Georgia » Georgia Gelly Li Aff

Georgia Gelly Li Aff

Last modified by Administrator on 2012/10/17 22:27
#EntryDate
  • Sample Entry

    • Tournament: Sample Tournament | Round: 1 | Opponent: Sample Team | Judge: Sample Judge

    • Use the second box for WYSIWYG editing, or pasting straight from Word.

      Click the pencil to the right to edit entries.

      Click the Red X to delete this sample entry.


    • Use the button to Add an Entry.

      Use the first box for pre-formatted wiki syntax or plain text.



11/05/11
  • 1AC - GSU

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • Plan

      Contention 1: Plan

      Resolved: The United States Federal Government should provide centers for legal aid for Egyptian law schools.

      IJ Advantage

      Contention 2: Independent Judiciary

       

      Egypt’s judiciary lacks independence

      El Chazli 10 (Foutouh, Lecturer in Law – University of Alexandria, “Egypt: The Independence of the Judiciary,” Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network, June, Online)

       

      It is true that things are better for

      AND

      state security courts, are not being respected.

      .

       

      Providing legal education to Egyptian NGOs creates a bottom-up approach that promotes civic participation within the judicial system – top-down approaches are doomed to failure

      Mednicoff 5 (David M., Assistant Professor in the Department of Legal Studies and the Center for Public Policy and Administration – University of Massachusetts–Amherst “Legalism Sans Frontières? U.S. Rule-of-Law Aid in the Arab World,” Carnegie Papers, 61, September, http://carnegieendowment.org/files/CP61.Mednicoff.FINAL.pdf)

       

      NonethelessArab lawyers and U.S

      AND

      be central to informing and shaping Washington’s eorts.

       

      The plan creates legal institutions that make a transition to an independent judiciary successful

      Aftandilian 9 (Gregory L., Former Middle East Analyst – US State Department, Former Research Fellow – Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and International Affairs Fellow – Council on Foreign Relations, “Looking Forward: An Integrated Strategy for Supporting Democracy and Human Rights in Egypt,” Project on Middle East Democracy, May, http://pomed.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/looking-forward.pdf)

       

      Despite the restricted political atmosphere, many independent Egyptian NGOs and civil society organizations do play an important role

      Egyptian NGOs provided important independent monitoring of the

      AND

      will help build democracy over the longterm.

       

      Also, the plan is a grass root program that cracks authoritarian barriers and helps create an independent judiciary

      Mednicoff 5 (David M., Assistant Professor in the Department of Legal Studies and the Center for Public Policy and Administration – University of Massachusetts–Amherst “Legalism Sans Frontières? U.S. Rule-of-Law Aid in the Arab World,” Carnegie Papers, 61, September, http://carnegieendowment.org/files/CP61.Mednicoff.FINAL.pdf)

      Indeed, teaching Arab legal functionaries about management

      AND

      that have little to do with regional realities.

       

      Egyptian IJ is critical to democracy promotion – it ensures free elections, social order, and respect of rights

      Palmer 6 (Dr. Tom, Senior Fellow – Cato Institute and a Doctorate in Political Science – Oxford University, “The Egyptian Judiciary Blazing the Path to Democracy and Economic Development,” Cato Institute, 5-31, http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=6411)

       

      The world is watching Egypt. It holds

      AND

      promises of an autocrat are never completely credible."

       

      Egyptian democracy provides a model for stability

      Cook 5 (Steven, Senior Fellow for Middle Eastern Studies – Council on Foreign Relations “In Support of Arab Democracy: Why and How,” Council of Foreign Relations, Independent Task Force Report No. 54, Online)

       

      More open Middle Eastern polities and economies will

      AND

      the likelihood of interstate conflict in the region.

       

      Egyptian instability causes conflict in the Mediterranean, Africa, and Middle East --- collapsing global trade and U.S. power projection

      Copley 11 (Gregory O., Editor – Global Information System and Defense & Foreign Affairs Strategic Policy, “Strategic Ramifications of the Egyptian Crisis”, World Tribune, 2-1, http://www.worldtribune.com/worldtribune/ WTARC/2011/me_egypt0088_02_01.asp)

       

      In the preface to the Defense & Foreign

      AND

      the re-emergence of a charismatic leader.

       

      Middle East war causes global nuclear war

      Primakov 9 (Yevgeny, President of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry – Russian Federation, Member – Russian Academy of Science, “The Middle East Problem in the Context of International Relations”, Russia in Global Affairs, 3, July/September, http://eng.globalaffairs.ru/number/n_13593)

       

      The Middle East conflict is unparalleled in terms

      AND

      does not completely rule out such a possibility.

       

      Global trade solves extinction

      Pazner 8 (Michael J., Faculty – New York Institute of Finance, Financial Armageddon: Protect Your Future from Economic Collapse, p. 137-138)

       

      The rise in isolationism and protectionism will bring

      AND

      as the beginnings of a new world war.

