Process v Outcome

Our Framework is that Debate Praxis Should Focus and Be Evaluated Based on the Outcomes of Action Rather Than the Target of the Action 

Violation: The Affirmative Focuses on the theoretical process of utilizing rap as a tool for coalescing the will of the people rather than the outcome of this action.

We Have a Couple Net Benefits to This Interpretation:

First is Critical Pedagogy: Debating the Process of Politics is not Enough – the Only Way to Test the Viability of Methodology is to Look at the Outcomes Rather Than the Goals of Politics

These Calls That Reorient Social Norms Fundamentally Alter Policy – Ignoring This Fixture in Debate Posits Their Aff as Nonfalsifiable and Does Not Truly Test the Nature of Policy
Thomas Sowell, Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institute, 1999 on the faculties of leading universities nation-wide,  The Quest for Cosmic Justice, The Free Press: New York, pg. 43-48
Economic development .. quest of the unattainable. 

Second is Partisanship: Focusing Agency on Identifying Root Causes Reorients Partisanship Towards the Center of Politics – By Focusing Solely on the Ability to Reveal These Structures, the Aff Locks Us Into a System of Deliberative Binaries That Makes Evaluation Impossible
Adolf G. Gundersen, Assoc Prof Polisci at Texas A&M, 2000 Political Theory and Partisan Politics p. 97-8
deliberation," which means    opposing view¬point; partisanship 

Mobilizing Solution-Based Activism is Key to Real Change – Without Vocal Opinions on Outcomes, The Government Will Largely Ignore the Need to Change the System
Christina Boswell University of Edinburgh 2007 “Theorizing Migration Policy: Is There a Third Way?” International Migration Review, 41.1, Spring 2007 75-100
. Insofar as they    meet these imperatives

Two Ways Our Framework Solves Your Offense

First, Engaging in Policy Oriented Criticism is Key to Understanding Individual Agency
Jane Juffer former director of the Latino/a Studies Initiative @ Penn State 2001 “The Limits of Culture Latino Studies, Diversity Management and the Corporate University” Nepantla: Views from South 2.2 [quals continued: Associate Professor of English @ Cornell]
there are, of course,    itself as movement within 

Cap

Focus on Linguistics Rather Than Material Reality Isolates Marxist Politics in Intellectual Ivory Towers and Precludes the Possibility of Action Because We Are Constantly Searching for Endless Lines of Causality – Probably Isolates Your Perm Too
 Rene Francisco Poitevin, PhD Cand Sociol @ UC-Davis and big time “on the ground” marxist 2001“The end of anti-capitalism as we knew it: Reflections on postmodern Marxism”, The Socialist Review
This approach is typical    and macro-narratives

Believing the discursive is co extensive of the social is flawed-it dematerializes power by decoupling domination from exploitation and viewing power as a diffuse practice. The call to focus on symbols places consumption as a method of resistance-it is how we consume and understand symbols that is the key.  This ignores that every capitalist transgression has been rooted from production, not consumption.
Zavarzadeh in 95
(Mas’ud, prolific writer and expert on class ideology, post-ality: Marxism and postmodernism, post-ality the (dis)simulations of cybercapitalism)
theories of consumptionism    permanent bourgeois democracy

The naturalizing process of capitalism masks its role in ensuring subjugation on a global scale.  Our primary ethico-political responsibility is to challenge the organizing principles which found this system
Zizek and Daly in 4
 (Slavoj and Glyn, Conversations with Zizek pg. 14-16)
it is imperative that    on a global scale

The alternative is to reject the affirmative for an unconditional fidelity to a Universal struggle for political economic emancipation. Arguments about the ability of the alternative to succeed or the possibility for authoritarianism to occur are irrelevant – it is this prioritization of the new social order’s construction that caused Maoist violence and guarantees failure. We must take a leap of faith.
Zizek in 8
Slavoj; senior researcher @ U of Ljubjlana; In Defense of Lost Causes; p. 202-210
(GPCR) was unique    "Try again. Fail again. Fail better

