Trinity » Trinity Knoedler-Mithani Aff

Trinity Knoedler-Mithani Aff

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  • GSU 1AC

    • Tournament: GSU | Round: 1 | Opponent: Wichita State BM | Judge: Whit Whitmore


    • Yemen has planned decentralization, but it has stalled
      Kholy and Tschirgi 10 (Heba and Necla, Policy Advisor at the UNDP and Research Associate at the Centre for International Policy Studies, May, “Re-Thinking the Approaches to Local Governance Programming in Conflict Affected Countries in the Arab Region”, http://204.200.211.31/Publications/Governance/Gov_Prac_doc/LG%20Comparative%20Paper%20in%20Arab%20Conflict-Affected%20Countries.pdf, Aly M)

      Furthermore, the emphasis...study, DCF, 2007).

      US counter-terror operations in Yemen are suspendeddecentralization now is key to prevent a return to airstrikes, prompting an AQAP attack

      NYT 11 (4/4, “Unrest in Yemen Seen as Opening to Qaeda Branch”, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/05/world/middleeast/05terror.html, Aly M)

      WASHINGTONCounterterrorism operations...continued since then

      Plan: The United States Federal Government should carry out the National Decentralization Strategy in Yemen.

      Advantage 1: AQAP

      AQAP will attack the US—thrive on Yemen’s internal strife

      Boucek 2011

      [Dr. Christopher, Associate, Middle East Program Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Written Testimony Senate Committee on Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South and Central Asian Affairs Washington, D.C. July 19, 2011, http://foreign.senate.gov/hearings/hearing/?id=6dfc834d-5056-a032-5221-41d3cf94e791]

      Since its creation...mailed from Yemen.

      Defeating AQAP key to ending all of Al-Qaeda

      SSI 11 (Strategic Studies Institute of the US Army War College, February, “The conflict in Yemen and US National Security”, http://www.defencetalk.com/the-conflicts-in-yemen-and-us-national-security-32049/, Aly M)

      Additionally, Yemen's government...emerging insurgent movement

      Al-Qaeda can get nuclear weapons and they'll use them

      Arbuckle 8 (Larry J. Arbuckle, Lieutenant, United States Navy, June 2008, “THE DETERRENCE OF NUCLEAR TERRORISM THROUGH AN ATTRIBUTION CAPABILITY,” http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2008/Jun/08Jun_Arbuckle.pdf)

      However, there is...numbers of people

      Nuclear terrorism causes retaliation

      Saga Foundation 8 – Nuclear Terrorism: Local Effects, Global Consequences, Saga Foundation White Paper, July, www.sagafoundation.org/SagaFoundationWhitePaperSAGAMARK7282008.pdf

      Economic Chain Reaction...and its aftermath

      Retaliation causes nuclear war.

      Rhodes 10 – Affiliate of the Center for International Security and Cooperation at Stanford University, Former visiting scholar at Harvard and MIT, and author of “The Making of the Atomic Bomb” which won the Pulitzer Prize in Nonfiction, National Book Award, and National Book Critics Circle Award, Richard, The Twilight of the Bombs: Recent Challenges, New Dangers, and the Prospects for a World Without Nuclear Weapons, p. 289

      Equally unsettling was...weapon is chilling

      Reaction to terrorism causes nuclear miscalculation with Russia and China.

      Ayson 10 (Robert, Professor of Strategic Studies, Director of Strategic Studies: New Zealand, Senior Research Associate with Oxford’s Centre for International Studies. “After a Terrorist Nuclear Attack: Envisaging Catalytic Effects. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Volume 33, Issue 7, July 2010, pages 571-593)

      Washington's early response...unwilling to provide

      US commitment to democracy assistance in Yemen will dry up the AQAP recruitment pool – this is key to prevent attacks on the US

      Green 11 (Daniel, Soref fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, focusing on Yemen, al-Qaeda, counterinsurgency, and stability operations, “The American Moment in Yemen,” Fikra Forum, April 18, http://fikraforum.org/2011/04/the-american-moment-in-yemen/.)

      If the United...the United States

      Cooperating with local officials key to gaining cultural intelligence which is vital to thwarting AQAP attacks and breaking up terror cells

      CEJISS 11 (5/16, “Chaos and Terrorism: How to Fight al-Qaeda in Yemen Amid Political Turmoil”, http://www.cejiss.org/columns/chaos-and-terrorism-how-fight-al-qaeda-yemen-amid-political-turmoil, Aly M)

      While efforts to...proper main efforts.

      Now is a key opportunity for the US to win the hearts and minds of the Yemeni people

      Green 11 (Daniel, Soref fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, focusing on Yemen, al-Qaeda, counterinsurgency, and stability operations, “The American Moment in Yemen,” Fikra Forum, April 18, http://fikraforum.org/2011/04/the-american-moment-in-yemen/.)

      It is becoming...support for AQAP

      Southern succession protests will turn violent—regional differences and small arms

      ICG 11 (International Crisis Group, 3/10, “Popular Protest in North Africa and the Middle East (II): Yemen between Reform and Revolution”, http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East%20North%20Africa/Iran%20Gulf/Yemen/102%20Popular%20Protest%20in%20North%20Africa%20and%20the%20Middle%20East%20_II_%20Yemen%20between%20Reform%20and%20Revolution.pdf, Aly M)

      The prospect of...for democratic reform

      Yemeni instability causes Saudi-Iran proxy war

      Bipartisan Policy Center 2011

      Project Co-Chairs: Ambassador Paula Dobriansky, former Undersecretary of State

      Admiral (Ret.) Gregory Johnson, former Commander, U.S. Naval Forces, Europe

      Fragility and Extremism in Yemen, Bipartisan Policy Center, January 2011 pg 3

      Were the situation...lack of legitimacy

      Goes nuclear

      United Press International 09 (“Saudi-Yemen conflict sharpens region's rivalries” http://www.upi.com/Top_News/Special/2009/12/01/Saudi-Yemen-conflict-sharpens-regions-rivalries/UPI-23441259705297/) BAL

      If the U.S...drags in others

      Yemeni instability leads to Saudi draw-in and regional instability

      Salmoni et al 10 (Barak, Bryce Loidolt and Madeleine Wells, Culture and Foreign Language Advisor at Army Logistics University, Research Assistant at RAND, and Graduate Teaching Assistant in International Affairs at George Washington University, 4/28, “Regimen and Periphery in Northern Yemen”, http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/2010/RAND_MG962.pdf, Aly M)

      Over the past...Qatar process ended

      Decentralization checks southern secession—also keeping AQAP from filling power vacuum

      Feltman 10 (Jeffrey D., Assistant Secretary of the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, 2/3, “Yemen on the Brink: Implications for US Policy”, http://www.state.gov/p/nea/rls/rm/136499.htm, Aly M)
      The southern protest...of that potential

      Instability ensures wars go nuclear and leads to CBW Terrorism.

