Liberty » Liberty Edwards & Gardner Negative

Liberty Edwards & Gardner Negative

Last modified by Administrator on 2012/10/17 22:32
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  • Radical Democracy

    • Tournament: Navy | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • == A. The aff precludes a re-negotiation of democracy and prevents a new more libratory politics- it whitewashes democracy and treats it as a final product == (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Little, University of Melbourne political theory lecturer, 5** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (Adrian, "Theories of Democracy and Violence," paper for the Australasian Political Studies Association Annual Conference, September, auspsa.anu.edu.au/proceedings/publications/Littlepaper.pdf, accessed 7-1-11, mss) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) As recently as ten years… to establish liberal democratic regimes (% class="MsoNormal" %) == B. Current forms of democracy are a cover for mass violence and exclusion == (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Sunic, former US professor, author, translator and former Croatian diplomat, 10** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (Tomislav, Ph.D. in political science from the University of California, Santa Barbara, “Preface,” written 12-28-2010, in //The Problem of Democracy//, written by Alain de Benoist (2011), p9-12, mss) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) Those who love to regurgitate…but where there is no democracy (% class="MsoNormal" %) == C. The alternative is to conceive of democracy as a process of constant reinvention- vote neg to reject the shortcomings of democracy and the inevitable exclusions that it engenders. == (% class="MsoNormal" %) == This is critical to inspire and legitimize attempts to disrupt the prevailing “democratic” order == (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Little and Lloyd, political theory professors, 9** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (Adrian, University of Melbourne political theory associate professor, head of the School of Political Science, Criminology, and Sociology, and Moya, Loughborough University political theory professor, “Conclusion,” in //The Politics of Radical Democracy//, ed by Adrian Little and Moya Lloyd, 203-6, mss) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) Radical democratic (% class="Underline" style="text-decoration: none;" %)theory…does not be apprehended.


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10/26/11
  • SPP CP

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • == Expanding the SPP to include the plan solves, expands citizen relationships, and doesn’t link to politics == (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Owens, Colorado governor, 2** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (Bill, governor of Colorado and vice chair of the Republican Governors(% style="font-size: 7pt;" %) (%%)Association, he has led delegations to Europe, Latin America, and Asia, including ten(% style="font-size: 7pt;" %) (%%)trips to Russia; and Troy A. Eid, serves on the governor’s cabinet as the secretary of personnel and administration for Colorado, "Strategic Democracy Building: How U.S. States Can Help," Washington Quarterly, 25:4, Autumn 2002, ebsco, accessed 8-18-11, mss) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 7pt;" %)As the SPP … U.S. foreign policy objectives.




01/17/12
  • MCC CP

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • == MCC approach is comparatively better-5 reasons == (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Radelet, Center for Global Development senior fellow, 2003** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (Steven, “Challenging Foreign Aid: A Policymaker's Guide to the Millennium Challenge Account”, 5-1, , ldg) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 7pt;" %)The country-program…(% class="BoldUnderlineChar" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;" %) (%%)and over time




01/17/12
  • Private Aid

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • == Tax credits solve foreign aid and avoid corruption, bureaucracy, and spending taxpayer dollars == (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Muzinich and Werker, Harvard Business School professor, 7** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (Justin, works for hedge fund in Connecticut, and Eric, Ph.D. in economics from Harvard, Harvard Business School assistant professor, his research explores the economics of development and foreign aid, economic advisor to the President of Liberia, worked with the US Government’s Millennium Challenge Corporation on foreign aid projects and with the NGO Conservation International, serves on the Advisory Group of the Center for Global Development, and is a Fellow at Harvard Kennedy School's Center for International Development, "A Global Tax Credit," NY Times, 10-20-2007, www.nytimes.com/2007/10/20/opinion/20werker.html, accessed 10-17-11, mss) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 7pt;" %)BARACK OBAMA has… to poor countries




01/17/12
  • Politics- Payroll

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • == Payroll will pass- its top of the agenda and PC is key. == (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Lee, Wall Street Journal white house correspondent, 12-31** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (Carol, "White House Looks to Shrunken 2012 Legislative Agenda," Wall Street Journal, 12-31-11, online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204720204577131543017594740.html, accessed 12-31-11, mss) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="text-decoration: none;" %)__ __ (% class="MsoNormal" %) White House Looks to Shrunken… grandchildren to grow up in (% class="MsoNormal" %) == Extension key to stop double dip. == (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Guardian 12-28-11** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (“Extending Obama's tax cuts should be new year's resolution for Republicans”, , DOA: 12-30-11, ldg) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) However, research from the… the worst possible time. (% class="MsoNormal" %) == Decline causes war. == (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="StyleStyleBold12pt" style="font-size: 12pt;" %)Royal, director of Cooperative Threat Reduction at the U.S. Department of Defense, 2010 (% class="MsoNormal" %) (Jedediah, Economics of War and Peace: Economic, Legal, and Political Perspectives, pg 213-215, ldg) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) Less intuitive is how… considered ancillary to those views