Case

Decades of Counter Cultural Movements Proves Your Aff Fails to Create Change –Institutional Engagement is the Only Way to Alter Social Structure
Joseph Heath philosophy professor at the University of Toronto and Andrew Potter visiting fellow at the Centre de Recherche en Éthique at the Université de Montréal 2004 Nation of rebels: why counterculture became consumer culture Pg 5-6
decades of countercultura  coalitions and legislating change
2. The Call to Rethink Fails – By Framing the Problem as Psychological They Trap Resistance in an Endless Cycle of Paranoid Self-Indulgence That Perverts Political Strategy – Hippies Prove It
Joseph Heath philosophy professor at the University of Toronto and Andrew Potter visiting fellow at the Centre de Recherche en Éthique at the Université de Montréal 2004 Nation of rebels: why counterculture became consumer culture
The "politics of oppression    made for absinthe 

Music isn’t revolutionary
Joseph Heath philosophy professor at the University of Toronto and Andrew Potter visiting fellow at the Centre de Recherche en Éthique at the Université de Montréal 2004 Nation of rebels: why counterculture became consumer culture Pg 5-6
unlike them   untold political consequences. 

3. You Should Be Highly Skeptical of Any Cooptation Argument – Countercultural Movements Invented This Rhetorical Strategy as a Nonfalsifiable Response to Calls for Institutional Reform in Order to Insulate Their Politics from Criticism*
Joseph Heath philosophy professor at the University of Toronto and Andrew Potter visiting fellow at the Centre de Recherche en Éthique at the Université de Montréal 2004 Nation of rebels: why counterculture became consumer culture Pg 35-7
Unlike Pleasantville, where    he is hungry

4. Even if They Win a Risk of Collective Action, Individual Self Interest Means Your Alternative Creates the Prisoners Dilemma Where No One Acts – At Best, the 1960s Commune Movement Proves You Will Just Replicate Mainstream Structures in Order to Maintain Support
Joseph Heath philosophy professor at the University of Toronto and Andrew Potter visiting fellow at the Centre de Recherche en Éthique at the Université de Montréal 2004 Nation of rebels: why counterculture became consumer culture
the essence of coercion    what is necessary 

Institutional Rules Prove its Reverse Causal
Joseph Heath philosophy professor at the University of Toronto and Andrew Potter visiting fellow at the Centre de Recherche en Éthique at the Université de Montréal 2004 Nation of rebels: why counterculture became consumer culture
the rules of everyday    to satisfy them. 

The Call to Rethink Fails – By Framing the Problem as Psychological They Trap Resistance in an Endless Cycle of Paranoid Self-Indulgence That Perverts Political Strategy – Hippies Prove It
Joseph Heath philosophy professor at the University of Toronto and Andrew Potter visiting fellow at the Centre de Recherche en Éthique at the Université de Montréal 2004 Nation of rebels: why counterculture became consumer culture
The "politics of oppression   made for absinthe 

Egypt PIC

The United States federal government should increase its democracy assistance by providing all necessary resources to establish Cities of Refuge for all writers in need of asylum in Bahrain, Libya, Tunisia, Syria, and Yemen

Reformers will control the parliament now- but it’s close- reversal is easily possible
Reuters 8/15/2011 (Egypt liberals launch coalition to counter Islamists,
Liberal political groups and a traditional Islamist party
AND
draft the new constitution in its early sessions.

US support of reform immediately turns them into pariahs- plan ensures extremist rise and makes the election turn on identity politics
Wall Street Journal 8/9/2011 (
CAIRO—In the final days of President
AND
to listen to the feelings of the people."

That’s the only way for extremists to consolidate support
ANI 8/1/2011 (Asian News International, Military stokes xenophobia in Egypt, lexis)
Facing mounting challenges and spreading unrest, Egypt's
AND
the ruling Supreme Council of the Armed Forces.