      Blake 11 (Heidi Blake, WikiLeaks: tension in the Middle East and Asia has 'direct potential' to lead to nuclear war, The Telegraph, Feb 2, 2011, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/wikileaks/8298427/WikiLeaks-tension-in-the-Middle-East-and-Asia-has-direct-potential-to-lead-to-nuclear-war.html)

      Tension in the...through the skin

      Middle East bio-weapon use spreads globally.

      Shamis and Shalem 2 - Diora Shamis and Shalem 2 is Chief Editor and CEO; Diane Shalem, English Editor and Head of Research. Both had long records as international correspondents with mainstream media before opening DEBKAfile, “Pandemic Potential in Mid East Bio Warfare”, DebkaFile, 12/23, http://www.debka.com/article.php?aid=227

      The danger of...the same effect

      Extinction

      Singer 1 (Clifford E., professor of nuclear engineering and director of the Program in Arms Control, Disarmament and International Security at the University of Illinois at Urbana – Champaign, “Will mankind survive the millennium?” Bulletin of the program in Arms Control Disarmament, and International Security, 13:1, Swords and Ploughshares, http://acdis.illinois.edu/assets/docs/312/WillMankindSurvivetheMillennium.pdf)

      There are, however...this is achieved

      Middle-East adventurism ensures Iran/Israel Nuclear War

      Russel 9 – Sr. Lecturer at the Naval Postgraduate School, and held a variety of positions @ Office of the Asst. Secretary Defense for International Security, James, “Strategic Stability Reconsidered: Prospects for Escalation and Nuclear War in the Middle East”, Proliferation Papers, IFRI Security Studies Center, Spring, http://www.ifri.org/files/Securite_defense/PP26_Russell_2009.pdf

      Longer-Term Use...numbers of Muslims

      Pakistan draw in would go nuclear

      Cetron and Davies 7 (Marvin and Owen, PhD in Research and Development Management from American University and former senior editor at Omni magazine, 9/1, “Worst-Case Scenario: the Middle East”, http://www.allbusiness.com/government/government-bodies-offices/5523341-1.html, Aly M)

      The most ominous...yet to begin

      U.S. will get drawn in-extinction.

      Russel 9 – Sr. Lecturer at the Naval Postgraduate School, and held a variety of positions @ Office of the Asst. Secretary Defense for International Security, James, “Strategic Stability Reconsidered: Prospects for Escalation and Nuclear War in the Middle East”, Proliferation Papers, IFRI Security Studies Center, Spring, http://www.ifri.org/files/Securite_defense/PP26_Russell_2009.pdf

      In describing near-term...potential "Armageddon" scenario."

      Decentralization assistance in Yemen key to US global power projection—now is key to prevent further military intervention which would make future deterrence efforts useless

      SSI 11 (Strategic Studies Institute of the US Army War College, February, “The conflict in Yemen and US National Security”, http://www.defencetalk.com/the-conflicts-in-yemen-and-us-national-security-32049/, Aly M)

      The difficulties associated...intervention even arises.

      Power projection prevents all wars from going nuclear─

      Kagan 11 - Senior fellow in foreign policy at the Brookings Institution, Robert, “The Price of Power”, Weekly Standard, 1-24, http://www.weeklystandard.com/articles/price-power_533696.html?page=3

      "American forces deployed...prove so unfortunate?

      National Decentralization Strategy solves

      Greenfield 10

      [Danya, program officer with the Middle East and North Africa division at the Center for International Private Enterprise, and travels frequently to Yemen, the Gulf, and throughout the region.| January 14, 2010, Sustainable Development Is Possible in Yemen, http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2010/01/sustainable_development_yemen.html]

      U.S. policy should...with tribal groups



09/17/11
  • 2AC Global/Local

    • Tournament: GSU | Round: 1 | Opponent: Wichita State BM | Judge: Whit Whitmore

    • KentFramework—The Kritik cannot be a prior question to the desireability of the plan
      A. predictability – there are an infinite number of critical frameworks MAKES it impossible for the aff to be prepared
      B. ground – steals 9 minutes of the 1ac making it impossible to be aff

      Perm – do both

      Perm – do the alternative

      Local action is failing

      Engaging the state is key to solve – the alt can’t get anything done
      Grossberg, 92 (Lawrence, Morris Davis Professor of Communication Studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, “We Gotta Get Out of this Place: Popular Conservatism and Postmodern Culture”, page 388-389)
      The demand for...impure and compromised.  

      Working with the state good- it is the central figure in modern politics, ignoring it ensures oppression.
      Krause & Williams, 97 Prof. Political Sci. at Geneva Graduate Institute ofInt' I Studies and Asst. Prof. Political Sci. at University of South em Main [Keith and Michael, Critical Security Studies. Pg, XV-XVI]
      These (and other)...contemporary world politics.

      Only pragmatic change solves middle east democracy assistance—idealism gets ignored.
      Skrentny, 2010 (John D., director of the Center for Comparative Immigration Studies at U.C. San Diego, “Immigration Reform: Start with small steps,” CNN Opinions, July 15, http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/13/skrentny.immigration/)
      San Diego, California...and political winner.  

      Failure to engage with the state causes extinction
      Boggs 1997(Carl, Professor of Political Sience – National University, Theory & Society 26, December, p. 773-4)
      The decline of...from civil society




09/29/11
  • Nuclear Industry Add On

    • Tournament: GSU | Round: 1 | Opponent: Wichita State BM | Judge: Whit Whitmore

    • AQAP targeting nuclear power plants.
      Kimery and Malone 11 – Anthony, Homeland Security Today's senior reporter  and Scott, a multiple Emmy and Peabody award-winning investigative journalist and former senior editor of NavySEALs.com, Homeland Security Warning - Al Qaeda Could May Try to Replicate Fukushima-type Meltdowns, Homeland Security Today, 5-12,
      According to the...prepositioned [nuclear] weapon.”

      Leads to nuclear industry collapse
      UCS 7 – Union of Concerned Scientists, Nuclear Power in a Warming World (2007),
      Current security standards...stolen reactor materials.

      Nuclear power solves extinction from warming.
      James Lovelock, PhD Medicine – London School of Hygiene – Fellow of the Royal Society, Director of the Marine Biological Society, THE INDEPENDENT, May 24, 2004, p.
      Sir David King...our outraged planet.




09/29/11
09/29/11
  • 2AC SKFTA

    • Tournament: GSU | Round: 1 | Opponent: Wichita State BM | Judge: Whit Whitmore

    • ucky GSWon’t pass --- can’t pass the TAA hurdle.

