Harvard » Lucero-Nowell Aff

Lucero-Nowell Aff

Last modified by Administrator on 2012/10/17 22:28
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  • GSU 1AC

    • Tournament: GSU | Round: 2 | Opponent: Vandy SW | Judge:


    • Despite being a major U.S. ally, Bahrain is a global destination for human trafficking

      The U.S. State Department, 2010, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons OMCTP 2011 Trafficking in Persons Report 2010, http://www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2010/142759.htm

      Bahrain is a destination… child sex tourism.


      However, what is excluded from these analyses is the way that sex trafficking in Bahrain is driven by the United States—Bahraini sex trafficking is part of a wider culture of sexual violence connected to U.S. military porting abroad

      Falconberg, 2008, Suki, an ex-prostitute who fights against the sexual enslavement of women; 05/2008, “PBS' Carrier: Why Didn't They Film the Rape-Stops?” http://www.womensspace.org/phpBB2/2008/06/13/open-letter-to-pbs-why-didnt-you-film-the-carrier-rape-stops/

      LAST MONTH, PBS broadcast… except that I didn't survive)

      This is not an accident—U.S. military bases around the globe create a culture of sex trafficking that is part of a larger socio-political nexus of sexual and military violence. We have to expose this hidden geography of violence that goes with u.s. military presence 

      Riley, Mohanty, and Pratt 8, “FEMINISM AND WAR: Confronting US Imperialism”, Robin L. Riley, Chandra Talpade Mohanty and Minnie Bruce Pratt editors, Zed Books. 2008

      Economic hardship and… acts become customary.

      Foreign policy has become dominated by warhawks whose masculine epistemology that refuses to engage the world through any lens other than domination—todays global reality is controlled via our refusal to engage hegemonic forms of thought, situated within such a violent world view, policy decision can ONLY manifest in the form of violent intervention resulting in serial policy failure and the loss of what makes life meaningful

      Clark, M. E. (2004). Rhetoric, patriarchy & war: Explaining the dangers of "leadership" in mass culture. Women and Language, 27(2), 21-21-28. http://search.proquest.com/docview/198819705?accountid=11311

      Today's Western patriarchal… in this direction.

      This violence creates the systemic conditions for warfare to occur in the first place—totalizing visions of war as an event allow for the total mobilization for permanent war that justifies the extreme violence of the last century

      Mary A. Favret, 2009, Professor of English at Indiana, War at a distance: romanticism and the making of modern wartime, p.

      These last remarks suggest…of Total War.

      And, even absent military conflicts, this form of peace feeds a broader continuum of violence that makes extinction inevitable

      Victoria Leto DeFrancisco & Catherine Helen Palczewski, 2007, Professors of Communication at the University of Northern Iowa, Communicating gender

      The institutionalization of… institutions, and communication.

      Thus in order to challenge the empistemology of basing, Kelsey and I advocate that:

       

      the United States federal government should increase its assistance to Bahrain for adhering to its commitments under the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons relating to all United States military operations in Bahrain


      Our plan is not a policy action, but the expansion of political analysis to include the micropolitics of gender and sexuality that structures the international sphere—challenging the sexual exploitation of basing shifts the terrain of policymaking more broadly

      Cynthia Enloe, 1990, Research Professor of International Development and Women’s Studies, Clark University, Bananas, Beaches, & Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics, 1-7

      Ambassadors cabling their… from the picture.

      And, this call for the recognition of sex trafficking via international institutions is part of a broader movement that uses global structures to challenge the violence of sovereignty, creating new global structures fo political affinity

      Upendra Baxi, 2007, Professor of Law in Development at the University of Warwick, Towards a General Assembly of Peoples: Notes for Conversation, Widener Law Review, 13 Widener L. Rev. 401, l/n

      All this mystifies approaches…of "conscientious" violators?

      Voting aff is a prerequisite to concrete political action—opening a space for new modes of thinking is necessary to reclaim the political which has become conflated with a particular American and masculine world view

      Clark, M. E. (2004). Rhetoric, patriarchy & war: Explaining the dangers of "leadership" in mass culture. Women and Language, 27(2), 21-21-28.
      http://search.proquest.com/docview/198819705?accountid=11311

      Changing modern militant patriarchal...of dominance and control.

      Finally, that ballot should represent an ethical decision about challenging sex trafficking—Decisionmaking based on political tradeoffs legitimizes the entire system of gender violence

      Enloe 2004; Cynthia Enloe, Professor of IR, University of California Berkeley, “The Curious Feminist,” p. 73-75]

      Violence against women… can be challenged.