       

      Cred Advantage

      Contention : Credibility

       

      Obama’s ambiguity over Egyptian assistance guts US credibility – a consistent and push for rule of law restores our perception abroad

      Guirguis 9 (Dina, Fellow for Near East Policy – Washington Institute and Executive Director – Voices for a Democratic Egypt, “Promoting Democracy in Egypt,” Eurasia Critic, July, http://www.eurasiacritic.com/articles/promoting-democracy-egypt)

       

      In the aftermath of President Obama's historic speech

      AND

      and enduring ramifications for the entire Middle East.

       

      The plan immediately reverses negative perceptions of Obama – it gives him a major foreign policy win that restores his credibility

      Lane 11 (Charles, Economic Policy Specialist and Editorial Writer – Washington Post, “Obama's Egypt opportunity,” Washington Post, 2-13, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/02/11/AR2011021106636.html)

       

      From its beginning, the crisis in Egypt

      AND

      in Egypt over the rest of his term.

       

      The plan is key – judicial training sets up institutional safeguards that makes future elections credible

      Makovsky 11 (Ziegler Fellow – Washington Institute for Near East Policy, “Egypt Should Take its Time Building a Democracy,” USA Today, 2-14, Lexis)

       

      The jubilation in Cairo has riveted the world

      AND

      but rather whether there is a second one.

       

      Absent that, Obama will refuse to accept the election results which jacks US credibility

      Walt 11 (Stephen M., Professor of International Relations – Harvard University and Resident Associate – Carnegie Endowment for Peace, “Is Obama wobbling on democracy for Egypt?” Foreign Policy, 2-6, http://walt.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/02/05/is_obama_wobbling_on_democracy_for_egypt)

       

      Instead of being angry with the U.

      AND

      enough already, will take another big hit.

       

      Two impacts –

      First, Obama’s credibility -- presidential consistency is key to reverse the perception of indecisiveness and combat global aggression

      Bolton 9 (John R., Senior Fellow – American Enterprise Institute and Former U.S. Ambassador – United Nations, “The Danger of Obama’s Dithering”, Los Angeles Times, 10-18,

      )

       

      Weakness in American in one region

      AND

      adversity, engagement simply embodies weakness and indecision.

       

       

      Obama’s weakness causes global instability – Iran, North Korea, Pakistan and India, Russia, China all lash out

      Hanson 9 (Victor Davis, Senior Fellow in Classics and Military History – Hoover Institution, “Change, Weakness, Disaster, Obama: Answers from Victor Davis Hanson,” Pajamas Media, 12-7, http://pajamasmedia.com/blog/change-weakness-disaster-obama-answers-from-victor-davis-hanson/)

       

      BC: Are we currently sending a message

      AND

      quite knows whom it will bite or when.

       

      Iranian prolif escalates to nuclear war

      Sokolsky 3 (Henry, Exec Dir – Nonproliferation Policy Education Center, Policy Review, 10-1, Lexis)

       

      If nothing is done to shore up U

      AND

      would be spring-loaded to go nuclear.

       

      Second, US Credibility – loss of credibility permanently crushes overall soft power – only a foreign policy focused on democracy assistance can rebuild support for US soft power

      Byron 11 (“Soft Power in the Middle East: Reforming American Foreign Policy,” Press Storm, 3-11, http://www.presstorm.com/2011/03/soft-power-in-the-middle-east-reforming-american-foreign-policy/)

       

      The lack of a consistently supportive stance on

      AND

      the power of citizen diplomacy and international friendship.

      Also, soft power is key to US hegemony

      Sen 5 (Sankar, Former Director – Indian National Police Academy, The Statesman, 4-5, Lexis)

       

      Indeed anti-American sentiment is sweeping the

      AND

      and may gradually affect American pre-eminence.

       

      Collapse of leadership causes global nuclear war

      Kagan 11 (Robert, Senior Associate – Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, “The Price of Power”, The Weekly Standard, 1-24, http://www.weeklystandard.com/articles/price-power_533695.html?nopager=1)

       

      Today the international situation is also one of

      AND

      table and the table will not fall over

      Solvency – Independent Judiciary – 1AC

      Contention 4: Solvency

      .

       

      Legal assistance generates on-the-ground expertise that boosts the cultural reception of the plan and makes future reform successful – only a firm commitment by the US solves

      Mednicoff 5 (David M., Assistant Professor in the Department of Legal Studies and the Center for Public Policy and Administration – University of Massachusetts–Amherst “Legalism Sans Frontières? U.S. Rule-of-Law Aid in the Arab World,” Carnegie Papers, 61, September, http://carnegieendowment.org/files/CP61.Mednicoff.FINAL.pdf)

       

      REFORMING WHAT THE REFORMERS DO

      One response to the formidable challenges to U

      AND

      over a sustained period of time if possible.

       




11/05/11
  • 2AC - GSU - Round 1

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:


    • US Democracy assistance has four sub-sets – Rule of Law, Civil Society, Elections, and Governance.
      McMahon 1 (Edward R., Director, Center on Democratic Performance, Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Binghamton University, “Assessing USAID’s Assistance for Democratic Development :

      Defining Democracy Assistance The concept of assistance for . . . Parliamentary Training and Support – 2000

      Precision in legal language is impossible
      Litowitz 98 (Douglas, Visiting Assistant Professor, Chicago-Kent College of Law. Oberlin College, “Legal Writing: Its Nature, Limits, and Dangers,” 49 Mercer L. Rev. 709, Spring 1998)

      Instead of wondering why legal writing is so
      AND
      as in life, ambiguity must be expected.