      Chicago Tribune, 9-17-2011 (www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/editorials/ct-edit-trade-20110917,0,7724148.story)

      F

      ree-trade agreements....of the unemployed.

       

      Solyndra failure will force a fight and cost massive amounts of political capital --- will last through the election.

      Andrew Restuccia, staff writer @ The Hill, 9-14-2011 (White House scrambles to eclipse Republican attack on Solyndra solar, The Hill, p. thehill.com/blogs/e2-wire/677-e2-wire/181633-white-house-scrambles-to-control-damage-from-gops-attack-on-solyndra)

      Republicans blasted Obama...administration officials fired.

       

      Strong opposition in Korea will prevent passage.

      Asia Pulse, 9-1-2011 (Clash Looms in S. Korean Parliament over FTA with U.S., p. lexis)

      The ruling Grand...and chain saw.

       

      Won’t affect the course of the alliance

      Cooper et al 2009 – CRS Specialist in International Trade and Finance (Mark E. Manyin, Specialist in Asian Affairs, Remy Jurenas, Specialist in Agricultural Policy, Michaela D. Platzer, Specialist in Industrial Organization and Business, “The Proposed U.S.-South Korea Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA): Provisions and Implications,” http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL34330.pdf)

      Although the FTA’s...in Northeast Asia.

       

      Relations resilient – SKFTA can’t derail

      Young-Jin, 2010 (Kim, “ROK-US alliance stong as ever, amid challenges,” Korea Times, http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2010/11/113_75526.html)

      Since taking office...the early 2000s.”

      Sense of urgency for Yemen creating bipartisan consensus

      Michaels 10 (Jim, "US takes new approach to Yemen aid program, 11/16, www.usatoday.com/news/world/2010-11-16-yemen16_ST_N.htm)

       

      WASHINGTON — The United...of countering it.

       

      Empirical support for decentralization—Tunisia proves

      ADB 9 (African Devlopment Bank, "US Congressional Delegation Expresses Support for AfDB Leadership," allafrica.com/stories/200908311465.html)

       

      A five-member...Trade Finance Initiative.

       

      Dems generating bipartisan support for expanded DA

      Cadaei 11 (3/3 “Democracy funding may be squeezed,” By Emily Cadei, writer for CQ. http://origin-www.congress.org/news/2011/03/03/democracy_funding_may_be_squeezed)

      Democrats in Congress...remarkable,” Lieberman said.




11/05/11
  • 2AC Whiteness

    • Tournament: GSU | Round: 4 | Opponent: Louisville VW | Judge:

    • First, their argument is unpredictable.  There are an infinite number of method critiques. The impact is that it precludes effectively testing ideas

      Shively 2k, Associate Professor of Political Science at Texas A&M, 2000 (Ruth Lessl, Political Theory and Partisan Politics, pages 181-182)

      The requirements given...agreement or harmony.

       

      Losing even though the aff hasn’t been proven wrong is unfair because it makes our research meaningless - Fairness means equal access—not sameness. We don’t require them to assimilate—instead we use the resolution to provide all teams an equal opportunity to win

      Sturm and Guinier, ‘96[Susan Sturm and Lani Guinier, Professors of Law, University of Pennsylvania “RACE-BASED REMEDIES: Rethinking the Process of Classification and Evaluation: The Future Of Affirmative Action: Reclaiming The Innovative Ideal,” California Law Review, 84 Calif. L. Rev. 953, July 1996]

      There is, however,...demonstrate their capacities. n126

       

       

      Forgoing the resolution to privilege community change makes it impossible to create coalitions which turns their argument

      Atchison and Panetta 2009 (Jarrod Atchison, PhD. In Speech Communication.  Edward Panetta, Ph.D. in Communication. “Intercollegiate Debate Speech Communication: Historical Developments and Issues for the Future”; The SAGE Handbook of Rhetorical Studies, Pg. 28)

      The final problem...of community change.

       

      Focus on the debate round for activism trades off with other methods of change.  Their methodology excludes voices relevant to the discussion because those people are not present in the debate round.  Experts with real world experience, coaches, organizers, alumni, are all silenced, preventing communal awareness and consensus building – turns the case

      Atchison and Panetta 2009 (Jarrod Atchison, PhD. In Speech Communication.  Edward Panetta, Ph.D. in Communication. “Intercollegiate Debate Speech Communication: Historical Developments and Issues for the Future”; The SAGE Handbook of Rhetorical Studies, Pg. 27-8)

      A second problem...than individual debates.

       

      If a call to action is necessary and we need to rub the nerves of debate raw, using the debate round to do it won’t solve.  This round isn’t special – it is a span of time in which argumentation occurs.  The debate space is particularly unusable as a point for revolution because of structures inherent to debate

      Atchison and Panetta 2009 (Jarrod Atchison, PhD. In Speech Communication.  Edward Panetta, Ph.D. in Communication. “Intercollegiate Debate Speech Communication: Historical Developments and Issues for the Future”; The SAGE Handbook of Rhetorical Studies, Pg. 27)

       The first problem...and/or transcribed.

       

      They say that we should equal the scales of debate but they still require Trinity University to lose in order for their movement to be effective mirrors the ethics they criticize, and juxtaposing that ethic to the debate round discourages teams from agreeing with ethical movements they would otherwise support outside of the round.  The negative repeats over and over that we the aff are “they” but it means that we can’t jump on the side of their movement because it requires our failure in the activity.  It creates a backlash against their movement.

      Atchison and Panetta 2009 (Jarrod Atchison, PhD. In Speech Communication.  Edward Panetta, Ph.D. in Communication. “Intercollegiate Debate Speech Communication: Historical Developments and Issues for the Future”; The SAGE Handbook of Rhetorical Studies, Pg. 28-9)

      The larger problem...number of people.

      Citizens who think of themselves as policymakers is key to the sustainability of liberal democratic systems

      John Rawls, The Law of Peoples, 1999, p. 56-57

      To answer this...understanding among peoples.

       

       

      Public debate about preventing future catastrophe corrects the flaws in our system

      Kurasawa, 2004

      (Fuyuki. “Cautionary Tales:  The Global Culture of Prevention and the Work of Foresight.”  Constellations, Vol. 11 No 4.)

      Rather than bemoaning...about the future.

      Debate over preventing catastrophe solve – enables states to take the best action for the future

      Kurasawa, 2004

      (Fuyuki. “Cautionary Tales:  The Global Culture of Prevention and the Work of Foresight.”  Constellations, Vol. 11 No 4.)