Extremism causes war with Israel- blows up the region
Kohan 2011 (Gabriel- spent over a year living in Jerusalem, where he worked on issues of Israeli economic jurisprudence for the Israel Antitrust Authority. He has also spent a significant amount of time in Egypt and the Palestinian Territories, and his original research on the Arab-Israeli conflict and the Middle East peace process was formally recognized by Stanford University as the single most significant student research contribution in 2009, “Israel and Egypt's Precarious Future: A Victory for Iran?”, March, Policymic)
For years Egypt has served as Israel’s closest
AND
provided the window of opportunity to do so.

Extinction
Primakov 2009 (E.M. academician of the Russian Academy of Science and former Russian Prime Minister, Scientific Session of the General Meeting of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
After the end of the Cold War,
AND
lead to catastrophic consequences for the whole world.

CP 1

The European Union should make political party support available for the Egyptian Freedom and Justice Party

EU solves Egypt – Civic Society, Rule of Law

Pfeil 7/20/11 (Helene, OpenDemocracy, “The EU in the Arab Spring”, CC

Regarding the electoral processes that will take place
AND
as well as on the European continent itself.

DA 1

Will pass- Obama will submit before Lee in a few weeks- all their args about procedural disagreement don’t assume political capital
The Hill 10/1/2011 (Three long-delayed trade agreements to move to Congress,
"Talks are going well but nothing is
AND
visits with President Obama on Oct. 13.

Current political context ensures the plan drains capital

Katulis, Senior Fellow at the Center for American Progress, 5-23-11
On The Hill May 23, 2011 Monday 6:13 AM EST What Now, Mr. President? Obamas Middle East Speech Now Requires Follow Through BYLINE: Scott Nance Brian Bookmark The Washington Current LENGTH: 1516 words May 23, 2011 (The Washington Current delivered by Newstex)  This article was published by the Center for American Progress. By Brian Katulis

Thats also true on the political front at
AND
the American public  in this current political context.

PC KEY TO SKFTA – SOLVES THE ECONOMY AND RELATIONS. 

GALLI 10. [Teresa, Global Market Research Analyst @ Global Marketing Associates, “The South Korea - US Free Trade Agreement” June 21]

Although riddled with the imperfections inherent to free
AND
require strength, persistence, and much compromise.

RELATIONS SOLVE MULTIPLE SCENARIOS OF WAR.
PRITCHARD ET AL 9. [Jack, President, Korea Economic Institute, John Tilelli, Chairman and CEO, Cypress Int’l, and Scott Snyder, Adjunct Senior Fellow for Korea Studies, “A New Chapter for U.S.-South Korea alliance” Council on Foreign Relations  June 16]
While all eyes have been trained on North
AND
cooperation in the service of our shared interests. 

War in Korea causes extinction through nuclear exchange, ozone collapse, ag, and the economy

Hayes, Victoria University, and Green, Executive Director of the Nautilus Institute, 10 [Peter and Michael, “The Path Not Taken, the Way Still Open: Denuclearizing the Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asia”, 1/5, ]

The consequences of failing to address the proliferation
AND
that warrants priority consideration from the international community.

DA 2

Saudi Arabia perceives US strategic interests as fundamentally aligned now- maintaining the current agreement on the Arab Spring is key.
Araabi 8/23/2011 (Samer, graduated from the London School of Economics with an MSc in Conflict Studies, and holds dual bachelor's degrees in Political Theory and Economics, contributor to a number of prominent foreign policy sites including the Institute for Policy Studies, Foreign Policy in Focus, the Balkans Project, and the Arab American Institute, The Saudi Counter-Revolution, Institute for Policy Studies,
The reaction of U.S. elites
AND
U.S. weapons worldwide.[13]

Democracy assistance is perceived as actively undermining Saudi interests in Egypt, and giving the country to Iran
Daily News Egypt 7/27/2011 (Iran courts post-Mubarak Egypt, worrying allies, lexis)
One of Egypt's ruling generals took great pains
AND
-member Egyptian delegation visiting Tehran in June.