01/17/12
  • Tradeoff- Disease

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • == A. Effective USAID programs key to prevent pandemic disease == (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Batson, USAID Global Health deputy assistant administrator, 11** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (Amie, Congressional Testimony, Targeted News Service, 5-31-11, l/n, accessed 11-8-11, mss) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) The success of the global… delivered to the people who need them most (% class="MsoNormal" %) == B. Foreign aid funding is zero-sum- plan forces a tradeoff == (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Sessions, Center for Global Development program coordinator, 6** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (Myra, "The PMI Turns One – How Will We Measure Success?," Center for Global Development, blogs.cgdev.org/globalhealth/2006/07/the-pmi-turns-one-how-will-we.php, accessed 8-31-11, mss) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) Thanks for the comment and question… and opportunities of the initiatives__.__ (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="text-decoration: none;" %)__ __ == AND- New cuts gut USAID == (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Worthington, InterAction CEO and president, 11** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (Samuel, InterAction is the largest alliance of U.S.-based international nongovernmental organizations, "US must learn from Britain and not cut foreign aid," The Guardian, 8-1-11, www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/poverty-matters/2011/aug/01/us-foreign-aid-cuts, accessed 8-27-11, mss) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) Current budget battles in Washington… make no sense to us either. (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**C. Extinction** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Keating, Foreign Policy web editor, 9** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (Joshua, “The End of the World”, 11-13-09, http:~/~/www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/11/13/the_end_of_the_world?page=full, ldg) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) How it could happen:… and just as troubling complication(% style="font-size: 7pt;" %).




01/17/12
  • Saudi Relations DA

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**High now – US-Saudi arms deal** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**AP, 12-30-11** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (Associated Press, "U.S. finalizes F-15 deal with Saudis," The Daily Herald, 12-30-11, http:~/~/50.18.151.215/sections/news/world/us-finalizes-f-15-deal-saudis.html?page=1, accessed 1-12-12, mtf) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)The sale of $30…about a year ago. (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" style="page-break-after: avoid;" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**US support for democracy destroys US-Saudi relations** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Lister, CNN staff writer, 2011** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (Tim, “Distrusting U.S., Saudi Arabia embarks on more assertive role,” CNN, http:~/~/articles.cnn.com/2011-05-18/politics/obama.saudi.arabia_1_nawaf-obaid-saudi-officials-prince-turki-al-faisal?_s=PM:POLITICS, accessed 6/12/2011) jba (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 8pt;" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 8pt;" %)At the same time … (%%)__held after 9/11__(% style="font-size: 8pt;" %). (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 8pt;" %) == Relations decline over the Arab Spring will drive the Saudis to proliferate == (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Guzansky, Institute for National Security Studies, 2011** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (Yoel, “Tehran tests Saudis' nerve on nuclear weapons”, 7-1, , DOA: 9-23-11, ldg) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="Underline" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;" %)UNTIL recently it … International Atomic Energy Agency monitoring. (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="Underline" style="text-decoration: none;" %) == Saudi Nukes causes Indo Pak war. == (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Roberts, Royal Society of literature fellow, 2011** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (Andrew, “Iran's Nuclear Domino Effect”, 1-2, , DOA: 9-24-11, ldg) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 7pt;" %)The Saudis have … (% class="Underline" %) Asia(% style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;" %) significantly more dangerous(%%). (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="Underline" style="text-decoration: none;" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Even a limited war between India and Pakistan would cause extinction** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Madrigal**(%%), Energy Science Tech and Journalist, 4-7-20(% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**08** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (Alexis, Wired, “Regional Nuclear War Would Cause Worldwide Destruction,” )jap (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;" %)__Imagine__(%%)__ that (% style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;" %)the(%%) … __(% style="font-size: 7pt;" %) the atmosphere itself.




