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Pitt Eddine-Woodford

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  • Aff

    • Tournament: Binghamton | Round: 1 | Opponent: Sample Team | Judge: Sample Judge

    • Inherency

      The military is not going to give up power to the civilian authority – political, economic, and geopolitical factors lock the military in. Even when a civilian government is elected, it will not have oversight regarding the most important issues.

      Masoud, 2011 (Tarek, assistant professor of public policy at Harvard’s JFK school of Government, “The Road to (and from) Liberation Square,” Journal of Democracy, Vol 22, no 3, July 2011, pg. 25-26)

      It may, of course, be premature

      AND

      civilian government punctuated by numerous “corrective coups.”

       

      The biggest short-term problem for Egypt is the education of the generals.

      Fisher, 2011 (William, managed economic development for US State Dept and USAID in the Middle East, Latin America and elsewhere for 25 years, “Egypt: The Education of the Generals,” The Public Record, August 12, 2011)

      Now, all this should come as no

      AND

      the toughest short-term problem Egypt faces.

       

      Plan: The United States federal government should increase its funding for the Expanded International Military Education and Training program.

      Advantage 1: Egyptian Democracy

       

      Egyptian revolution on the brink of failure because of widespread rights violations by the military and their refusal to cede power.

      Super, August 23 (David A., professor of Law at Georgetown University, “Time for the U.S. to use its influence in Egypt,” LA Times, August 23, 2011)

      So too today is the fate of the

      AND

      and arresting demonstrators and forcibly ending the protest.

       

      And, they’re working on a new constitution which cements the military as the supreme authority within Egyptian politics.

      New York Times, July 16 (David D. Kirkpatrick, “Egypt Military Aims to Cement Muscular Role in Government,”

      The military council governing Egypt is moving to

      AND

      by shielding the military from full civilian control.

       

      The military is also resorting to Mubarak-era torture and military tribunals to try civilians who oppose military rule. Probably undermines the rule of law and judicial independence.

      AP, July 17 (“Egyptians fear army rulers acting as new Mubaraks,”

      To the youth who led the protests and

      AND

      who are the real masters of this country."

       

      Failure to establish civilian rule over the government and military in post-autocratic societies prevents the consolidation of democracy – this is the key internal link.

      Croissant et al., 2011 (Aurel, professor and director at Institute of Political Science, Puprecht-Karls-University, Heidelberg; David Kuehn, research fellow at Institute of Political Science, Heidelberg University; Paul Chambers, sr. research fellow at Institute of Political Science at Heidelberg University; Siegfried Wolf, lecturer at South Asia Institute and sr. research fellow at Institute of Political Science at Heidelberg University. “Conceptualising civil-military relations in emerging democracies,” European Political Science 10.2, June 2011, pg. 141-142)

      Democracy is a form of government in which

      AND

      all four partial regimes of ‘embedded democracy’.

       

      Successful transition to democracy will spillover to other Middle Eastern countries

      Kagan and Dunne 2011 (Robert, senior fellow at Brookings, Michele, Senior Associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, , “Why Egypt has to be the U.S. priority in the Middle East”)

      With the horrific carnage in Libya, the

      AND

      Arab Spring will live or die in Egypt.

       

      Democracy key to peace in the Middle East

      Kirkup 2011 (James Kirkup, Democracy is route to peace in Middle East, says David Cameron, The Telegraph, Feb 21, 2011, 8339054/Democracy-is-route-to-peace-in-Middle-East-says-David-Cameron.html)

      Freedom and democracy are the best way to

      AND

      to a free press and healthy political parties.

       

      The Middle East is on the brink of a nuclear war

      Blake 2011 (Heidi Blake, WikiLeaks: tension in the Middle East and Asia has 'direct potential' to lead to nuclear war, The Telegraph, Feb 2, 2011, 8298427/WikiLeaks-tension-in-the-Middle-East-and-Asia-has-direct-potential-to-lead-to-nuclear-war.html)

      Tension in the Middle East and Asia has

      AND

      minute if inhaled or absorbed through the skin.

       

      Middle East war goes Global

      London 2010 (Herbert I. London, President of the Hudson Institute, a New York University based political think tank, and professor of Humanities at New York University, Hudson New York, 6/28/10,

      The coming storm in the Middle East is

      AND

      if one, falls, the tent collapses.

