, the house resolved itself into a committee of the whole.”

       

      B) VIOLATION: THE PLAN DOESN’T FIAT A UNITED STATES FEDERAL GOVERNMENT POLICY, they’re aren’t even a demand on the government,  and their discourse can never be separated from the plan

       

      C) FIAT GOOD:

      1. THE GOV’S INFLUENCE IS IMPORTANT GROUND ON THIS TOPIC.  The government exerts a tremendous amount of power in determining how we should promote democracy. We should pay attention to their influence.  This is a good conversation for us to have.

       

      2. YOUR LITERATURE IS TOO UNLIMITING: there are also an infinite number of philosophical ideals.  If the standard is should the aff be allowed to think outside the box they could affirm irrationality, the Spanish language, the topical everything and nothing.  It’s impossible to debate all of this.

       

      3. SHIFTYNESS: history proves that you’ll walk a fine line on what your aff means killing our link possibilities.  sure you advocate your aff but you must advocate the effects of its passage not the endorsement of it as an idea. 

       

      4. PLAYING THE GOVERNMENT IS CRITICAL TO KEEPING IT IN CHECK

      RAWLS, PROFESSOR EMERITUS AT HARVARD UNIVERSITY99 [JOHN, THE LAW OF PEOPLES, P. 54-57]

      Similarly, the ideal of the public reason

      AND

      social basis of peace and understanding among peoples.

       

      D) PROTECT UNABLE OPPONENTS:

      1. SEVERING THEIR FRAMEWORK IS ILLEGIT, IT CREATES A MOVING TARGET AND FURTHER SKEWS OUR STRATEGY BY MAKING US DEBATE MULTIPLE WORLDS AND THEY GET TO SPEAK LAST SO WE WOULD NEVER WIN.

       

      2. ONLY OUR GROUND IS HARMED: YOU CAN EASILY RUN YOUR AFF ON THE NEGATIVE.

       

      3. ROLE-PLAYING HELPS US UNDERSTAND DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES

      JOYNER, PROFESSOR OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AT GEORGETOWN, 99 [CHRISTOPHER C., “TEACHING INTERNATIONAL LAW,”  5 ILSA J INT'L & COMP L 377, L/N]

      Use of the debate can be an effective

      AND

      analysis, political critique, and legal defense.

       

       

       

      4. exclusion.  Your aff has implicitly created a new type of talking about the topic that excludes us.  You have set the terms of the debate in ways that constitute us as an other.  Your interpretation of the topic has constructed an imaginary space of belonging excluding what we could say.  You’ve created your aff into a nation that has knowingly excluded us.  We would like to engage you’re aff but we’re not prepared for this interpretation of the topic.  Have we really reached a point in debate’s history where every plea to be able to debate an aff is just the logic of exclusion?  




01/18/12
  • Footnoting K

    • Tournament: Cal | Round: 3 | Opponent: Harvard BS | Judge:

    • Their aff is a dangerous form of solidarity.  Their 1AC says the fight in Egypt is our fight as well.  And it says that you shouldn’t assist other people who are suffering until you’ve fixed your own house.   These sort of US first arguments are dangerous as an excuse to rationalize NOT caring about the world.  Imagine you walk past someone who seems like they are starving, should you wait until you are feed or your life is more in order before you can help.  Of course not.

       

      Despite the aff’s appeal to solidarity, the specific form solidarity of the 1AC turns the Egyptians who are dying for the freedom into a FOOTNOTE. The idea that the ‘fight in Egypt is our fight as well’ is a GROSS DENIGRATION of the Tahir struggles.

       

      Givoni 11    Michal, Department of Politics and Government, Ben Gurion University, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 40(1) 43–63

       

      Witnessing was at one and the same time

      AND

      endowed with both technical skills and humane capacities.

       

       

      Vote neg to separate the Occupy movement from our concerns with Egyptian revolutionaries.

       

      Voting neg is a politicalization of solidarity which says that each element of the aff’s solidarity is important in and of itself BUT we should not use the experiences of another to explain our own oppression. 

       

      You can believe in the Occupy movement without saying that what we do is in the SAME spirit as the Tahir protestors.  You can believe in the Occupy movement without asserting that their fight is yours.  You can believe in the Occupy movement without saying that we must first examine our democracy BEFORE we can assist.

       

      Givoni 11    Michal, Department of Politics and Government, Ben Gurion University, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 40(1) 43–63

       

      The autonomy of humanitarian witnesses, which lent

      AND

      calculated and reflective than presence or even sensitisation.

       

       

      We should uphold the Arab revolutions importance as more urgent than our own.  Maintain the singularity of the Egyptian experience.

