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Miami - Fox - Lopez

Last modified by Administrator on 2012/10/17 22:35
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  • Aff - Kentucky

    • Tournament: Sample Tournament | Round: 1 | Opponent: Sample Team | Judge: Sample Judge

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    • Plan- The United States federal government should make political party support available for the Egyptian Freedom and Justice Party.

       

       

      Advantage 1- Muslim Brotherhood

       

      The US has tried to increase low-level contacts with the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt however it was only a rhetorical gesture


      Mozgovaya, 6-30-11 (Natasha, “Clinton: U.S. engagement of Muslim Brotherhood not new policy” http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/clinton-u-s-engagement-of-muslim-brotherhood-not-new-policy-1.370482)

      United States Secretary of would like to see”.

       

      These talks alone fail – the US must fulfill expectations that have been created for engagement

      Dorsey, 7-5-’11 (James, Middle East Institute, “US risks missing opportunity to play leading role in Middle East transition” Al Arabiya News, http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/07/05/156264.html)

       

      The window of …….disillusionment.

       

      The Muslim Brotherhood is banned from participation in political party assistance programs even though they have shown interest – assistance is key

      Hamid, 10 (Shaid, January 5, Middle East at Brookings “How to Revive Obama's Middle East Policy? Some Responses” http://www.democracyarsenal.org/2010/01/how-to-revive-obamas-middle-east-policy-some-responses-.html)

      In the article…..

       Brotherhood to the West.

       

      This bias towards secular parties makes it look like we’re trying to engineer elections against the Brotherhood – this ruins our credibility with Islamic parties

      Carothers, 11 (Thomas, February 24, Democracy at Carnegie,  “How not to promote democracy in Egypt” Washington Post, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2011/02/24/AR2011022406530.html)

      As the U.S. government …..good way to start.

       

      The Brotherhood will inevitably win the elections and dominate the new political landscape – they are unified and have unparalleled mobilization capabilities

      Trager, 11 (Eric, September/October, Washington Institute, “The Unbreakable Muslim Brotherhood: Grim Prospects for a Liberal Egypt” Foreign Affairs, http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/templateC06.php?CID=1704)

      IN THE months …. happen immediately.

       

      Ascendency of the Muslim Brotherhood will cause them to turn against Israel – engagement is key to moderate their stance


      Bajoria, 11 (Jayshree, CFR, February 3, “Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood” http://www.cfr.org/africa/egypts-muslim-brotherhood/p23991)

      Egypt is an ….. of talks with Egypt's Islamists."

       

      The Muslim Brotherhood will act aggressively towards Israel – political involvement alone won’t cause moderation


      Jerusalem Post, 8-29-’11 (“Egypt’s Brotherhood” http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Editorials/Article.aspx?ID=235916&R=R1)

      As Egyptian elections …. southern doorstep.

       

      Tensions are high – Egypt-Israel conflict engulfs the entire region

      Brady, 11 (Kyle, PolicyMic, August, “A Dangerous Time For Egypt and Israel” http://www.policymic.com/articles/a-dangerous-time-for-egypt-and-israel)

       

      Egypt and Israel …..more so now than ever before.

       

      It draws in major powers and causes global nuclear war

      Russell, 09 (James- Editor of Strategic Insights , Senior Lecturer Department of National Security Affairs, Spring, “Strategic Stability Reconsidered: Prospects for Escalation and Nuclear War in the Middle East” Security Studies Center Proliferation Papers, http://www.analyst-network.com/articles/141/StrategicStabilityReconsideredProspectsforEscalationandNuclearWarintheMiddleEast.pdf)

      Strategic stability in …. for the entire world.

       

      Developing ties before the elections is key to maximizing US leverage – this prevents the instigation of conflict with Israel


      Hamid, 11 (Shadi, May/June, Middle East at Brookings,  “The Rise of the Islamists” Foreign Affairs, Vol 90 Issue 3, EbscoHost)


       

      There is no question that …Brotherhood to the West.