      My contention is...via strong publics.7

       

      The neg’s choice to construct their 1NC with a focus on a story of themselves is the core of egocentric public discourse—This crushes the public sphere

      Levasseur and Carlin, ‘1 [DAVID G. LEVASSEUR AND DIANA B. CARLIN, David G. Levasseur is Assistant Professor of Communication Studies at West Chester University in West Chester, Pennsylvania. Diana B. Carlin is Professor of Communication Studies and Dean of the Graduate School and International Programs at the University of Kansas EGOCENTRIC ARGUMENT AND THE PUBLIC SPHERE; CITIZEN DELIBERATIONS ON PUBLIC POLICY AND POLICYMAKERS, Rhetoric & Public Affairs Vol. 4, No. 3, 2001, pp. 407-431]

      Argument is a...public policy evaluation.

       

      A lack of any point of stasis removes the possibility to preserve the public sphere which is key to resist oppression

      Tonn ‘5 Mari Boor Tonn, Associate Professor of Communication at the University of Maryland, 2005 (“Taking Conversation, Dialogue, and Therapy Public” Rhetoric & Public Affairs Vol. 8, No. 3)

      This widespread recognition...of democracy itself.

       

      Engaging in public discourse relating to effective policy is key to solve for environmental threats

      Boggs 1997(Carl, Professor of Political Sience – National University, Theory & Society 26, December, p. 773-4)

      The decline of...from civil society.75

       

      Permutation:  We should pretend to enact the plan and critically recognize the existence and necessity for change of oppression in the debate community

      This can be in the form of community activism outside of the round – things like banquets and CEDA forums and scholarships.  Trinity University is one of the first schools to offer a full Urban Debate League

      [Atchison and Panetta 2009 (Jarrod Atchison, PhD. In Speech Communication.  Edward Panetta, Ph.D. in Communication. “Intercollegiate Debate Speech Communication: Historical Developments and Issues for the Future”; The SAGE Handbook of Rhetorical Studies, Pg. 30-32)]

       

      Tournaments that already...make a difference




11/05/11
  • 2AC T Democracy Assistance

    • Tournament: GSU | Round: 6 | Opponent: Minnesota FS | Judge: Scott Herndon

    • We meet—plan makes local government offices decided through elections

      Ministry of Local Administration 7 (Yemeni Government Organization, January, “Decentralization & Local Development Support Program”, http://www.euromedina.org/bibliotheque_fichiers/DeadSea_Yemen.pdf, Aly M)

       

      Redefine the Mandate...to enhance transparency

       

      Counter-interp: Democracy assistance is promotion of rule of law, human rights and democratic transitions

      Huber ‘8 [DANIELA HUBER Department of International Relations, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, Democracy Assistance in the Middle East and North Africa: A Comparison of US and EU Policies, Mediterranean Politics, Vol. 13, No. 1, 43–62, March 2008]

      The US and...accountable. (USAID, 2005: 4)

      Most USAID democracy assistance funding goes to decentralization efforts

      Huber 8 (Daniela, MA in IR from Free University of Berlin, March, “Democracy Assistance in the Middle East and North Africa: A Comparison of US and EU Policies”, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13629390701864836#preview, Aly M)

       

      By looking in...a comparative advantage.




11/05/11
  • 2AC Heg Bad

    • Tournament: GSU | Round: 6 | Opponent: Minnesota FS | Judge: Scott Herndon

    • Their arguments conflate rising with risen powers and rely on bad indicators of power.

      Brooks and Wohlforth 9 - STEPHEN G. BROOKS is Associate Professor of Government at Dartmouth College. WILLIAM C. WOHLFORTH is Daniel Webster Professor of Government and Chair of the Department of Government at Dartmouth College, “Reshaping the World Order, Foreign Affairs, Mar/Apr2009, Vol. 88, Issue 2

      Another key reason...an analysis today.

       

      Massive hegemony and geography prevents balancing—only decline could cause your impacts.

      Craig, 2009 (Campbell, Professor of International Relations at the University of Southampton, “American power preponderance and the nuclear revolution,” Review of International Studies, Vol. 35, pages 27-44)

      Reacting to this...more normative analyses. 

      Hegemony solves status competition—that’s the biggest cause of war.

      Wohlforth 9 - William C. Wohlforth is a professor of government at Dartmouth College, “Unipolarity, Status Competition, and Great Power War”, World Politics, 61.1, Jan, MUSE

       Do Great Powers...of world politics. [End Page 57]

       

      Hegemony prevents US-Russia war.

      Kagan 7 – Senior Associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Robert “End of Dreams, Return of History” Policy Review (http://www.hoover.org/publications/policyreview/8552512.html#n10

      In Europe, too...under unfavorable circumstances.




11/05/11
  • 2AC Russia DA

    • Tournament: GSU | Round: 6 | Opponent: Minnesota FS | Judge: Scott Herndon

    • Russian influence in the Middle East declining --- Arab Spring

      ABC, 9-16-2011, http://www.abc.net.au/lateline/content/2011/s3319934.htm

      ALI MOORE, PRESENTER: The Syrian regime is estimated by the UN to have killed 2,500 of its own people during the past six months of protests, but president Bashar al-Assad is unlikely to face the same UN-endorsed military action or the level of sanctions that helped rid Libya of its dictator, Moamar Gaddafi.

      For that, Assad...to do so.

      Instability in Yemen hurts Russia because they have a stake in Yemen’s energy sector and are building a military base there

      World Tribune 9 (3/25, “Arms for oil: Yemen swaps debt for Russian stake in its energy sector”, http://www.worldtribune.com/worldtribune/WTARC/2009/me_yemen0247_03_25.asp, Aly M)

       

      MOSCOW — Yemen has...the official said. 

      Already pushing democratization and low relations now

      Smith 11

      [David J. Smith is Senior Fellow at the Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies and Director of the Georgian Security Analysis Center.  He is also Senior Fellow at the Potomac Institute for Policy Studies in Washington, DC. From 2002 to 2006 he was U.S. Member of the International Security Advisory Board for Georgia (ISAB).  From 1993 to 2002 he was President of Global Horizons, Inc.  Prior to that, he was U.S. Chief Negotiator for Defense and Space.  He has also served as Chief of Staff for Arizona Congressman Jon Kyl, Assistant for Strategic Policy and Arms Control to Senate Republican Leader Bob Dole, Professional Staff Member for the U.S. Senate, and as a member of U.S. delegations to negotiations on conventional forces and chemical weapons.  He was a Major in the U.S. Air Force.  Smith holds degrees from the University of Arizona, London School of Economics and Harvard University. “US-Russia Relations: Reset—Fahgettaboudit; Get a New Hard Drive” New Atlanticist. Atlantic Council. March 25, 2011. http://www.acus.org/new_atlanticist/us-russia-relations-reset%E2%80%94fahgettaboudit-get-new-hard-drive]

       

      But the results... it both ways.