02/28/12
  • Orientalism K

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • == Western democratization initiatives in the Middle East and North Africa are based on Orientalist knowledge-production and act as a cover for imperialist aggression—The aff blames global problems on a lack of democratization and political participation in the MENA countries, which reinforces colonialist subjugation of the Orient. == (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="Citation" %) Sadiki, Exeter University Politics Professor, 2009 (% class="MsoNormal" %) (Larbi, Rethinking Arab Democratization, Oxford UP, pg. 167-170) cab (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 7pt;" %)My own (% class="Underline" %)critique revolves … (% style="font-size: 7pt;" %)role of knowledge makers and transmitters. (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) == The kritik outweighs and turns the case. The orientalist epistemology of western thinking is the root cause of Middle East instability and places us on the path towards global violence and extinction. == (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="Citation" %) Bilgin, Bilkent University International Relations Professor, 2005 (% class="MsoNormal" %) (Pinar, Regional Security in the Middle East, Routlege, pg. 164-165) cab (% style="font-size: 7pt;" %) Thinking about the future …(% class="BoldUnderlineChar" %) regional insecurity in the Middle East. (% class="MsoNormal" %) == Alternative: Reject the affirmative’s representations and refuse to embrace the imperial problem-solving and instrumentalist thinking about the Orient. This criticizes the 1AC’s constituting of the world according to orientalist hierarchy. == (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="Citation" %) Bilgin, Bilkent University International Relations Professor, 2004 (% class="MsoNormal" %) (Pinar, "Is the 'Orientalist' past the Future of Middle East Studies?," Third World Quarterly 25.2, pg. 428-429) cab (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 7pt;" %)To go back to … Orientalism sought to shed light upon.42 (% class="MsoNormal" %)




02/28/12
  • Russia DA

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**A. Status quo solves Syria- Russia gets the credit and US interests are preserved** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Moubayed, University of Kalamoon IR professor, 12** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (Sami, University of Kalamoon (Syria) Faculty of International Relations associate professor, St Andrews University (Scotland) research fellow and co-founder of the Syrian Studies Center, Forward Magazine (Syria) editor-in-chief, writer, political activist and historian based in Damascus, al-Mashreq Journal (published by the University of Melbourne) member of the editorial board, "Russia's "democracy package" for Syria," 1-7-12, www.dp-news.com/en/detail.aspx?articleid=107873, accessed 1-19-12, mss) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 7pt;" %)Sources close to Moscow … in the Arab world. (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**B. Plan decimates Russia and collapses the Russia-Korean pipeline** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Frank, University of Vienna East Asia studies professor, 11** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (Ruediger, Ph.D. in Economics, M.A. in Korean Studies, Economics and International Relations, adjunct professor at Korea University and the University of North Korean Studies, visiting professorship at Columbia University New York and Korea University Seoul, Association for Korean Studies in Europe council member, Vienna School of Governance vice director, European Journal of East Asian Studies deputy editor, co-editor of the annual book //Korea: Politics, Economy and Society//, "North Korea’s Strategic Outlook on Northeast Asia: The Syrian Litmus Test," 8-25-11, 38north.org/2011/08/rfrank082511/, accessed 1-19-12, mss) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 7pt;" %)The Libyan story … we better keep our eyes open. (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**C. That’s key to prevent Korean instability** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Moscow News, 11** (% class="MsoNormal" %) ("A Pipeline for Peace?" 11-21-11, l/n, accessed 1-19-12, mss) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 7pt;" %)A trilateral agreement for (%%)__…__(% style="font-size: 7pt;" %) (%%)__told the Moscow News__(% style="font-size: 7pt;" %). (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Global nuclear war** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Stratfor, 10** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (“North Korea, South Korea: The Military Balance on the Peninsula”, 5-26-10, http:~/~/www.stratfor.com/analysis/20100526_north_korea_south_korea_military_balance_peninsula, DOA: 9-15-11, ldg) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) __So the real issue …(% style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;" %) the situation escalates much further.(%%)__




02/28/12
  • Tradeoff- Latin America

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**A. Latin America is USAID’s priority now- BUT new programs tradeoff** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Shah and Menendez, USAID administrator and US Senator (D-NJ), 11** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (Rajiv, USAID administrator, and Senator Bob Menendez (D-NJ), "International Development Policy Priorities in the FY2012 Budget," Federal News Service, 4-13-2011, l/n, accessed 8-31-11, mss) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 7pt;" %)So explain to me … That is not acceptable. (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**B. USAID cuts in Latin America devastate the ABCI- key to protect the Amazon** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Patlis, WWF US Government relations managing director, 7** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (Jason, World Wildlife Fund, CQ Congressional Testimony, " Fiscal 2008 Appropriations: State, Foreign Operations & Other Programs," 3-29-7, l/n, accessed 9-8-11, mss) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 7pt;" %)Amazon Basin Conservation Initiative … (%%)__ in the Amazon watershed__(% style="font-size: 7pt;" %). (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**C. Extinction** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 12pt;" %)**Takacs, Institute for Earth Systems Science and Policy environmental humanities professor, 96** (% class="MsoNormal" %) (David, California State University Monterey Bay, //The// //Idea of Biodiversity: Philosophies of Paradise//, 1996, Amazon books preview, accessed 9-9-11, pg200-201, mss) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% class="MsoNormal" %) (% style="font-size: 7pt;" %)So (%%)__biodiversity keeps …__(% style="font-size: 7pt;" %) - not with a bang but a whimper.14




02/28/12
  • Politics- Cybersecurity

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:




02/28/12
  • Soteriology

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • Engaging political questions corrupts our relationship to god

      Copeland, University of Miami School of Law associate professor, 9

      (Charlton C., "God-Talk in the Age of Obama: Theology and Religious Political Engagement," Denver University Law Review, 86 Denv. U.L. Rev. 663, 2009, l/n, accessed 1-27-12, mss)

       

      The rejection of the … of the two realms.