09/17/11
  • GSU 2AC Rd 2

    • Tournament: GSU | Round: 2 | Opponent: Vandy | Judge: Spring

    • FW

       

      Likewise, the elimination of critique from policy debates creates a climate of fear and ignorance. Our model of inclusion without constraint is not a condition of, but is itself the very essence and practice of democracy

       

      Butler, Professor of Rhetoric at Berkeley, 2004 [Judith, Precarious Life: The Powers Of Mourning And Violence, P. Ix-Xxi]

      Dissent and debate … about the effects of war.

       

       

      D/A

      The politics disad produces a political spectator that is beholden to media spectacle—this produces interpassivity—the hostage holding of the DA should NOT be evaluated

       

      Van Oenen, 2k6 (Gijs, “A Machine That Would Go of Itself: Interpassivity and Its Impact on Political Life”, Theory and Event, )

       

      But the …his disavowed passivity'.

       

      Their disadvantages assume a strict ontological distinciton between war and peace, assuming that war is a discrete, abstract event and not the eruption of a violence already pervasive in society

      Cuomo, Professor at the University of Cincinnati, 1996 [Chris J., “War is Not Just an Event: Reflections on the Significance of Everyday Violence,” Hypatia v11, n4, Fall, p. database]

      Following several …and racist violence.

       

      Construing war as an isolated event that may occur in the future masks the underlying structural violence which leads societies to wage war—the real war is being waged against social minorities all the time

       

      Cuomo, Professor at the University of Cincinnati, 1996 [Chris J., “War is Not Just an Event: Reflections on the Significance of Everyday Violence,” Hypatia v11, n4, Fall, p. database]

      Philosophical attention …for social problems.

       

       

      Their disadvantages assume that there can be a decision on the justice of warfare that abstracts global events from the everyday presence of violence—this makes war inevitable and their scenarios an illusion

       

      Cuomo, Professor at the University of Cincinnati, 1996 [Chris J., “War is Not Just an Event: Reflections on the Significance of Everyday Violence,” Hypatia v11, n4, Fall, p. database]

      Just-war theory women and nonhumans.

       

       

      ­K

       

      The permutation is the best strategy—only intersectional politics can fully confront hegemonic forms of thought.

       

      Morrison, 2k7 (Adele, Assoc Prof of Law @ Northern Illinois, “Same-Sex Loving: Subverting White Supremacy through Same-Sex Marriage”, 12 Mich. J. Race & L. 177)

       

      This section first …being non-normative. n173



      (also the barry card) 




09/18/11
  • GSU 2AC Rd 3

    • Tournament: GSU | Round: 3 | Opponent: Oklahoma BC | Judge: Grandpre


    • The permutation is the best strategy—only intersectional politics can fully confront hegemonic forms of thought.

       Morrison, 2k7 (Adele, Assoc Prof of Law @ Northern Illinois, “Same-Sex Loving: Subverting White Supremacy through Same-Sex Marriage”, 12 Mich. J. Race & L. 177)

       This section first … by being non-normative. n173

      Must place raciology in context with the history of fascism, else we risk repeating errors of race-thinking
      Gilroy 2K [Paul, Professor @ London School of Economics, Against Race: Imagining Political Culture Beyond the Color Line]
      As living memory … to which it was tied.

      Reject conceptions of racial difference in all manifestations—a new mode of "belonging together" is required
      Gilroy 2K [Paul, Professor @ London School of Economics, Against Race: Imagining Political Culture Beyond the Color Line]
      It is impossible to … political and ethical suit.

      TURN-
      Race is problematic for queers:
      —Politics of visibility excludes queer liberation
      —Social change strategies silent on gayness closet the issue and maintains gay oppression
      Sedgwick ’90 Epistemology of the Closet 70-73
      So very vulnerable …languages and institutions.

      A. The way you describe reality isn’t neutral – it’s a particular, contingent construction or assembling that sculpts our perception of the world
      Bruno Latour, Prof. and Vice President for Research @ Paris Institute of Political Studies, 2005, Reassembling the Social, Oxford UP, p. 90-93
      Unfortunately, the … to tame the wild beast.

      B. The reality they construct is bad – overdetermining the extent to which social forces constrain action closes off political resistance and requires totalitarian politics
      Bruno Latour, Prof. and Vice President for Research @ Paris Institute of Political Studies, 2005, Reassembling the Social, Oxford UP, p. 250-53
      But no matter how … should consist of.



09/18/11
  • GSU 2AC Rd 6

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:


    • C/I—Democracy assistance must be directly political, positive and active
      Huber ‘8
      (Daniela, Department of International Relations, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, “Democracy Assistance in the Middle East and North Africa: A Comparison of US and EU Policies,” 2-7, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13629390701864836)



01/03/12
  • KY 2AC Rd 1

    • Tournament: | Round: 1 | Opponent: Wichita State CS | Judge: Phil Samuels


    • A2 Saudi Relations DA – Impact Ks

      The discourse of their India-Pakistan impact is violent – it portrays them as irrationally angry and incompetent
      GUSTERSON Professor of Anthropology – MIT 1999
      Cultural Anthropology 1999
      The presumed contrast …of boasting" (Mayer 1998:B1).

