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Pitt Guckert-Larsen

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      The military is not going to give up power to the civilian authority – political, economic, and geopolitical factors lock the military in. Even when a civilian government is elected, it will not have oversight regarding the most important issues.
      Masoud, 2011 (Tarek, assistant professor of public policy at Harvard’s JFK school of Government, “The Road to (and from) Liberation Square,” Journal of Democracy, Vol 22, no 3, July 2011, pg. 25-26)
      It may, of course, be premature
      AND
      civilian government punctuated by numerous “corrective coups.”

      The biggest short-term problem for Egypt is the education of the generals.
      Fisher, 2011 (William, managed economic development for US State Dept and USAID in the Middle East, Latin America and elsewhere for 25 years, “Egypt: The Education of the Generals,” The Public Record, August 12, 2011)
      Now, all this should come as no
      AND
      the toughest short-term problem Egypt faces.

      Plan: The United States federal government should increase its funding for the Expanded International Military Education and Training program. 

      Advantage 1: Egyptian Democracy

      Egyptian revolution on the brink of failure because of widespread rights violations by the military and their refusal to cede power.
      Super, August 23 (David A., professor of Law at Georgetown University, “Time for the U.S. to use its influence in Egypt,” LA Times, August 23, 2011)
      So too today is the fate of the
      AND
      and arresting demonstrators and forcibly ending the protest.

      And, they’re working on a new constitution which cements the military as the supreme authority within Egyptian politics.
      New York Times, July 16 (David D. Kirkpatrick, “Egypt Military Aims to Cement Muscular Role in Government,” http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/17/world/middleeast/17egypt.html?_r=1)
      The military council governing Egypt is moving to
      AND
      by shielding the military from full civilian control.

      The military is also resorting to Mubarak-era torture and military tribunals to try civilians who oppose military rule. Probably undermines the rule of law and judicial independence.
      AP, July 17 (“Egyptians fear army rulers acting as new Mubaraks,” http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/egyptians-fear-army-rulers-acting-new-mu)
      To the youth who led the protests and
      AND
      who are the real masters of this country."

      Failure to establish civilian rule over the government and military in post-autocratic societies prevents the consolidation of democracy – this is the key internal link.
      Croissant et al., 2011 (Aurel, professor and director at Institute of Political Science, Puprecht-Karls-University, Heidelberg; David Kuehn, research fellow at Institute of Political Science, Heidelberg University; Paul Chambers, sr. research fellow at Institute of Political Science at Heidelberg University; Siegfried Wolf, lecturer at South Asia Institute and sr. research fellow at Institute of Political Science at Heidelberg University. “Conceptualising civil-military relations in emerging democracies,” European Political Science 10.2, June 2011, pg. 141-142)
      Democracy is a form of government in which
      AND
      all four partial regimes of ‘embedded democracy’.

      Successful transition to democracy will spillover to other Middle Eastern countries
      Kagan and Dunne 2011 (Robert, senior fellow at Brookings, Michele, Senior Associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/03/06/AR2011030603366.html, “Why Egypt has to be the U.S. priority in the Middle East”)
      With the horrific carnage in Libya, the
      AND
      Arab Spring will live or die in Egypt. 

      Democracy key to peace in the Middle East
      Kirkup 2011 (James Kirkup, Democracy is route to peace in Middle East, says David Cameron, The Telegraph, Feb 21, 2011, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/ 8339054/Democracy-is-route-to-peace-in-Middle-East-says-David-Cameron.html)
      Freedom and democracy are the best way to
      AND
      to a free press and healthy political parties. 

      The Middle East is on the brink of a nuclear war
      Blake 2011 (Heidi Blake, WikiLeaks: tension in the Middle East and Asia has 'direct potential' to lead to nuclear war, The Telegraph, Feb 2, 2011, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/wikileaks/ 8298427/WikiLeaks-tension-in-the-Middle-East-and-Asia-has-direct-potential-to-lead-to-nuclear-war.html)
      Tension in the Middle East and Asia has
      AND
      minute if inhaled or absorbed through the skin.

      Middle East war goes Global
      London 2010 (Herbert I. London, President of the Hudson Institute, a New York University based political think tank, and professor of Humanities at New York University, Hudson New York, 6/28/10, http://www.hudson-ny.org/1387/coming-crisis-in-the-middle-east)
      The coming storm in the Middle East is
      AND
      if one, falls, the tent collapses.

      Advantage 2: Egyptian Economy
      Egyptian military is an economic powerhouse making all important decisions about pricing and production, and forcing out politicians who advocate market reforms.
      New York Times, 2011 (David D. Kirkpatrick, “Egyptians Say Military Discourages an Open Economy,” February 17, 2011)
      The Egyptian military defends the country, but
      AND
      no one in the opposition is criticizing it.

      Their economy is on the brink – future credit rating depends upon election of officials who will open up the Egyptian markets and promote consistency.
      Namatalla and Shahune, August 24, 2011
      AND
      consistency in risk management. That’s the key.” 

      Stabilizing Egypt’s economy is key to prevent food wars
      Goldman 2011 (David P., economist, 5/10, “The Hunger to Come in Egypt” http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/ME10Ak01.html)
      Egypt is running out of food, and
      AND
      a catastrophe of, well, biblical proportions. 

      Conflict over food leads to World War III
      Calvin 1998 (William H.; Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences – University of Washington) January “The Great Climate Flip-Flop” Atlantic Monthly 281:1 EBSCO)
      The population-crash scenario is surely the
      AND
      lost the extra warming from the North Atlantic.

      Solvency
      Expanding IMET aid is key to teach the Egyptian military governance and electoral skills
      Cook 2009 (Stephen, Council on Foreign Relations Center for Preventive Action “Political Instability in Egypt” Contingency Planning memorandum no. 4, August) www.i.cfr.org/content/publications/attachments/CPA_contingencymemo_4.pdf   
      A different strategy would be necessary if U
      AND
      and independent observers to monitor Egypt’s presidential elections.  

      To maintain stability, the Egyptian military must follow the Tunisia’s lead: getting professional schooling on civil-military relations from the United States.
      Henry and Springborg, 2011 (Clement M., Professor Emeritus of Government and Middle East Studies at the University of Texas, Austin and Robert, Professor of National Security Affairs at the Naval Postgraduate School, “Why Egypt’s Military Will Not Be Able to Govern,” Foreign Affairs, February 21, 2011) 

      The popular uprisings that swept Egypt and Tunisia
      AND
      relationship with Tunisia may serve as a model.




09/16/11

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