       

      Advantage 2: Egyptian Economy

      Egyptian military is an economic powerhouse making all important decisions about pricing and production, and forcing out politicians who advocate market reforms.

      New York Times, 2011 (David D. Kirkpatrick, “Egyptians Say Military Discourages an Open Economy,” February 17, 2011)

      The Egyptian military defends the country, but

      AND

      no one in the opposition is criticizing it.

       

      Their economy is on the brink – future credit rating depends upon election of officials who will open up the Egyptian markets and promote consistency.

      Namatalla and Shahune, August 24, 2011

      AND

      consistency in risk management. That’s the key.”

       

      Stabilizing Egypt’s economy is key to prevent food wars

      Goldman 2011 (David P., economist, 5/10, “The Hunger to Come in Egypt”

      Egypt is running out of food, and

      AND

      a catastrophe of, well, biblical proportions.

       

      Conflict over food leads to World War III

      Calvin 1998 (William H.; Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences – University of Washington) January “The Great Climate Flip-Flop” Atlantic Monthly 281:1 EBSCO)

      The population-crash scenario is surely the

      AND

      lost the extra warming from the North Atlantic.

       

      Solvency

      Expanding IMET aid is key to teach the Egyptian military governance and electoral skills

      Cook 2009 (Stephen, Council on Foreign Relations Center for Preventive Action “Political Instability in Egypt” Contingency Planning memorandum no. 4, August) www.i.cfr.org/content/publications/attachments/CPA_contingencymemo_4.pdf  

       

      A different strategy would be necessary if U

      AND

      and independent observers to monitor Egypt’s presidential elections. 

      To maintain stability, the Egyptian military must follow the Tunisia’s lead: getting professional schooling on civil-military relations from the United States.

      Henry and Springborg, 2011 (Clement M., Professor Emeritus of Government and Middle East Studies at the University of Texas, Austin and Robert, Professor of National Security Affairs at the Naval Postgraduate School, “Why Egypt’s Military Will Not Be Able to Govern,” Foreign Affairs, February 21, 2011)

       

      The popular uprisings that swept Egypt and Tunisia

      AND

      relationship with Tunisia may serve as a model.




09/16/11
  • Bahrain Aff

    • Tournament: Liberty | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • Bahrain Aff

      Inherency

      Bahrain has a strong history of political reform, but lack of expertise in democratic institutions has impeded the process.

      UNDP 2006. "Supporting Political Reform in Partnership with the Bahrain Institute for Political Development (BIPD)." Kingdom of Bahrain United Nations Development Programme. Ed. Lulwa al-Awadi and Sayed Aqa. UNDP, 2006. Web. 17 Oct. 2011.

      The BIPD’s focus is democratic development within Bahrain.

      UNDP 2006. "Supporting Political Reform in Partnership with the Bahrain Institute for Political Development (BIPD)." Kingdom of Bahrain United Nations Development Programme. Ed. Lulwa al-Awadi and Sayed Aqa. UNDP, 2006. Web. 17 Oct. 2011.

      Given the Government's commitment to accelerate and promote political reform, it decided to proceed in establishing the Bahrain

      Plan Text

      The United States Federal Government should fund civic education programs in Bahrain through the Bahrain Institute for Political Development.

      Advantage 1: Fixing Democratic Assistance

      Restructuring U.S. democracy assistance is imperative after the Arab Spring.

      Sullivan 2011. Sullivan, Matthew O. "Restructuring U.S. Foreign Assistance in the Wake of the Arab Spring." Washington Repot on Middle-East Affairs Oct. 2011. Web. 30 Oct. 2011.

      In the status quo, U.S. still faces challenges in restructuring aid. The Plan represents a restructuring that meets the challenges and improves U.S. image.

      Sullivan 2011. Sullivan, Matthew O. "Restructuring U.S. Foreign Assistance in the Wake of the Arab Spring." Washington Repot on Middle-East Affairs Oct. 2011. Web. 30 Oct. 2011.

      Reframing the U.S. implementation of democracy movements is key to establishing effective democratic assistance policies. The plan is an example of an action that increases the likelihood of establishing democracy assistance in Bahrain.

      Mitchell 2008, Lincoln A., and David L. Phillips. Enhancing Democracy Assistance. N.p.: The National Commitee On American Foreign Policy, 2008. Web. 22 Aug. 2011. <http://acus.org/files/publication_pdfs/65/Enhancing%20Democracy%20Assistance.pdf>.