       

      Democracy assistance is key – perception of US assistance for Brotherhood in political participation is a precondition to effective dialogue over US security interests in the region


      Hamid, 10 (Shadi Hamid and Amanda Kadlec- Middle East at Brookings, Project on Middle East Democracy, January, “Strategies for Engaging Political Islam” http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/rc/papers/2010/01_political_islam_hamid/01_political_islam_hamid.pdf)

       

      Dialogue is not a …of the objectives listed above.

       

       

      Advantage 2- Terrorism

       

      US favoritism of liberal secularism is the root cause of Muslim resentment towards the West – Providing democracy assistance to the Muslim Brotherhood signals a shift in the relationship

      Kull, 9-5-’11 (Steven, Director of Program on International Policy Attitudes, “Why Muslims are still mad at America” http://globalpublicsquare.blogs.cnn.com/2011/09/05/why-muslims-are-still-mad-at-america/)

       

      On the ten-year anniversary …. world will become more amicable.

       

      Al Qaeda is still a threat – Complacency about Osama’s death increases the risk al Qaeda will rebound

      Boot, 11 (Max, National Security at CFR, August 8, “A False Sense of National Security” Los Angeles Times, http://www.cfr.org/national-security-and-defense/false-sense-national-security)

       

      U.S. government …. making the same mistake.

       

      Al Qaeda does not have a leadership crisis -Shura Council and Zawahiri ensure accelerated recruitment and new attack strategies


      Scheuer, 8-24-11 (Michael, 22 years at the CIA,  “The Zawahiri Era” The National Interest, http://nationalinterest.org/print/article/zawahiri-era-5732)

      It would be reckless ….to ply their lethal trade.

       

      Zawahiri’s new goal is acquisition of a nuclear bomb – risk of al Qaeda nuclear attack is high

      Kanani, 6-29-11 (Rahim, Editor of World Affairs Commentary, “New al-Qaeda Chief Zawahiri Has Strong Nuclear Intent” Forbes, http://www.forbes.com/sites/rahimkanani/2011/06/29/new-al-qaeda-chief-zawahiri-has-strong-nuclear-intent/)

      Rigid, arrogant, unpopular …. when they put their minds to it.”

       

      Nuclear terrorism causes global nuclear escalation – national retaliation goes global

      Morgan, 09 (Dennis Ray, Professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University, December, “World on fire: two scenarios of the destruction of human civilization and possible extinction of the human race” Futures, Vol 41 Issue 10, p 683-693, ScienceDirect)

      In a remarkable …. fragile ecosphere as well.\

       

       

      Beginning with the Muslim Brotherhood creates a starting point for further cooperation with other Islamist groups in the region

      Stacher, Professor PolSci Kent State, 07 (Joshua, March 25, “Hear Out Muslim Brotherhood” Boston Globe, http://www.merip.org/newspaper_opeds/oped032507)

       

      According to Secretary of …. Muslim Brotherhood.

       

      That’s the best way to challenge radical Islamic terrorism – helps win hearts and minds

      Hamid, Director Project on Middle East Democracy, 07 (Shadi, June, “Engaging Political Islam to Promote Democracy” Progressive Policy Institute, http://www.dlc.org/documents/Political_Islam_06272007.pdf)

       

      There has been an ….into Arab public opinion.
      Egypt is the lynchpin for US Middle East credibility – fostering support for the Muslim Brotherhood is key to change perceptions of opposition

      Hamid 10

      (Shadi, Deputy Director and Middle East Policy Fellow – Brookings Center, “The Cairo Conundrum,” Democracy Journal, Issue 15, Winter, http://www.democracyjournal.org/pdf/15/Hamid.pdf)

       

      In his June 4, 2009 speech at …. democracy to the  Middle East.


      Engagement with the Muslim brotherhood in Egypt is key to US diplomatic credibility – shows a change in American behavior

      Mazin 9/15

      [Oman, The Brotherhood and America Part Five, http://ikhwanophobia.com/2011/09/the-brotherhood-and-america-part-five/]

       

      The first of these is that the …actualization of this meeting.