       

      Traub 12-20    James Traub is a contributing writer for the New York Times Magazine and a fellow of the Center on International Cooperation. "Terms of Engagement," his column for Foreign Policy, runs weekly. Occupy Everywhere, Foreign Policy

      The Arab Spring was a revolution, not

      AND

      to help pull America out of its funk.




01/18/12
  • 1NC Occupy Your Face Case

    • Tournament: Cal | Round: 3 | Opponent: Harvard BS | Judge:

    • 1 SQ solves – there’s no way that the debate community is critical to ensuring that repression is lessened after the inevitable fall of neoliberalism.  Their Giroux ev about higher institutions is not talking about debate.  And your own ev admits … OWS ISN’T GOING ANYWHERE -

       

      Alessandrini 11 (Anthony Alessandrini, affiliate faculty member of the Middle East and Middle Eastern American Center at the CUNY Graduate Center, associate professor of English at Kingsborough Community College-City University of New York in Brooklyn, Nov 16 2011, “Back to Work: OWS and the Arab Spring”, )

       

      Or so it seems right now. It’s

      AND

      as always, to get back to work.

       

      2 CAMPUS ACTIVISM IS THE WRONG PLACE– STUDENTS ARE TOO TRANSITORY AND NOT CONNECTED TO LOCAL COMMUNITIES and  NEXT YEAR THE DEBATE TOPIC WILL CHANGE

       

      HANIEH, JAMJOUN AND ZIADAH 6, Sumoud Political Prisoners Group,

      (Adam, Hazem, Rafeef, -- all part of the the Coalition Against Israeli Apartheid, LeftTurn, June 01, http://www.leftturn.org/?q=node/399)

       

      The experience of many divestment campaigns thus far

      AND

      away as central organizers graduate and move on.

       

      3 Your aff will produce election monitoring which Egyptian activists hate, the SQ is proof

       

      Comrades from Cairo 11  Statement by Comrades from Cairo in Response to OWS Proposal to Send Election Monitor Nov 13 2011 by Jadaliyya Reports

      http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/3113/statement-by-comrades-from-cairo-in-response-to-ow

      When we called out to you, requesting

      AND

      streets in revolution simply to gain a parliament.

       

       

      4 Your solidarity is weak:

      A. It’s too rhetorical

       

      Your aff is no different than simplistic statements from Obama that the future of Egyptian democracy will be determined by the Egyptian people.  Statements that we are “with the people” don’t help us decide democracy promotions benefits or limitations.  We can win that the aff is just to crude to be helpful, separate from any conceptions of offense and defense

       

      Nicholson and Schaffer 11 Kailyn and Anna, Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies, The Future of U.S. Democracy Promotion: Strategies for a Sustainable Fourth Wave of Democratization, 3-10

       

      More than two weeks into the protests,

      AND

      endangering the long-term process of democratization.

       

      B. Your ev wants a compare and contrast of Occupy and the Arab Spring --  which the aff doesn’t do

       

      Kennedy 11 (Michael D. Kennedy, Professor of Sociology and International Studies at Brown University, Oct 11 2011, “Arab Spring, Occupy Wall Street, and Historical Frames: 2011, 1989, 1968”, )

       

      By looking to 1968 for the value of

      AND

      struggles in Cairo, Hama, and Manama. 

       

      5. Kennedy knows the OWS is easily coopted

       

      Kennedy 11 (Michael D. Kennedy, Professor of Sociology and International Studies at Brown University, Oct 11 2011, “Arab Spring, Occupy Wall Street, and Historical Frames: 2011, 1989, 1968”, )

      It’s a time to open up, to

      AND

      society if simple state repression is not enough.

       

       

      6. Occupying more spaces doesn’t mean SUCCESSFUL occupation

       

      A. Certain people can’t be persuaded.  Absent what a perceived solution, many people won’t support

       

      Rhode 90, Professor, Stanford Law School,

      (Deborah L., Stanford Law Review, 42 Stan. L. Rev. 617)

       

      A related difficulty stems from idealists' faith in

      AND

      such structures limit our ability to challenge it.

       

      B. Debate conversations can relieve us of the need to act

       

      TONN 5   Professor of Communication at the University of Maryland, College Park, Mari Boor, Rhetoric & Public Affairs 8.3 (2005) 405-430

       

      This essay interrogates "conversation," "dialogue

      AND

      for policy formation necessary to remedy social ills. 

       

       

      C. The process of criticism anesthetizes us from action

       

      LOPEZ 9, Professor of Law, UCLA School of Law,

      (Gerald P, Harvard Latino Law Review, 12 Harv. Latino L. Rev. 15, Spring)

       

      It's not that we're incapable of reflection.