      WTO membership issues kill relationship

      Rogin 7/26

      [Josh Rogin. “” Foreign Policy. July 26, 2011. http://thecable.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/07/26/russia_threatens_to_wreck_the_reset]

      Meanwhile, the administration...in the way. 

      Human rights pressure now

      Rogin 7/26

      [Josh Rogin. “” Foreign Policy. July 26, 2011. http://thecable.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/07/26/russia_threatens_to_wreck_the_reset]

      Russia has threatened...of the S. 1039." 

      Plan won’t anger Russia

      Trenin 11

      [Dmitri Trenin. “Russia and Egypt: An Old Relationship” Aspenia Online. Feb 11, 2011. http://carnegieendowment.org/2011/02/11/russia-and-egypt-old-relationship/81h]

       

      In a nutshell...to Egypt’s beaches.




11/05/11
  • 2AC Capitalism

    • Tournament: GSU | Round: 6 | Opponent: Minnesota FS | Judge: Scott Herndon

    • This type of institutional engagement is critical to challenge capitalism.

      Grossberg, 92 (Lawrence, Professor of Communication Studies @ UNC-Chapel Hill and Chair of the Executive Committee of the University Program in Cultural Studies, “We Gotta Get Out of This Place: Popular Conservatism and Postmodern Culture” p. 388-390)

       

      If it is...to fight them. 

      Democracy assistance isn’t capitalist

      Youngs 11 – Director of FRIDE and Asst Prof @ U of Warwick and Research Fellow @ Norwegian Institute for IR, Richard, “Misunderstanding The Maladies Of Liberal Democracy Promotion”, FRIDE (European Think Tank), Working Paper, 2-18, http://www.eurasiareview.com/misunderstanding-the-maladies-of-liberal-democracy-promotion-18022011/

      Third, central to...democracy promotion agencies.

      CAPITALISM IS NOT THE ROOTCAUSE OF WAR.
       Christopher DANDEKER, Professor of Military Sociology in the Department of War Studies at King’s College London, 1992
       [“The Causes of War and the History of Modern Sociological Theory,” Effects of War on Society, Edited by Giorgio Ausenda, Published by the Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Social Stress by Boydell & Brewer Ltd, ISBN 0851158684, 1st Edition Published in 1992, 2nd Edition Published in 2002, p. 44-46]

      All these arguments...modern nation-states (Dandeker 1990:51; Giddens 1985:172). 

      Engaging institutions key

      Grossberg, 92 (Lawrence, Professor of Communication Studies @ UNC-Chapel Hill and Chair of the Executive Committee of the University Program in Cultural Studies, “We Gotta Get Out of This Place: Popular Conservatism and Postmodern Culture” p. 388-390)

       

      If it is capitalism...to fight them.




11/05/11
  • Kentucky 1AC

    • Tournament: Kentucky | Round: 2 | Opponent: Georgetown AM | Judge:

    • Yemen has planned decentralization, but it has stalled

      Kholy and Tschirgi 10 (Heba and Necla, Policy Advisor at the UNDP and Research Associate at the Centre for International Policy Studies, May, “Re-Thinking the Approaches to Local Governance Programming in Conflict Affected Countries in the Arab Region”, http://204.200.211.31/Publications/Governance/Gov_Prac_doc/LG%20Comparative%20Paper%20in%20Arab%20Conflict-Affected%20Countries.pdf, Aly M)

       

      Furthermore, the emphasis...been largely stalled (Country study, DCF, 2007).

       

      Obama has reinstituted airstrikes in Yemen

      DeYoung 11 (Karen, associate editor and senior national security correspondent for the Washington Post, 9/17, “U.S. increases Yemen drone strikes”, http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/us-increases-yemen-drone-strikes/2011/09/16/gIQAB2SXYK_story.html, Aly M)

       

      The Obama administration...33-year rule.

      Plan: The United States Federal Government should carry out the National Decentralization Strategy in Yemen.

      Airstrikes will fail to solve for stability—resolving local issues only way to make airstrikes effective and stabilize the country

      Gude 11 (Ken, Managing Director of the National Security and International Policy Program at American Progress, 6/14, “Misfiring at Al Qaeda in Yemen”, http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2011/06/yemen_drones.html, Aly M)

       

      Yemen faces an...serious problem worse. 

      Systemic reforms vital to prevent Yemen from failing

      Boucek 11

      [Christopher, Associated Middle East Program Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, NATIONAL INTEREST, JULY 6, Yemen in Crisis, http://carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa=view&id=44944&solr_hilite=Yemen]

      The thing that...terrorism and AQAP.

       

      Decentralization only way to ensure long term stability—solves all alt causes

      Boucek and Ottaway 10 (Christopher and Marina, associate in Carnegie Middle East Program and PhD from School of Oriental and African Studies @ University of London AND senior associate in Carnegie Middle East Program and PhD @ Columbia University, “Yemen on the Brink”, pg. vii, http://books.google.com/books?id=pUq4Wo1zSt0C&pg=PA24&lpg=PA24&dq=%22The+United+States+has+ongoing+foreign+policy+and+national+security+interests+with+regard+to+Yemen+that+extend+beyond+counterterrorism+issues,+and+so+it+is+in+Washington%E2%80%99s+interests+to+engage+Yemen+on+other+issues+that+will+contribute+indirectly+to+improving+domestic+security.%22&source=bl&ots=1PFqGOSNX5&sig=dt_plmDfr5po7CquDkV4bSyyfoE&hl=en&ei=-_VLTu_1M8PJsQKNt8i6CA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false, Aly M)

       

      PLANNED DECENTRALIZATION. One... populations is essential. 

      Decentralization checks instability—stops secessionist movement and checks AQAP filling power vacuum

      Feltman 10 (Jeffrey D., Assistant Secretary of the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, 2/3, “Yemen on the Brink: Implications for US Policy”, http://www.state.gov/p/nea/rls/rm/136499.htm, Aly M) 

       

      The southern protest...of that potential.

       

      Further instability will pressure Obama into a 3rd military intervention—leads to massive overstretch and heg collapse

      Lynch 10 (Marc, Associate Prof of Pol Sci and International Affairs and Director of Institute for Middle East Studies and Director of Middle East Studies Program @ Elliot School of International Affairs @ George Washington University, “Don’t lose perspective on Yemen”, http://lynch.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/01/02/bad_ideas_on_yemen, Aly M)

       

      The failed underpants...recent CNAS brief.

       

      This crushes readiness and deterrence

      Perry 2006 (William- former secretary of defense and senior fellow at the Hoover Institution, The U.S. Military, The National Security Advisory Group, p. 11)

      If recruiting trends...to  some contingencies

       

      Heg and deterrence prevents all wars from going nuclear─

      Kagan 11 - Senior fellow in foreign policy at the Brookings Institution, Robert, “The Price of Power”, Weekly Standard, 1-24, http://www.weeklystandard.com/articles/price-power_533696.html?page=3

      • American forces deployed... prove so unfortunate?