All Saudi decisions are read through the prism of Iran- assistance to current democratic groups convinces the Saudis that they need nukes
Straits Times 6/18/2011 (Saudi Arabia at the crossroads, lexis)
There is no question that the Saudi armed
AND
workers, many of whom remit money home.

Egypt is the key test case for the reliability of the US
Haass and Danin 2011 (6/23, Richard and Robert, President, Council on Foreign Relations; and Eni Enrico Mattei Senior Fellow for Middle East and Africa Studies, Council on Foreign Relations, Council On Foreign Relations Meeting Subject: The Arab Spring Uprisings: Initial Observations, Federal News Service, lexis)
MR. HAASS: Saudi Arabia: obviously
AND
based on and where the red lines exist.

Saudi abandonment causes them to get nukes- multiple scenarios for extinction
Bowman 2008 (Bradley, at time of writing, Senate Foreign Relations Committee staff member for the Middle East under Senator Lugar, major and strategic plans and policy officer in the U.S. Army.  As an assistant professor of American Politics, Policy, and Strategy and an academic counselor in the department of social sciences at the United States Military Academy at West Point, Major Bowman taught courses in American foreign policy and American politics, as well as designed and taught a new course entitled "Studies in Grand Strategy" that was featured on NPR.  Major Bowman served brief details on the Secretary of State's Policy Planning Staff and in the Office of Secretary of Defense for Policy during the summer of 2006.  He earned an MA in international relations from Yale (2004) and a BS in American politics from the United States Military Academy at West Point (1995), CHAIN REACTION: AVOIDING A NUCLEAR ARMS RACE IN THE MIDDLE EAST, REPORT TO THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS, UNITED STATES SENATE,
One can envision three scenarios that could prompt
AND
vying for influence in a notoriously unstable region.

DA 3

Unique Internal Link—The plan collapses U.S.-Relations and causes a wave of autocratic regimes to collapse
Hill Director of the Brookings Institution’s Center on the United States and Europe and Senior Fellow in its foreign policy program and was the national intelligence officer for Russia and Eurasia at the U.S. National Intelligence Council Foreign Policy ’11 (Fiona, “How Russia and China See the Egyptian Revolution,” February 15, ,1, Mike)
In moving forward on a strategy for Egypt
AND
-called color revolutions of 2003 to 2005.

Russia will pursue aggressive adventurism in the Middle East—willing to go to war with the U.S.
Von Eggert ‘7 (Konstantin, “Back to the Middle East,” Von Eggert is the Russian Bureau editor of BBC News, March,  , Mike)
Moscow's growing attention to the Middle East continues
AND
for staking a new claim for global importance. 

Extinction
Caldicott, Founder of Physicians for Social Responsibility, 2002 (Helen, The new nuclear danger, p. 7-12)
If launched from Russia, nuclear weapons would
AND
even more significant after the September 11 attack.

Advantage 3: Muslim Brotherhood

1. Moderates will win the Egyptian elections now- the only way Islamists could come back is to unify around identity politics
   Ahram Online 9/13/2011 (Egypt political parties coalesce in readiness for parliamentary elections,
   Newly-formed political alliances seem to be
   AND
   Alliance may still make it through the elections.

2. Link— Democracy assistance causes Islamist backlash and changes the nature of the election- the only discussion the plan generates is anti-American
Democracy Digest 9/15/2011 (blog and an e-bulletin produced at the National Endowment for Democracy, edited by Michael Allen, Special Assistant for Government Relations and Public Affairs at the National Endowment for Democracy, New transitions initiative to take light footprint in assisting Arab democracy?,
The danger is that “foreign funding could
AND
government control and strip them of their independence.”