      A2 Terrorists will get the nukes and kill us all
      The will to will of the war on terrorism sustains itself by violently rejecting the vulnerability that terrorism has revealed resulting in an amorphous war on difference that escalates apocalyptically

      Lifton, 2k3 (Robert, Taught at Harvard, Super Power Syndrome: America’s Apocalyptic Confrontation with the World, http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Rogue_State_US/War_Terrorism_SPS.html)

      A superpower dominates …of modern evangencalism. 

      A2 CP
      Their counterplan shift the locus of engagement from product to process – that dismantles activism and critical politics
      Van Oenen 6 (Gijs Van Oenen, associate professor at the Faculty of Philosophy, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 2006, “A Machine That Would Go of Itself: Interpassivity and Its Impact on Political Life”, http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/theory_and_event/v009/9.2vanoenen.html)

      The most important … is intrinsically political.

      A2 K
      Existing trafficking laws are key—they provide A BASIC  political framework for mobilizing action 

      Helga Konrad, 2008, international consultant on combating human trafficking and former OSCE (Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe) special representative on trafficking in human beings, “The fight against trafficking in human beings from the European perspective,” Trafficking in humans: Social, cultural and political dimensions, Edited by Sally Cameron and Edward Newman, p. 172-173
      It goes without saying … the human trafficking victim as a criminal, etc.

      Voting negative tethers us to static notions of what discourse about trafficking must be, denying the ability to re-appropriate speech for positive ends. Turns the K
      David Campbell, (Yes The Same Campbell,) Professor of International Politics at the University of Newcastle in England. http://calliope.jhu.edu/journals/theory_&_event/v002/2.1r_campbell.html, 98
      In contrast, Butler … its injurious operation (41). 

      Addressing human trafficking need not prop up American hegemonic control – our criticism of the “iconic victim” and call for a community of ethics is a critique of this concept
      Catherine Dauvergne. Professor & Canada Research Chair in Migration Law at the University of British Columbia Faculty of Law. Making People Illegal: What Globalization Means for Migration and Law. Cambridge University Press. P 91-92 2008
      The contemporary …new politics of terror. 



10/01/11
  • USC 1AC Rd 2

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • Contention One: “The Greatest Threat”

      Yemen today appears filtered through the lens of imperialist knowledge: a cultural backwaters of tribal violence – these descriptions are not neutral but created through the repetitive snippets of media coverage that sustain the very backwardness they attempt to resolve

      Blumi 11 (Isa Blumi, Assistant Professor at Georgia State University’s History Deparment and Middle East Institute and author of numerous articles on the modern Middle East’s history that focus especially on late imperial rivalries in the Araian Gulf and Yemen, Chaos in Yemen: Societal Collapse and the New Authoritarianism, Routledge Advances in Middle East and Islamic Studies, 2011, pg. 13-16)
      Scholars have long ... of indigenous realities.

      THE SPREAD OF THE IMPERIALIST EPISTEMOLOGIES CREATED ABOUT YEMEN IS PART OF A LARGER DISCURSIVE STRUCTURE THAT MAKES MACRO-SCALE VIOLENCE INEVITABLE

      BATUR 7 [Pinar Batur, PhD @ UT-Austin – Prof. of Scociology @ Vassar, ‘7 [“The Heart of Violence: Global Racism, War, and Genocide,” in Handbook of the The Soiology of Racial and Ethnic Relations, eds. Vera and Feagin, p. 446-7]
      At the turn ... genocide, in Darfur.

      AMERICA’S RELATIONSHIP TO YEMEN REMAINS INSCRIBED AND LIMITED TO THE FLAWED KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTION OF THE WAR ON TERROR. WHAT YEMEN IS AND CAN BE IS CONFINED TO WHAT THE DRONES SEE AND WHO THEY KILL
      BLUMI 11 (Isa Blumi, Assistant Professor at Georgia State University’s History Deparment and Middle East Institute and author of numerous articles on the modern Middle East’s history that focus especially on late imperial rivalries in the Araian Gulf and Yemen, Chaos in Yemen: Societal Collapse and the New Authoritarianism, Routledge Advances in Middle East and Islamic Studies, 2011, pg. 2-4)
      As if this ...

      the violence in different parts of the country.

      Institutionalized fear of Al Qaeda in Yemen spreads even devoid of any truth content – these portrayals only bolster AQAP narratives about US imperialism, converting warnings into self-fulfilling prophecies

      Greenwald 11 (Glenn Greenwald was previously a constitutional law and civil rights litigator in New York, now contributor to Salon.com, JUL 18, 2011, “The War on Terror, now starring Yemen and Somalia”, )            

      There is a concerted campaign underway to ensure

      AND

      industry: it endlessly spawns its own justification.