       

      Democratization of Bahrain would cause a wave of democratization throughout the region

      Press TV, 3/19/11

      http://www.presstv.ir/usdetail/170804.html

      Democracy key to peace in the Middle East

      Kirkup 2011 (James Kirkup, Democracy is route to peace in Middle East, says David Cameron, The Telegraph, Feb 21, 2011, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/ 8339054/Democracy-is-route-to-peace-in-Middle-East-says-David-Cameron.html)

       

       

      The Middle East is on the brink of a nuclear war

      Blake 2011 (Heidi Blake, WikiLeaks: tension in the Middle East and Asia has 'direct potential' to lead to nuclear war, The Telegraph, Feb 2, 2011, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/wikileaks/ 8298427/WikiLeaks-tension-in-the-Middle-East-and-Asia-has-direct-potential-to-lead-to-nuclear-war.html)

       

      London 2010 (Herbert I. London, President of the Hudson Institute, a New York University based political think tank, and professor of Humanities at New York University, Hudson New York, 6/28/10, http://www.hudson-ny.org/1387/coming-crisis-in-the-middle-east)

       

      Advantage 2: Fifth Fleet

      US fleet may quit a troubled Bahrain. Fifth fleet key to Bahrain stability, key to checking Iran influence and protect oil transports

      The Australian 7-21-11 (“US fleet may quit troubled Bahrain”,) http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/us-fleet-may-quit-troubled-bahrain/story-e6frg6so-1226098580227, SRM)

      Impact Scenario 1: Iran-Saudi Proxy Battle

      Fifth fleet key to check Iranian takeover attempts

      WSJ Feb 18 2011 “U.S. Takes Cautious Line on Fifth Fleet’s Base” (http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703561604576150662599202064.html)

       

      Iranian takeover leads to a proxy war with Saudi Arabia.

      NYT 3-19-11
      (“The Proxy Battle in Bahrain”, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/20/weekinreview/ 20proxy.html?pagewanted=all, SRM)

      By MICHAEL SLACKMAN

      Proxy war leads to the unthinkable, U.S. nuclear war with Iran which leads to WWIII

      Chossudovsky 07 (Michel, prof of econ @ University of Ottowa, 1/21, “The Unthinkable: The US-Israeli Nuclear War on Iran”, http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context =viewArticle&code=CHO20070121&articleId=4536, SRM)

      Impact Scenario 2: Piracy

      Fifth Fleet leads international anti-piracy force and deters piracy in the Straits of Hormuz

      CBS News 10 (9/7, “U.S. To Lead Anti-Piracy Naval Patrols”, http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/01/08/world/main4708429.shtml, SRM)

       

      Piracy is a threat to the global economy


      Jerusalem Post 2008 (“Column One: Civilization walks the plank,” http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?apage=1&cid=1226404794131&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull%29 Bankey

      The only way for nations to protect themselves against pirates, terrorists and other international rogues is to ignore international law aficionados and secure their interests by force.

       

       

      Pirates May Target Hormuz Tankers in Monsoons, Risk Adviser AKE Group Says

      Bloomberg 11 (6/15, “Pirates May Target Hormuz Tankers in Monsoons, Risk Adviser AKE Group Says”, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-06-15/pirates-may-target-hormuz-tankers-in-monsoons-risk-adviser-ake-group-says.html, SRM)

       

      Oil markets can’t adapt to blocks in the Straits of Hormuz—price hikes would be inevitable
      Gholz and Press, 10 * Associate professor at the LBJ School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Austin, AND  Associate professor of government at Dartmouth College and coordinator of War and Peace Studies at the John Sloan Dickey Center for International Understanding (Eugene and Daryl G., Security Studies, “Protecting “The Prize”: Oil and the U.S. National Interest”, 19:

      Oil Shocks collapse global economy—empirically proven.