      Loss of credibility permanently crushes overall soft power – unconditional assistance is key

      Byron 11

      (“Soft Power in the Middle East: Reforming American Foreign Policy,” Press Storm, 3-11, http://www.presstorm.com/2011/03/soft-power-in-the-middle-east-reforming-american-foreign-policy/)

       

      The lack of a consistently ….international friendship.


      Soft power is key to hegemony

      Norrlof, Toronto PoliSci Professor, 2010

      (Carla, America’s Global Advantage: US Hegemony and International Cooperation, p53-4)

       

      Just as complementarities …enforce a stable world order.


      US power projection and hegemony is key to solve global wars

      Kagan, Carnegie senior associate, 2007

      (Robert, “End of Dreams, Return of History”, http://www.hoover.org/publications/policyreview/8552512.html#n10)

       

      This is a good thing, and it should continue …..

      provide an easier path.

       



10/06/11
0
  • Round Reports

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • Aff: Miam FL
      Round 5 vs. Indiana FP
      Plan: The United States federal government should make political party support avaailable for the Egyptian Freedom and justice part
      Advantages:
      Muslim brotherhood
      Terrorism
      Heg/Credibility

      2AC Offense: 

      MB Radicalizing
      Link tun SKFTA
      Aff solves SKFTA
      Transportation and Housing thumpers - Uzbekistan Politics
      No PC internal - UZbek
      MB furious now
      AFF = DA to Nelib
      Conditionality Bad
      Policy Making FW

      1AR: Above
      2AR: Above

      Aff:Miami FL
      Round #  4 Tournament: Shirley
      vs:MoState FR
      Judge:Durkee

       

       

      Plan Text

      USFG make political party support available to Egyptian freedom and justice parties

       

      1ac Advantages

      Muslim Brotherhood: Israel impact

      Terrorism: hearts and minds K solves nuke terror

      Credibility: soft power internal, K to heg, Iran war

       

      2ac Offense

      No add-ons

       

      1ar Strategy

      Nothing tricky

       

      2ar Strategy
      Nothing tricky 

      Aff: Miami FL

      Round #1   Tournament: Shirley

      vs: Northwestern MW

      Judge: Nicholas Miller

       

       

      Plan Text

      USFG should provide political party support for the Egyptian Freedom and Justice party

       

      1ac Advantages

      Muslim Brotherhood moderation

      Terrorism

      Credibility




11/11/11
    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • Plan – The United States Federal Government should substantially increase its technical assistance aimed at capacity building for government institutions in Yemen.

       

      Contention 1 – Al-Qaeda

       

      .

       

      Saleh has agreed to transfer power, but government corruption continues – it has given al-Qaeda a safe haven

      Al-Haj 12/28 – Associated Press (Ahmed, “Yemen government workers rally against corruption,” http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2011/12/28/2881419/yemen-government-workers-rally.html)

      SANAA, Yemen ……in line with military regulations.

       

      Al-Qaeda is Yemen is strengthening – threatens Aden

      Gordon 1/12 – American Enterprise Institute (Sasha, “Taiz: The Heart of Yemen's Revolution,” http://www.criticalthreats.org/yemen/gordon-taiz-heart-yemen-revolution-january-12-2012)

       

      America’s primary ….the key port city of Aden.

       

      They’ll gain control of the Gulf of Aden – collapses global trade

      Yuriditsky 11 – Associate of the Institute for Gulf Affairs (Lev, 09/28, “Yemen's Chaos - August 2011,” http://yuriditsky.blogspot.com/2011/09/yemens-chaos-august-2011.html)

      Towards the end of July,

       

      , such as arms and training (Yemen is the most heavily armed country in the world) with Al Shabaab’s reach can make for a particularly challenging situation.

       

      Multiple nuclear wars

      Panzner 8 – faculty at the New York Institute of Finance, 25-year veteran of the global stock, bond, and currency markets who has worked in New York and London for HSBC, Soros Funds, ABN Amro, Dresdner Bank, and JPMorgan Chase (Michael, “Financial Armageddon: Protect Your Future from Economic Collapse,” p. 136-138)

      Continuing calls for onventional forces using jets, cruise missiles, and bunker-busting bombs to cause widespread destruction. Many will interpret stepped-up conflicts between Muslims and Western societies as the beginnings of a new world war.