      AND

      . Deep biases pervade systems of every sort.

       

       

      6. Cooption applies to the aff just as much as the status quo: Capitalism easily assimilates different forms of critique

       

      Diken 2 (Bulent, Department of Sociology, Lancaster Univ. “Justification and Immigration in the Network Society – A New Ambivalence?” AMID Working Paper Series April 2002. PDF)

       

      My point is that critique is not a

      AND

      flexibility, and while difference has been commercialized.

       

      7. Your solvency args are a fiction.

       

      A. You have no ev that the OWS will fail absent occupying debate

       

      B. You have no ev that Egyptian protestors notice debate

       

      C. The Occupy movement is alive in higher education.  Even the NYT knows:

       

      Wollan 11  Malia, reported from Berkeley and Elizabeth A. Harris from New York. Jess Bidgood contributed reporting from Boston, and  Lee van der Voo from Portland, Ore. NYT, 11-13, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/14/us/occupy-wall-street-protests-shifting-to-college-campuses.html?pagewanted=all

       

      As city officials around the country move to

      AND

      dozens of other campuses in the coming days.

       

       

      D. They must prove their impact SPECIFIC to debate.  They have to prove how both repressive elements, casino capitalism and the Tea Party exists in debate and how they solve them in order to have an impact.

       

      8. Burnout - the focus on critique and analysis produces burnout amongst the left

       

      Tokar 8, Prof. of social movements and globalization @ the institute for Social Ecology [Brian, On Bookchin's Social Ecology and its Contributions to Social Movements', Capitalism Nature Socialism, March 1st, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10455750701859430]

       

      He viewed most popular leftist writing of our

      AND

      ultimately begin to contest and reclaim political power.

       

       

      Their own evidence proves Occupy is experiencing burnout

       

      Alessandrini 11 (Anthony Alessandrini, affiliate faculty member of the Middle East and Middle Eastern American Center at the CUNY Graduate Center, associate professor of English at Kingsborough Community College-City University of New York in Brooklyn, Nov 16 2011, “Back to Work: OWS and the Arab Spring”, )

      This sort of “don’t alienate the mainstream

      AND

      that the experience is alternately exhilarating and exasperating).

       

       

      1. SOLIDARITY IS COMPLICATED.  Listening to the ignored is more than noble but it’s not sufficient in itself.  Power to the people hides behind its own complexity – it leaves many questions unanswered,

       

      A. Speaking for others amidst chaos

       

      Alford 2K William P. Professor and Director, East Asian Legal Studies, Harvard Law School. Harvard Law Review, May, 113 Harv. L. Rev. 1677

       

      Greater scrutiny of the concepts of democracy and

      AND

      on expression that typically exist in nondemocratic states.

       

      B. WHY AND HOW.  Bearing witness avoids too many difficult questions.  It doesn’t tell us why or how to help

       

      Carothers 9 Thomas LSE Democracy Assistance Without a Plan UNDP Development and Transition, April, http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?fa=23023

       

      How useful do you find the various democratization

      AND

      these indices taken seriously at the policy level?

       

      C. Incommensurate sufferings.  Solidarity underestimates the power of states and groups abused by each other

       

      Pugh 1  Michael, University of Plymouth, Civil-Military Relations in Peace Support Operations: hegemony or emancipation? Seminar on Aid and Politics, ODI, London, 1 February

       

      Solidarist’ versions of cosmopolitanism, as represented

      AND

      or more ‘suppressed’ groups abuse each other.

       

      Egypt proves – simple solidarity doesn’t overcome the tensions between secularists and Islamists in the post-Mubarak era.

       

      Tolan 11 [Sandy, associate professor at the Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism @ USC, “Visions collide in a sweltering Tahrir Square”, July 30, http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/opinion/2011/07/2011730142651302182.html]

       

      Signs of strains between secular and Islamist forces

      AND

      and Popular Will" was not to be.

       

      2. It’s unethical. Merely expressing solidarity with those who suffer is a betrayal.  DO WE REALLY BELIEVE THOSE WHO SUFFER WANT US TO JUST OBSERVE THEIR SUFFERING?  OR DO THEY WANT US TO STRIVE TOWARDS ACTUALIZING THEIR CONCERNS?  Ethically, the fear of defending the consequences of your actions should be seen as a betrayal.

       

      Raskin 99, PROF OF PUBLIC POLICY, (Marcus, G Wash U, Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems, Fall)

       

      For those who were consigned to the role

      AND

      of domination for the few, demands recognition.




01/18/12
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