3. This backlash results in a transformed Egypt—they align by identity politics which allows the Salafist party to control the development of political Islam
El-Houdaiby 8/8/2011 (Ibrahim, freelance columnist and researcher focusing on Islamic movements and democratization, Don't fear the Islamists,
The scene in the square on July 29
AND
have meant the retreat of many of their supporters

4. Turns case
Ashour 8/7/2011 (Omar, Lecturer in Politics and Director of the Middle East Graduate Studies Program at the Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies, University of Exeter (UK), Mubarak's last laugh?, Daily News Egypt, lexis)
But Salafism is also a powerful source of
AND
and freedom later. Polarization will bring neither.

Even the most extremist government wouldn’t start a war- no resources or incentive
Kaye and Wehrey August 2011 (Dalia and Frederic, Senior Political Scientist at the RAND Corporation and Senior Policy Analyst at the RAND Corporation, Arab Spring, Persian Winter Subtitle: Will Iran Emerge the Winner From the Arab Revolt?, Foreign Affairs, lexis)
Not only is the resistance bloc itself more
AND
Israel may find Egypt's new role less alarming.

Your Carothers ev concludes in the un-underlined portion that MusBro will probably reject US assistance- no solvency

Says no to assistance/won’t implement reforms
Anderson 2011 (May/June, Lisa, President of the American University in Cairo, Demystifying the Arab Spring Subtitle: Parsing the Differences Between Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya, Foreign Affairs, lexis)
As it assumed control of Egypt after Mubarak's
AND
the emphasis of reforms will be on democratization.

No Egypt-Israeli War
Wisner 9/13
Frank G., Repairing the Egypt-Israel Breach, 2k11,
The Egyptian military is charged with running the
AND
of Palestine, would like peace to continue.

Heg 

UN Vote tanks cred—your internal link is inevitable
Harris-gershone, 9/12 [David Harris-Gershon – a blogger for Tikkun magazine and a freelance writer on Israel, the Middle East and America’s role in the region – has recently published work in The Jerusalem Post, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, AlterNet, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Colorado Review and elsewhere. His memoir, Shrapnel, is currently seeking publication. He received his MFA from the University of North Carolina, Wilmington, and has worked extensively as an educator, teaching creative writing and Israeli History / Jewish Studies in university and high school classrooms.  Two of Obama’s Major Foreign Policy Goals Are About to Collide, ]
Next week, President Obama will travel to
AND
look kindly upon what is about to transpire.

2. That destroys Middle East credibility and Empowers Iran
AL-FAISAL, 9-12- ’11 (Turki al-Faisal, a former director of Saudi Arabia’s intelligence services and a former Saudi ambassador to the United States, is chairman of the King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies, “Veto a State, Lose an Ally”, NYT)
The United States must support the Palestinian bid
AND
the chances of another war in the region.  

US Heg Has No Ability to Prevent War
Christopher Layne, Associate Professor in the Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A & M University, 2006, The Peace of Illusions: American Grand Strategy from 1940 to the Present, p. 178
The bottom line is that the arguments of
AND
to determine the extent of its military involvement.

Hege collapse inevitable – U.S. showing multiple facets of a waning empire – econ, influence

By Niall Ferguson, February 28, 2010 Niall Ferguson is a professor at Harvard University and Harvard Business School, and a fellow of Jesus College, Oxford. His latest book is "The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World." A longer version of this essay appears in the March/April issue of Foreign Affairs. foreign.affairs.com ,0,7706980.story

For centuries, historians, political theorists,
AND
and fiscal steps that were taken in response.

Transition is smooth – decline in power causes global cooperation

Carla Norrlof (an Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of Toronto) 2010 “America’s Global Advantage US Hegemony and International Cooperation”  p. 50

Keohane and Snidal’s predictions – that the waning
AND
the literature and cast decline as inescapable and continuous

American influence and dominance is diminished now – Clinton tour proves

Tisdall 7-14 (Simon, staff writer, The Guardian UK. “Hillary Clinton circumnavigates a sphere of diminishing US influence”. July 14th, 2011.

AND
take her into the sphere of superpower rivalries. 