       

      Our approach in Yemen is the litmus-test of future counter-terrorism strategy – the time is right for a strategy shift

      Cilluffo ’11 (Frank J. Cilluffo is the director of the Homeland Security Policy Institute at The George Washington University and Clinton Watts is a principal consultant at PA Consulting Group and a Senior Fellow at the Homeland Security Policy Institute. He is a former U.S. Army Officer and former Special Agent with the FBI., Homeland Security Policy Institute, “Yemen & Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula: Exploiting a Window of Counterterrorism Opportunity”, June 24, 2011, http://www.gwumc.edu/hspi/policy/issuebrief203_yemenAQAP.cfm)

      Debates over  counterterrorism strategy in a post-bin Laden world. However, the present window of opportunity will close quickly – the U.S. must act now to prevent an inevitable attack from AQAP.

       

      The plan would be a shift to a more comprehensive approach – that’s critical to successful international cooperation

      Boyle and Scmid ‘9 (A Global Compact for Counter-Terrorism: Towards a Robust Multilateral Counter-Terrorism Regime Dr. Michael J. Boyle and Professor Alex P. Schmid Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence University of St. Andrews Sponsored by the The New Ideas Fund, 2009

      One of the greatest insights regime theory might have for creating and sustaining counter-terrorism cooperation at the regional and global level. Its argument is that paying due attention to the insights of regime theory may allow the U.S. to achieve the benefits of global and regional counter-terrorism cooperation, whilst escaping the costs and complications that have bedevilled counter-terrorism cooperation thus far.

       

      This shift is critical to larger multilateral cooperation – there is a unique spillover effect

      Boyle and Scmid ‘9 (A Global Compact for Counter-Terrorism: Towards a Robust Multilateral Counter-Terrorism Regime Dr. Michael J. Boyle and Professor Alex P. Schmid Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence University of St. Andrews Sponsored by the The New Ideas Fund, 2009

      The war on terror has more difficult than it would have otherwise been.

       

      The impact is global nuclear war

      Dyer 4 – Ph.D. in military and Middle Eastern history from the University of London. He served in the Canadian, American and British navies, and taught military history and war studies at the Canadian Forces College and at the Royal Military Academy. From there, Dyer worked as a freelance journalist, broadcaster and lecturer. His syndicated columns on international affairs appear in a dozen languages in nearly 200 newspapers published in more than 45 countries around the world. He has also made several well-known radio documentaries. In 2010, Dyer was appointed to the Order of Canada for his contributions as a columnist, documentary producer, broadcaster and author. (Gwynne, 12/30, “The end of war,” Lexis)

       

      War is deeply also depend on early and concerted global action of a sort that can only happen in a basically co-operative international system.

       

      The plan reverses Anti-Americanism which is the only way to defeat AQAP

      Green ’11 (Daniel Green, Soref fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, focusing on Yemen, al-Qaeda, counterinsurgency, and stability operations, “The American Moment in Yemen”, http://fikraforum.org/2011/04/the-american-moment-in-yemen/, April 18, 2011, LEQ)

      It is becoming haven within which to launch attacks against the United States.

       

       

       

       

      Contention 2 – Stability

       

       

      Yemen instability causes Naval kick out of the Socotra island

      Eshel ’11 (David Eshel, IDF veteran and experienced writer in the world's leading defense publications for many years, “Unstable Yemen Becomes Al Qaeda’s New “Islamic Emirate””, NEWS ANALYSIS, July 26th, 2011, http://defense-update.com/20110726_al_qaeda_in_yemen.html)

      Unstable Yemen Becomes Al Qaeda’s New “Islamic Emirate”, LEQ)

      Yemen has become a = This dangerous outflanking maneuver of an economically vital waterway is an extraordinary provocation challenging US And instability causes our military forces to withdrawal

      Lake ’11 (Eli Lake, The Washington Times, Geopolitics Analyst at the Washington Times, “Pentagon urged to find ‘Plan B’ for base as Yemeni crisis grows”, http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/mar/24/pentagon-urged-to-find-plan-b-for-base-as-yemeni-c/?page=all, March 24, 2011, LEQ)

      The Pentagon is being It will likely have to do more to take on Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula,” said Mr. Kirk, a reserve Navy intelligence officer who plans to visit Djibouti next month.