       

      Shifting from an intervention strategy towards comprehensive approaches critical to larger multilateral cooperation—there is a unique spillover effect

      Boyle and Schmid ‘9 (A Global Compact for Counter-Terrorism: Towards a Robust Multilateral Counter-Terrorism Regime Dr. Michael J. Boyle and Professor Alex P. Schmid Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence University of St. Andrews Sponsored by the The New Ideas Fund, 2009)

      The war on...have otherwise been.

       

      Only multilateral cooperation prevents great power wars that make extinction inevitable

      Dyer 4(Gwynne Dyer, former senior lecturer in war studies at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, 12/30/2004, The End of War, The Toronto Star, p. lexis)

      The "firebreak" against...and everybody loses. 

      Additionally, intervention leads to US draw-in to a Saudi-Iran proxy war, and Iranian prolif

      Tisdall 10 (Simon, assistant editor of the Guardian and a foreign affairs columnist, 1/4, “Yemen intervention risks ripple effect”, http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/jan/04/yemen-intervention-ripple-effect, Aly M)

       

      Saudi involvement is...new desert storm.

      Saudi-Iran proxy war goes nuclear

      United Press International 09 (“Saudi-Yemen conflict sharpens region's rivalries” http://www.upi.com/Top_News/Special/2009/12/01/Saudi-Yemen-conflict-sharpens-regions-rivalries/UPI-23441259705297/) BAL

       

      If the U.S. ...and drags in others. 

      Iranian proliferation sparks a Middle East proliferation cascade that sparks a nuclear war

      Allison, Harvard Government Professor, 2006

      Graham, “The Will to Prevent”, Fall, Harvard International Law Review, L/N, Accessed 7/16/10

      Meanwhile, Iran is... threaten our existence.”

       

      Iran prolif ensures war with Israel

      Russel 9 – Sr. Lecturer at the Naval Postgraduate School, and held a variety of positions @ Office of the Asst. Secretary Defense for International Security, James, “Strategic Stability Reconsidered: Prospects for Escalation and Nuclear War in the Middle East”, Proliferation Papers, IFRI Security Studies Center, Spring, http://www.ifri.org/files/Securite_defense/PP26_Russell_2009.pdf

      Longer-Term Use...numbers of Muslims. 

      Pakistan draw in would go nuclear

      Cetron and Davies 7 (Marvin and Owen, PhD in Research and Development Management from American University and former senior editor at Omni magazine, 9/1, “Worst-Case Scenario: the Middle East”, http://www.allbusiness.com/government/government-bodies-offices/5523341-1.html, Aly M)

       

      The most ominous... yet to begin.

       

      U.S. will get drawn in-extinction.

      Russel 9 – Sr. Lecturer at the Naval Postgraduate School, and held a variety of positions @ Office of the Asst. Secretary Defense for International Security, James, “Strategic Stability Reconsidered: Prospects for Escalation and Nuclear War in the Middle East”, Proliferation Papers, IFRI Security Studies Center, Spring, http://www.ifri.org/files/Securite_defense/PP26_Russell_2009.pdf

      In describing near-term... potential Armageddon” scenario.

      Global LNG shortages now

      Wan 11 (Kwok W, energy correspondent for Reuters, 9/28, “IEA forecasts Japan LNG worst-case”, http://www.petroleum-economist.com/Article/2908167/Natural-Gas-and-LNG/IEA-forecasts-Japan-LNG-worst-case.html, Aly M)

       

      Japanese liquefied natural ...purchases in August. 

      Stability in Yemen key to their LNG markets

      Richardson 11 (Darren L, Liutenant Colonel in the United States Marine Corps, 3/23, “Al Qaida and Yemen – Is Our Current Policy Good Enough?”, http://dodreports.com/pdf/ada543700.pdf, Aly M)

       

      A secure environment... threatened by AQAP. 

      Yemeni LNG can plug shortages

      Dahan 11 (Abdulkarim Ali, assistant professor of business administration at Ajman University of Science & Technology, May, “Natural Gas of Yemen The Challenge of Growth in the World’s Gas Markets”, http://wbiaus.org/11.Ali%20Dahan.pdf, Aly M)

       

      The analysis indicates... technologies and skills.

       

      Energy crisis will collapse Japan’s economy—offshoring, jobs, exports

      Stevens 11 (Andrew, CNN World Business Today Anchor, 9/9, “After Fukushima: Japan’s energy crisis”, http://business.blogs.cnn.com/2011/09/09/after-fukushima-japans-energy-crisis/, Aly M)

       

      The real threat ...is energy uncertainty. 

      Japanese economic collapse causes nuclear war.

      Elliott, 02 (The Guardian Staff Writer, 2-11, Lexis)

      Even so, the...and nuclear) neighbor. 

      Also, lack of energy will cause war with China over Spratlys—US draw in

      Klare 1 (Michael T, Professor of World Security Studies at Amherst) Resource Wars the New Landscape of global conflict p. 136-7

       

      Nevertheless, the South... larger regional conflict. 

      Would go nuclear

      NTI ‘6, Nuclear Threat Initiative, Threat Reduction Agency created by CNN founder Ted Turner and former U.S. Senator Sam Nunn with security representatives from 10 different nations/ “Nuclear Conflict in the 21st Century: Reviewing the Chinese Nuclear Threat”, October 18/

      The depth of... the nuclear context.

       

      No defense—energy crisis would cause Japan to break trade ties and end resource cooperation in an attempt to save its economy

      Copeland 96 –PhD, Prof PoliSci @ U Virginia, Dale, "Economic Interdependence and War: A Theory of Trade Expectations," International Security, Vol. 20, no.4, http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/copeland.htm

      This article offers... tragedy of war

      LNG is a quick solution to warming

      Natural Gas.org 4 (“Natural Gas and the Environment,” http://www.naturalgas.org/environment/naturalgas.asp)

       

      Pollutants emitted in... the United States. 

      Rapid tipping points mean warming will cause extinction quickly

      Hansen ‘9, heads the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies and adjunct professor in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences at Columbia University (James, December, Storms of My Grandchildren, ix)

      Planet Earth, creation...in due course.




11/05/11
  • UCO 1AC Stability Scenario

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • Secular-Islamist divide will cause internal instability

      El-Hennawy 6/2

      [Noha El-Henawwy. “Islamist-secular rift threatens Egypt's emerging democracy” Al Masry Al Youm. June 2, 2011. http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/461596]

      Friday’s protests represented.... in military affairs.