       

      Your ultimate concern ought to be how to be properly related to God- it’s the only worthwhile source of value

      Craig, Talbot School of Theology philosophy research professor, 4

      (Dr. William Lane, Ph.D. in philosophy from the University of Birmingham (England), Th.D. under from the University of Munich, "Does God Exist?" 2004, delveintojesus.com/Articles/64/Does-God-Exist.aspx, accessed 11-20-11, mss)

       

      C. S. Lewis once … meaningfulness and happiness.

      [Matt note: gender-paraphrased]




03/06/12
  • Outsiders-Within K

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • Approaching oppression without considering race, class, and gender creates an “outsider-within” position that prevents solvency by ignoring a key radical vision

      Collins, ‘00

      (Patricia Hill, “Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment,” pages 12-13, accessed ebsco 2-13-12) mee

       

      Historically, while they …Black feminist worldviews.

       

      White Supremacy has found its place in global society as the controlling force behind all forms of oppression by connecting and exploiting the existing differences that exist between us causing continued exclusion and disenfranchisement

       

      Rabaka, Associate Professor of Africana Studies in the Department of Ethnic Studies at the University of Colorado at Boulder, 2007 (Reiland, Affiliate Professor of Women and Gender Studies and a Research Fellow at the Center for Studies of Ethnicity and Race in America (CSERA), August 4, “The Souls of White Folk: W.E.B. Du Bois’s Critique of White Supremacy and Contributions to Critical White Studies”, Journal of African American Studies, Vol. 11, Issue 1-15, pgs. 2-4)

       

      Traditionally white supremacy”  Roediger 19941999).

       

      The alternative is to evaluate all axes of oppression in order to fully understand domination and completely re-conceptualize social relations. This allows for the empowerment of currently oppressed groups.

       

      The role of the ballot should be to assess which team best performs a methodology that approaches multiple intersections of oppression.

       

      Knowledge is key to this change of lens- means only our epistemology solves

      Collins, ‘91

      (Patricia Hill, “Black Feminist Thought in the Matrix of Domination,” From “Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment,” pgs 221–238, da 2-13-12, ) mee

       

      Knowledge is a … far greater implications.




03/06/12
  • US-Israel Relations DA

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • Relations high now

      Singer, BESA Center senior research associate, 2010

      (Max, “Handling the ‘Techtonic Shift’ in US Foreign Policy under Obama:  A Strategy for Israel”, 7-12, , ldg)

       

      Recent Hebrew-language press reports had Israeli Ambassador to the US Michael Oren telling Foreign Ministry officials in Jerusalem that a great “rift” had developed between the US and Israel. Meanwhile he publicly gave The Jerusalem Post a very optimistic report on US-Israel relations. As the dust settles, it is becoming clear that Oren sought to deliver a single, clear message: that the Israel-US relationship has changed dramatically because US President Barack Obama has a fundamentally different view of the world than previous US presidents and is determined to change US foreign policy. Oren’s denial that there is a “crisis,” in the relationship becomes less reassuring, as well as more justifiable, when he explains that there is no crisis because it is not a short-term issue and not caused by any sudden event. However, his metaphor of a “tectonic shift (not “rift”) in US-Israel relations was poorly chosen, because the phrase implies long-term movement of fundamental forces — and this is not the case. A US president can create major problems for Israel, but no single president – not even a two-term president – can by himself create a “tectonic shift" in the relationship between the two countries. Obama’s different view of the world is not shared by the US Congress or by the American people. Nor is his view the result of recent shifts in the underlying forces of world affairs. All indications are that Obama’s different way of viewing the world goes back many years.

       

      Relations collapse causes Israel to strike Iran

      Murdock, Ph.D., senior adviser at the CSIS, 2009

      (Clark A., “Clear Posture Implications of Extended Deterrence and Assurance”,  November,  , 8-3-2011, jag)

       

      US security assurances … to retaliate affectively.”

       

      Triggers global nuclear conflict

      Trabanco, geopolitical and military affairs independent researcher, 2009

      (José Miguel Alonso, , 8-3-2011, jag)

       

      Israel fears a …of a powder keg.




03/06/12
  • EU Counterplan

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • EU involved with foreign assistance in the region now

      Lloyd, International Republican Institute regional director for Europe, 10

      [Lindsay, "European approaches to democracy promotion," International Journal,  65.3, Summer 2010, Academic OneFile, accessed 6-2-11, mss]

       

      Europe's democracies have  and democracy work.




03/06/12

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