       

      Socotra is the vital internal link into US naval supremacy

      Chussudovsky 10 (Michael, Professor of Economics at the University of Ottowa and Director of the Centrefor Research on Globalization, "Yemen and the Militarization of Strategic Waterways: Securing US Control over Socotra Island and the Gulf of Aden," Centre for Global Research, February 7, www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=17460)

       "Whoever as well as reinforcing the key role played by the Diego Garcia military base in the Chagos archipelago. The US Navy's geostrategist Rear Admiral Alfred T. Mahan had intimated, prior to First World War, that "whoever attains maritime supremacy in the Indian Ocean [will] be a prominent player on the international scene.".(Indian Ocean and our Security). What was at stake in Rear Admiral Mahan's writings was the strategic control by the US of major Ocean sea ways and of the Indian Ocean in particular: "This ocean is the key to the seven seas in the twenty-first century; the destiny of the world will be decided in these waters." MAP 4

       

      A strong US Navy is uniquely critical to preserving benign US heg and international stability

      Eaglen and McGrath ’11 (Mackenzie Eaglen is Research Fellow for National Security in the Douglas and Sarah Allison Center for Foreign Policy Studies, a division of the Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Institute for International Studies, at The Heritage Foundation. Bryan McGrath is a retired naval officer and the Director of Delex Consulting, Studies and Analysis in Vienna, Virginia. On active duty, he commanded the destroyer USS Bulkeley (DDG 84) and served as the primary author of the current maritime strategy, “Thinking About a Day Without Sea Power: Implications for U.S. Defense Policy”, http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/05/Thinking-About-a-Day-Without-Sea-Power-Implications-for-US-Defense-Policy, May 16, 2011, LEQ/JGR)

      Abstract: America is a maritime power, great oceans that break on its shores.

       

       

      Collapse of American credibility outweighs

      Kagan ‘11 (The Price of Power The benefits of U.S. defense spending far outweigh the costs Jan 24, 2011, Vol. 16, No. 18 • By ROBERT KAGAN Robert Kagan is a contributing editor to The Weekly Standard and a senior fellow in foreign policy at the Brookings Institution.

      • American forces. This is a great if recurring illusion, the idea that you can pull a leg out from under a table and the table will not fall over. 

       

      Contention 3 – Solvency

       

      Technical assistance is key to capacity building in the Yemeni government – this resolves all structural problems with status quo institutions

      OECD 10 (OECD Joint Learning Study, The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development is a unique forum where the governments of market democracies work together to address the economic, social, environmental and governance challenges of globalisation and development. The provides a setting where governments can compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practices and work to co-ordinate domestic and international policies. The European Commission takes part in the work of the OECD, “Enhancing Integrity in Public Procurement in Yemen”, http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/32/9/45916397.pdf, September 2, 2010, LEQ)

       

      Guiding Principles problem-solving by citizens, CSOs and businesses.

       

      Technical assistance aimed at capacity building would create an effective procurement policy for Yemen

      OECD 10 (OECD Joint Learning Study, The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development is a unique forum where the governments of market democracies work together to address the economic, social, environmental and governance challenges of globalisation and development. The provides a setting where governments can compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practices and work to co-ordinate domestic and international policies. The European Commission takes part in the work of the OECD, “Enhancing Integrity in Public Procurement in Yemen”, http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/32/9/45916397.pdf, September 2, 2010, LEQ)

       

      1.2. Decentralisation, Poverty Reduction and Procurement Decentralisation ..

      accelerate the delivery of basic 




03/24/12

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