       

      Political turmoil will collapse investments in renewable energy

      Friedman 6/20

      [Lisa Friedman, E&E reporter. “NATIONS: Can North Africa light up Europe with concentrated solar power?” Climate Wire. June 20, 2011. The Energy and Environment Information Source. http://www.eenews.net/public/climatewire/2011/06/20/1]

      At the moment,...in clean jobs.

       

      Egyptian democracy is key to European solar development

      Friedman 6/20

      [Lisa Friedman, E&E reporter. “NATIONS: Can North Africa light up Europe with concentrated solar power?” Climate Wire. June 20, 2011. The Energy and Environment Information Source. http://www.eenews.net/public/climatewire/2011/06/20/1]

       

      Europe, Miled said...natural resource management." 

      Egypt is key

      World Tribune 11

      [“Energy debate in ... Egypt: Nuclear vs solar” World Tribune. June 16, 2011. http://www.worldtribune.com/worldtribune/WTARC/2011/me_egypt0742_06_16.asp]

       

      Ms. Mansour said...and wind generators.

       

      This shifts energy imports to Africa

      Adam 9

      [David Adam. “£50bn of European investment needed to kick-start Saharan solar plan” The Guardian. March 11, 2009. http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/mar/11/sahara-solar-investment-copenhagen]

       

      In the long...in the winter.

       

      Dependence on Russia collapses US-EU relations

      Cohen 7

      [Ariel Cohen, Ph.D., is Senior Research Fellow in Russian and Eurasian Studies and International Energy Security in the Douglas and Sarah Allison Center for Foreign Policy Studies, a division of the Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Institute for International Studies, at The Heritage Foundation.“Europe's Strategic Dependence on Russian Energy” The Heritage Foundation. Nov 5, 2007. http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2007/11/europes-strategic-dependence-on-russian-energy]

       

      From the American... some key issues.

       

      Relations solve every impact

      Stivachtis 10

      [Dr. Yannis. A. Stivachtis. Director, International Studies Program. Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University. “THE IMPERATIVE FOR TRANSATLANTIC COOPERATION” Research Institute for European and American Studies. 2010. http://www.rieas.gr/research-areas/global-issues/transatlantic-studies/78.html]

       

      The events of...but also containment.

       

      Specifically, relations are key to cyber security

      Camillo and Miranda 11

      [Federica Di Camillo, Senior Fellow, IAI, and Valérie Miranda, Junior Researcher, IAI “CYBER SECURITY: TOWARD EU-U.S. COOPERATION” EU-U.S. Security Strategies. Comparative Scenarios and Recommendations 01/05/2011 http://www.csdpmap.eu/link/eu-us-security-strategies-comparative-scenarios-and-recommendations]

       

      With regard to...down the road.

       

      Russia will block cyber security cooperation – they’re willing to take hostile action

      Feifer 10

      [Gregory Feifer. “Russia's Silicon Valley Dreams May Threaten Cybersecurity” Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty. Nov 14, 2010. http://origin.rferl.org/content/Russias_Silicon_Valley_Dreams_May_Threaten_Cybersecurity/2219756.html?page=1&x=1#relatedInfoContainer]

       

      But Carr believes... harming global cybersecurity.

       

      Defense doesn’t apply

      Korb and Perel 10

      [Lawrence J. Korb is a Senior Fellow and Marc Perel is an intern with the National Security team at American Progress. “The Next Big Threat Stuxnet Virus Endangers Iranian Nuclear Program” Center for American Progress. Dec 3, 2010. http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2010/12/cyber_security.html

      This is particularly...of national security.

       

      Nuclear war

      Rees 3 (Martin, Royal Society Professor, Cambridge University, “Our final Hour: A scientist’s Warning: How Terror, Error and environmental Disaster Threaten Humankind’s Future in this Century—On e Earth and Beyond” Basic Books: NY, p. 3.

      But the nuclear...be too many.




11/05/11
  • Texas Swings 1AC

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • Plan: The United States federal government should provide political organization training for the Syrian National Council.

      Contention One: Civil War

      It’s inevitable-

      Oxford Analytica 11-29-11- Oxford Analytica is a global analysis and advisory firm that draws on a worldwide network of experts to advise its clients on their strategy and performance, Syria edges closer to civil war, CNN, 11-29

      Despite growing ...to dissolve.

      Frustrations are rising after the Arab League mission – Violence will escalate quickly─

      The Economist 1-3 (“Mission failure”, http://www.economist.com/blogs/newsbook/2012/01/violence-syria)

      CRITICISMS of... bloodletting yet.

      Causes fast Middle-East conflict and Iran/Saudi proxy wars─

      Nasr 11 - Vali Nasr is professor at Tufts University, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and the author of “The Shia Revival: How Conflicts Within Islam Will Shape the Future, If The Arab Spring Turns Ugly, NYT, 8-28, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/28/opinion/sunday/the-dangers-lurking-in-the-arab-spring.html

      THE Arab ... and beyond.

      Proxy wars escalate and draw in the U.S.─

      Jain ’11 Ash Jain, visiting fellow, 8-2011, “Nuclear Weapons and Iran’s Global Ambitions: Troubling Scenarios.” Washington Institute for Near East Policy, http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/pubPDFs/PolicyFocus114.pdf

      As it... 

      a nuclear Iran.

      Conflict will put massive pressure on the U.S. to intervene─

      Dreyfuss 8-31-11 – contributing editor for The Nation, profiled as a leading investigative journalist by the Columbia Journalism Review (Robert, “Model Behavior? Libyan Ideas in Syria,” [http://www.npr.org/2011/08/31/140084052/the-nation-model-behavior-libyan-ideas-in-syria] //MG

      Meanwhile, the...be massacred.

      Probability is high-The U.S. is already drawing out plans for military action─

      Press TV 12/29 [“US seeks options for Syria intervention” Press TV. Dec 29, 2011. http://presstv.com/detail/218384.html]

      The United States ...against Damascus.

      That collapses hegemony and destabilizes the entire region

      Zakheim 11 - Dov Zakheim served as the undersecretary of defense (comptroller) from 2001-2004, and as the deputy undersecretary of defense (planning and resources) from 1985-1987 , The Nightmare that is a U.S. Attack On Syria, The National Interest, 5-12, http://nationalinterest.org/commentary/the-nightmare-us-attack-syria-5296

      But the ..out of control.

      These conflicts go nuclear─

      Russell ‘9 James A. Russell, Senior Lecturer, National Security Affairs, Naval Postgraduate School, ‘9 (Spring) “Strategic Stability Reconsidered: Prospects for Escalation and Nuclear War in the Middle East” IFRI, Proliferation Papers, #26, http://www.ifri.org/downloads/PP26_Russell_2009.pdf

      Strategic stability in... entire world.