      Fear of the AQAP in Yemen is a symptom of the War on Terrorism’s obsession with “Islamic terrorism” even though it is thoroughly denied by empirical studies

      Jackson 9 (Richard Jackson is Reader in the Department of International Politics, Aberystwyth University, and a Senior Researcher at the Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Contemporary Political Violence (CSRV). He is the founding editor of the journal, Critical Studies on Terrorism, and the author of Writing the War on Terrorism: Language, Politics and Counterterrorism (2005). “Knowledge, power and politics in the study of politsical terrorism” in Critical Terrorism Studies: A New Research Agenda, ed. Richard Jackson, Marie Breen Smyth and Jeroen Gunning, Routledge)

      As explained earlier, a first order or

      AND

      and to pursue alternative intellectual and political projects.

      These dominant narratives of terrorism are not just incorrect – they function as a political technology to uphold the brutal exercise of state power

      Jackson ‘7 (Richard Jackson, Professor of International Politics at Aberystwyth University, 2007, “Terrorism Studies and the Politics of State Power”,

      Together with certain state, military, think

      AND

      terrorism campaigns and the current war on terror.

      The spread of this knowledge creates a paralyzing cycle of vilification – the end result is permanent warfare in the name of combating the multivalent terrorist threat

      Jabri 6 (Vivienne Jabri, Professor in the Department of War Studies at King’s College London, 2006, “War, Security and the Liberal State”, Security Dialogue, Vol. 37, No. 1, p. 52-55)

      The practices of warfare taking place in the

      AND

      of power that take life as their objective’.

      When knowledge becomes a closed cycle, America’s self-image becomes the only truth. The war on terror becomes mere purification: an infinite war on difference itself

      Lifton 3 (Robert Lifton, Lecturer in Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School/Cambridge Health Alliance, and Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry and Psychology, The City University of New York. He was formerly Director of the Center on Violence and Human Survival at John Jay College of Criminal Justice. He held the Foundations’ Fund Research Professorship of Psychiatry at Yale University for more than two decades, Super Power Syndrome: America’s Apocalyptic Confrontation with the World, http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Rogue_State_US/War_Terrorism_SPS.html)

      A superpower dominates and rules. Above all

      AND

      has been "the culture of modern evangencalism.

      Thus we advocate:

      The United States Federal Government should assist the political opposition in the Republic of Yemen with gaining access to political activity.

       

      Contention two is Solvency

      Yemen is the crucial site to break down the broader frames of epistemic racism and the war on terror. Engaging with the political opposition through an assistance of solidarity is key

      Voting affirmative means there is still a space for HOPE in Yemen.

      Blumi 11 (Isa Blumi, Assistant Professor at Georgia State University’s History Deparment and Middle East Institute and author of numerous articles on the modern Middle East’s history that focus especially on late imperial rivalries in the Araian Gulf and Yemen, Chaos in Yemen: Societal Collapse and the New Authoritarianism, Routledge Advances in Middle East and Islamic Studies, 2011, pg. 151-155)

      At the same time, however, those

      AND

      the suffering of people it fails to comprehend.

       

      Our moral and ethical imperative is to refuse absolutely the methodology of violence – Only then can Yemen appear on its own, outside the narrative of the War on Terror

      Blumi 11 (Isa Blumi, Assistant Professor at Georgia State University’s History Deparment and Middle East Institute and author of numerous articles on the modern Middle East’s history that focus especially on late imperial rivalries in the Araian Gulf and Yemen, Chaos in Yemen: Societal Collapse and the New Authoritarianism, Routledge Advances in Middle East and Islamic Studies, 2011, pg. 7-8)

      The first is the possibility that a combination

      AND

      than eradicated with tanks and fighter jets.26

      This investigation of the epistemology of terrorism must precede specific policy analysis – only a prior break from uncritical approaches of the past allows us to politicize the debate space

      Toros and Gunning 9 (Harmonie Toros is completing her doctoral research at the Department of International Politics of Aberystwyth University, researching the role of negotiations and dialogue in the transformation of conflicts involving terrorist violence. Jeroen Gunning is Lecturer in International Politics at Aberystwyth University, Deputy Director of the Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Contemporary Political Violence and co-editor of the journal, Critical Studies on Terrorism. He is author of Hamas in Politics: Democracy, Religion, Violence (2007).  “Exploring a critical theory approach to terrorism studies” in Critical Terrorism Studies: A New Research Agenda, ed. Richard Jackson, Marie Breen Smyth and Jeroen Gunning, Routledge)

      Deepening terrorism research Theory is always from somewhere

      AND

      terrorism research, to which we now turn.




01/03/12

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