      Gholz and Press, 10 * Associate professor at the LBJ School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Austin, AND  Associate professor of government at Dartmouth College and coordinator of War and Peace Studies at the John Sloan Dickey Center for International Understanding (Eugene and Daryl G., Security Studies, “Protecting “The Prize”: Oil and the U.S. National Interest”, 19: 3,  453 — 485 http://www.luiss.it/mes/wp content/uploads/2010/02/SecurityStudies_ProtectingThePrizeOilandtheUSNationalInterest.pdf SW)

       

      Economic collapse leads to extinction

      Bearden, 2000. (Director, Association of Distinguished American Scientists, 00 “The Unnecessary Energy Crisis: How to Solve it Quickly,” June 24,htt p://www.seasp owe r.com /Ene rgyC r isis-B e arden.ht m)

      Solvency

      BIPD main force for reform in Bahraini civil society.

      UNDP 2006. "Supporting Political Reform in Partnership with the Bahrain Institute for Political Development (BIPD)." Kingdom of Bahrain United Nations Development Programme. Ed. Lulwa al-Awadi and Sayed Aqa. UNDP, 2006. Web. 17 Oct. 2011.

      Civic Education is key to establishing democratic governance.

      ODG 2002. Approaches to Civic Education Lessons Learned. 2002. Washington D.C.: Office of Democracy and Governancne, n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2011.

      Educating young citizens is important for long term democratic stability.

      ODG 2002. Approaches to Civic Education Lessons Learned. 2002. Washington D.C.: Office of Democracy and Governancne, n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2011.

      Even small amount of assistance to education can have a big impact.

      ODG 2002. Approaches to Civic Education Lessons Learned. 2002. Washington D.C.: Office of Democracy and Governancne, n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2011.

       




11/05/11
  • 2AC Liberty Round 4 vs. Clarion KP

    • Tournament: Liberty | Round: 4 | Opponent: Clarion KP | Judge:

    •  

      2AC Cap K

       

      Perm do the plan and all noncompetitive parts. This perm is a test of competition as well indicting the link of the Aff to the K and the validity of your impacts.

       

      Perm solvency: Zizek’s denunciation of democratic principles of liberty and egalitarianism reinscribe the status quo. On the other hand, recognition of the power of liberty and equality can function to break up contemporary domination through political agency. Democracy solves the impact to your K and turns the Alt.

      CLAUDIA BREGER Spring 2001 Response to Slavoj Zizek. THE RHETORICS OF POWER. Diacritics 31.1 (2001): 91–104.

       

       

      2AC Dip Cap

       

      AT: SE ASIA DIPLO FOCUS (CLARION)

       

      Nonunique: Bailout debates

      New York Times, 11/1/11

      [A Silver Lining to America’s Waning Influence

      http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/02/us/americas-waning-influence-has-a-silver-lining.html]

       

      Nonunique: Iraq withdrawal

      Isenberg, Huffington Post Contributor and Author ‘Shadow Force: Private Security Contractors in Iraq’ 11/2/11

      [David,Good Luck to the U.S. State Department: You're Going to Need It

      http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-isenberg/good-luck-to-the-us-state_b_1066576.html?]

       

      No Internal Link: Obama can walk and chew gum

      Barry, New York Times Staff Writer, 2010

      [Ellen Barry, Clinton assures Russia's neighbors of support, July 06,

      http://articles.sfgate.com/2010-07-06/news/21939194_1_south-ossetia-russia-president-dmitry-medvedev]

       

      Obama will veto

      Pethokoukis, American Enterprise Institute, 10/13/11

      [James, Would Romney really start a trade war with China?

      http://blog.american.com/2011/10/is-romney-going-to-start-a-trade-war-with-china/]

       

       

      2AC Politics

       

      The current political trend in the USFG is to support democracy by urging the Bahrain regime to reform.

      AN 10/26. "US urges Bahrain to follow through on human rights." AlertNet 26 Oct. 2011. Web. 2 Nov. 2011.

       

      Link Turn: Both Republicans and Democrats support reform in Bahrain, Obama actually loses political capital if the plan is not implemented and he is seen as not supporting reform. Pressure for reform from Congress also ensures executive compliance with plan and prevents interference from the government of Bahrain. The fact that Congress successfully delayed arms sale proves.

      WP 10/26. "Congress backs Bahrain protesters when the White House won’t." The Washington Post 26 Oct. 2011, post opinion ed. Web. 2 Nov. 2011.

      Link Turn: Obama loses PC by not acting. This is a DA to the status quo.

      IPS 11/2. Lobe, Jim. "Rights Groups Praise U.S. Hold on Bahrain Arms Sale." Inter Press Service 2 Nov. 2011. Web. 2 Nov. 2011.

       




11/05/11

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