Iraq kills soft power- shirking of international law.
Roberts 4/26, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury in the Reagan administration. He was Associate Editor of the Wall Street Journal editorial page and Contributing Editor of National Review.
(Paul, The World is Uniting Against the Bush Imperium,

By launching a war of aggression on the
AND
. An isolated country is not a superpower.

Terrorism

Threats of nuclear terrorism are overblown
Lind 11 [Policy Director of the New America Foundation’s Economic Growth Program 3/25 (Michael, “So Long, Chicken Little,” Foreign Policy March/April pg. 25-27, Mike)

Why is it that fallacies in foreign policy
AND
really might be the sum of all fears.

Zero chance of U.S. lashout – multiple warrants

Bremmer 4 (Ian Bremmer, president of Eurasia Group and senior fellow at the World Policy Institute, September 13, 2004, The New Statesman)

What would happen if there were a new
AND
support it enjoyed for the invasion of Afghanistan. 

Al Qaeda is Losing Support Now – the Arab Spring is Reorienting Public Opinion Towards Pragmatism

Daniel Byman professor in the security studies program at Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service and the research director of the Saban Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution, 9/1/2011 The Future of Al-Qaida A look at where al-Qaida is headed over the next 10 years, 

Ayman Zawahiri, the new leader of alQaida
AND
. What are its prospects for the future?

Zawahiri is Losing His Base – He is Too Polarizing To Establish Unity and U.S. Drones Prevent the Possibility of Reconciliation

Daniel Byman professor in the security studies program at Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service and the research director of the Saban Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution, 9/1/2011 The Future of Al-Qaida A look at where al-Qaida is headed over the next 10 years, 

Zawahiri's most immediate challenge is internal. Although
AND
for terrorist leaders to gather or even communicate. 

The Link Only Goes One Way – Pro U S Opinion is Overwhelmed by Resentment Over Multiple Unpopular Policies in the Region

Daniel Byman professor in the security studies program at Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service and the research director of the Saban Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution, 9/1/2011 The Future of Al-Qaida A look at where al-Qaida is headed over the next 10 years, 

Fortunately for Zawahiri, it will be easy
AND
United States and Israel will remain close friends.

//


////


////


////


//Democracy assistance to the Middle East is an attempt to maintain the neoliberal order

Dixon 11 (Mark, Department of Sociology at Cornell University, “An Arab Spring”, Review of African Political Economy, June 21)

The ‘imperial reach’ represents a real threat

AND

popular democracy rooted in social and economic justice.

Neoliberalism Recreates Violence Because of Structural Inequalities – Neoliberalism then uses this Violence to Paint its Self as the Sole Object to Peace – making global violence inevitable.

Springer 11 [Simon, “Violence sits in places? Cultural practice, neoliberal rationalism, and virulent imaginative geographies” Political Geography 30 (2011) 90-98]

The idea that violence might be integral to

AND

suggesting it will cure that which neoliberalization ails.

neoliberal democracy assistance empowers corporate interests at the expense of true democratic transition

Lambert 11 (David, Professor of Geography Education at the University of London, "The Role of Social and Economic Rights in the Public Arena")

To return to the U.S.

AND

most in the U.S. media.

The imposition of democratic order by outside powers crushes the revolutions- the multitude must remain in opposition to neoliberalism to succeed

Hardt and Negri 11 (Michael and Antonio, Kritik Superstars, “Arabs are Democracies New Pioneers”, http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/feb/24/arabs-democracy-latin-america February 24)

The organisation of the revolts resembles what we

AND

but also the global system of economic governance.

Post-Structuralism destroys any ability to be political

Kirsch 00 (Max, Queer Theory and Social Change, questia, pg. 8-9)PM

I will argue in the following chapters that

AND

assumed categories, including gender and sexuality. 3

Ivory tower academia abandons politics

Simons 95 (Jon, University of Nottingham, The Exile of Political Theory: the Lost Homeland of Legitimation Politid Sfudies ( I 995), XLIII, 683-697)PM

A somewhat contrary set of complaints suggests that

AND

can be brought about by its own efforts.