      Syria will use bioweapons – no defense applies

      Dekker 7 [Dr. Jill Dekker, a consultant to the NATO Defense Establishment in bio-warfare and counter terrorism. Dr. Dekker is also a member of the board of advisors of the Intelligence Summit. “Syria's Bio-Warfare Threat: an interview with Dr. Jill Dekker” Interviewed by Jerry Gordon. New English Review. Dec 2007. http://www.newenglishreview.org/Jerry_Gordon/Syria's_Bio-Warfare_Threat%3A_an_interview_with_Dr._Jill_Dekker/]

      Gordon: What...contingency planning.

      Pathogens spread globally─

      Shamis and Shalem 2 - DioraShamis and Shalem 2 is Chief Editor and CEO; Diane Shalem, English Editor and Head of Research. Both had long records as international correspondents with mainstream media before opening DEBKAfile, “Pandemic Potential in Mid East Bio Warfare”, DebkaFile, 12/23, http://www.debka.com/article.php?aid=227

      The danger... same effect. 

      Extinction─

      Singer 1 (Clifford E., professor of nuclear engineering and director of the Program in Arms Control, Disarmament and International Security at the University of Illinois at Urbana – Champaign, “Will mankind survive the millennium?” Bulletin of the program in Arms Control Disarmament, and International Security, 13:1, Swords and Ploughshares, http://acdis.illinois.edu/assets/docs/312/WillMankindSurvivetheMillennium.pdf)

      There are,... is achieved. 

      Contention Two: Credibility

      All time low─

      Hamid 10/1 Shadi Hamid, 10/1/11, What Obama and American Liberals Don’t Understand About the Arab Spring, http://www.tnr.com/article/environment-energy/95538/arab-spring-obama-realism-democracy-neoconservatives-mubarak?page=0,0

      Throughout the ...repressive regimes. 

      Syria is key-Engagement with opposition is critical to stabilize the region and maintain leadership─

      Satloff ’11. Dr. Robert Satloff, Executive Director, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. “Iran and Syria: Next Steps. ” Testimony prepared for delivery to the U.S. House of Representatives. Committee on Foreign Affairs

      6-23-11.

      Nowhere is...and determination.

      Rhetoric is insufficient, inaction over Syria destroys credibility and fuels rapid middle-East Adventurism─

      Gordon 8-20-11 J.D. is a communications consultant to several Washington-D.C. think tanks and a retired Navy Commander who served as a Pentagon spokesman in the Office of the Secretary of Defense from 2005-2009. Libya, Syria Show Obama in Way Over His Head Available Online @ <http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2011/08/20/libya-syria-show-obama-in-way-over-his-head/#ixzz1Vgk2QcQB> //MG

      With Syria,... military arsenals.

      Letting the regime collapse won’t be enough, the plan is key to shape the transition-status quo guarantees Iranian influence and aggressive power projection.

      Doran 12-13-11. Michael Doran, Roger Hertog Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy, Saban Center for Middle East Policy. “United States Policy in Syria: Masterful Inaction?” [http://www.brookings.edu/opinions/2011/1213_syria_doran.aspx?rssid=middle+east+unrest&utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+BrookingsRSS%2Ftopics%2Fmiddleeastunrest+%28Brookings%3A+Topics+-+The+Arab+Spring+and+Middle+East+Unrest%29&utm_content=Google+Reader]

      Salman Sheikh... to win.

      This guarantees nuclear escalation─

      London 10, Herbert I. President Emeritus of Hudson Institute, “The Coming Crisis in the Middle East”, June 23, http://www.hudson.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=publication_details&id=7101&pubType=HI_Opeds

      The gathering...bad sign.

      Failure in the middle-east and inability to counter Iran shatters hegemony globally─

      Etzioni ’11. Amatai Etzioni is a Professor of Political Science at George Washington University. “The Coming Test of US Credibility.” Military Review April 2011. Available Online @ [http://icps.gwu.edu/files/2011/03/credibility.pdf]

      As of.... overseas. MR

      Wars go nuclear─

      Kagan 11 - Senior fellow in foreign policy at the Brookings Institution, Robert, “The Price of Power”, Weekly Standard, 1-24, http://www.weeklystandard.com/articles/price-power_533696.html?page=3

      • American forces.... prevent it.   

      Collapse causes lash-out─

      Goldstein ‘7 (Avery, Professor of Global Politics and International Relations @ University of Pennsylvania, “Power transitions, institutions, and China's rise in East Asia: Theoretical expectations and evidence,” Journal of Strategic Studies, Volume 30, Issue 4 & 5 August)

      Two closely...possible crossover.19

      Contention Three: Solvency

      Organization assistance is critical to SNC credibility-solves capacity, minority, inclusion, and transition confidence─

      Maalouf  12-16-11 - Marwan Maalouf is a human rights lawyer focusing on the rule of law and political reforms in the Middle East and North Africa. From 2008 until 2011, Marwan oversaw programs on human rights and democracy promotion in the Arab world for Freedom House. Khattar Torbey is an international lawyer and PhD candidate in Regional Integration in the Middle East at Kansas University. He has over 15 years of expertise in the fields of Middle East media, law, and politics, Breaking the Stalemate in Syria, Project on Middle East Democracy

      The situation ....organizational capacity.

       

      Key to constrain the free Syrian army and prevent civil war─

      Abouzeid 12/18[RANIA ABOUZEID. “Syria's Opposition: What if We Offered Assad Immunity?” TIME. Dec 18, 2011. http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2102752,00.html?xid=gonewsedit]

      Still, the ...he said.

      The SNC is the key representative force-diversity and determination. The plan is the last step to success.

      MSNBC 10-3-11. Middle East and North Africa. “'Brink of civil war': Syrian opposition asks world for help.” [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/44752904/ns/world_news-mideast_n_africa/#.TqT78t4g9j0] //MG

      The announcement...20 million.

      Only engagement guarantees a less violent transition and encourages critical defections─

      Doran and Shaikh 11[Michael S. Doran, senior fellow at the Saban Center for Middle East Policy of the Brookings Institution, and Salman Shaikh, director of the Brookings Doha Center and fellow at the Saban Center for Middle East Policy, “Getting Serious in Syria”, The American Interest Online, 7-29-2011, http://www.the-american-interest.com/article.cfm?piece=1001]

      The question... to begin.

      Training is feasible-Direct U.S. engagement is key.

      Karlin&Tabler 5-25-11.Mara Karlin, Instructor in Strategic Studies at Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies. Andrew Tabler, The Washington Institute. Obama's Push-Pull Strategy: How Washington Should Plan for a Post-Assad Syria. Available Online @ <http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/templateC06.php?CID=1638>

      As the... regional adversaries.




11/05/11
    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:




11/05/11
    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:




01/17/12

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