Neoliberal democracy assistance reinforces negative conditions upon populations, causing destitution and denial of political agency

Lambert 11 (David, Professor of Geography Education at the University of London, "The Role of Social and Economic Rights in the Public Arena")

This mindset towards democracy in which the right

AND

is left powerless and cynical of democratic ideals.

Neoliberalism destroys liberal democracy-democratic rhetoric is deployed to create a new global order

Brown 03 (Wendy, Kritik Superstar, “Neo-Liberalism and the End of Democracy”, Theory and Event, Muse)

Liberal democracy cannot be submitted to neo-

AND

a liberal democratic discourse increasingly void of substance.

Neolib Results In A Death Drive That Create Collective Suicide

Santos in 2k3 (Boaventura de Sousa, director of the Center for Social Studies at the University of Coimbra, EUROZINE, COLLECTIVE SUICIDE OR GLOBALIZATION FROM BELOW, http://www.eurozine.com/article/2003-03-26-santos-en.html)

Sacrificial genocide arises from a totalitarian illusion that

AND

of the world's poorest countries for four years.

The alternative is to vote neg to occupy this academic space as a stance against the neoliberalism present in democracy assistance

Decoupling neoliberalism from democracy assistance is key to successful transitions and citizen empowerment

Lambert 11 (David, Professor of Geography Education at the University of London, "The Role of Social and Economic Rights in the Public Arena")

If America wishes to be an effective and

AND

well-being (Chomsky 1999, 131).

Alternative’s a prerequisite to the aff

Giroux 06 (Henry, Global TV Network Chair in English and Cultural Studies at McMaster University, “The Emerging Authoritarianism in the United States: Political Culture Under the Bush/Cheney Administration”, Symploke, 2006)PM

The emerging American proto-fascism that threatens

AND

the template for organizing the rest of society.

Occupy Wall street has called neoliberalism’s bluff – hundreds of thousands protest to destroy it.

OWS 11 (October 15th Call to Action,10/14/11 http://occupywallst.org/article/10-15-call-to-action/)

Over the last 30 years, the 1

AND

. We must change, we must evolve.

However, many believe we should let the government take care of it but a centralized protest will fail – only a grass roots movement in the context of occupy wall street which takes an individualistic protest in spaces that have not been coopted by neoliberalism will solve.

Kakabadze 10/20/11 – professor at Cornell

(Irakli Zurab, Occupy Wall Street and a Polyphonic General Strike,http://arcade.stanford.edu/occupy-wall-street-and-polyphonic-general-strike,DateAccessed:10/27/11,HG)

It has been quite some time after Georges

AND

well – to reclaim the right to abundance.

Case

Your normative thinking shields legal thought from acknowledging coercive rhetorical structures

Schlag 91 (pierre, colorado law prof. 139 u. Pa. L. Rev.801, april)

For these legal thinkers, it will seem

AND

all of us in the legal academy practice.

Identity Politics DA –

Moderates will win the Egyptian elections now- the only way Islamists could come back is to unify around identity politics

Ahram Online 9/13/2011 (Egypt political parties coalesce in readiness for parliamentary elections, http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/20471/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-political-parties-coalesce-in-readiness-for-.aspx)

Newly-formed political alliances seem to be

AND

Alliance may still make it through the elections.

US support of reform immediately turns them into pariahs- plan ensures extremist rise and makes the election turn on identity politics- turns the aff

Wall Street Journal 8/9/2011 (http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111904480904576498333697580942.html?mod=googlenews_wsj)

CAIRO—In the final days of President

AND

to listen to the feelings of the people."

There is no one root cause of war

Scott D. Sagan – Department of Political Science, Stanford University – ACCIDENTAL WAR IN THEORY AND PRACTICE – 2000 – available via: www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/trachtenberg/cv/sagan.doc

To make reasonable judgements in such matters it

AND

neither inevitable nor overdetermined during the Cold War.