      Security doesn’t cause war – it allows for emancipation that creates surival
      Ken Booth, visiting researcher - US Naval War College, 2005, Critical Security Studies and World Politics, p. 22

      The best starting point for conceptualizing security lies
      AND
      human species can reinvent itselfbeyond the merely biological.

      2. Obama has no political capital – multiple reasons
      Goodman 6-3 (Peter S., Executive Business Editor – Huffington Post, “No Jobs, No Leadership: Obama's Big Fail,” 2011, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/03/obama-jobs-leadership-fail_n_870946.html)

      You can parse the numbers however you like
      AND
      along with the national interest) ever since.

      Perm solves – Egypt will pick EU aid, and coordination makes reform effective
      Aftandilian 9 (Gregory L., Former Middle East Analyst – US State Department, Former Research Fellow – Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and International Affairs Fellow – Council on Foreign Relations, “Looking Forward: An Integrated Strategy for Supporting Democracy and Human Rights in Egypt,” Project on Middle East Democracy, May, http://pomed.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/looking-forward.pdf)

      Similarly, there needs to be greater coordination
      AND
      support of the rights  of the Egyptian public.  

      2) EU uses a “top-down” approach – only “bottom-up” approach solves
      Schout 11 (Adriaan, Head of the Clingendael European Studies Programme at the Clingendael Institute in
      the Hague and Associate Research Fellow at CEPS, “A Policy Agenda for a European Rule of Law: Glass Half-Empty or Glass Half-Full?” EU Policy Perspectives, 6-17, http://www.clingendael.nl/publications/2011/20110617_rolseminarconclusions.pdf)

      Another issue identified was the double-standard
      AND
      resources, staff and (active) public support



10/06/11
  • 2AC - GSU Round 4

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • Perm solves – Egypt will pick EU aid, and coordination makes reform effective

      Aftandilian 9 (Gregory L., Former Middle East Analyst – US State Department, Former Research Fellow – Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and International Affairs Fellow – Council on Foreign Relations, “Looking Forward: An Integrated Strategy for Supporting Democracy and Human Rights in Egypt,” Project on Middle East Democracy, May, http://pomed.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/looking-forward.pdf)

       

      Similarly, there needs to be greater coordination

      AND

      support of the rights  of the Egyptian public

       

       

      -- Too late – environmental collapse inevitable because of past pollution

       

      Myers 97 (Norman, Visiting Fellow of Green College – Oxford University and Senior Fellow – World Wildlife Fund, Biodiversity II, Ed. Reaka-Kudla and Wilson, p. 135-136)

       

      While formulating our responses to the mass extinction

      AND

      in the long term (Myers, 1990b).

       

       

      1) Constitutionalism – US model promotes emphasis on the role of the judiciary – the EU model fails

      Chesterman 8 (Simon, Global Professor and Director – New York University School of Law Singapore Programme, and  Associate Professor – National University of Singapore Faculty of Law, “An International Rule of Law?,” American Journal of Comparative Law, Spring, 56 Am. J. Comp. L. 331, Lexis)

       

      Continental European jurists developed a slightly different understanding

      hat the law is." 6 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803).

       

      2) EU uses a “top-down” approach – only “bottom-up” approach solves

      Schout 11 (Adriaan, Head of the Clingendael European Studies Programme at the Clingendael Institute in

      the Hague and Associate Research Fellow at CEPS, “A Policy Agenda for a European Rule of Law: Glass Half-Empty or Glass Half-Full?” EU Policy Perspectives, 6-17, http://www.clingendael.nl/publications/2011/20110617_rolseminarconclusions.pdf)

       

      Another issue identified was the double-standard

      AND

      staff and (active) public support.

       

       

      Turn – EU model fails – it doesn’t promote Arab federalism

      Mallat 3 (Chibli, Law Professor – University of St. Joseph in Beirut, “Federalism in the Middle East and Europe,” Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law, Winter, 35 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 1, Lexis)

       

      The greatest resistance in Europe to the concept

      AND

      work as a demarcation between Sunnis and Shi'is.

       

      Arab federalism solves global food prices – US model for independent judiciary is key

      Mihalakas 11 (Nasos - Former U.S. Government policy analyst, JD from the University of Pittsburgh, “A Governance Vision for the Nations of the Arab Spring.”, 6/7, http://mihalakas.wordpress.com/2011/06/07/a-governance-vision-for-the-nations-of-the-arab-spring/)

       

      Recent events in North Africa and the Middle

      AND

      a recipe for political stability and economic success. 

       

      High food prices kill half the planet

      Brown 5 (Lester, President – Earth Policy Institute, , People and the Planet, “Falling Water Tables 'Could Hit Food Supply'”, 2-7, http://www.peopleandplanet.net/doc.php?id=2424)

       

      Many Americans see terrorism as the principal threat

      AND

      the next meal that is the overriding concern."

       

      Obama has no political capital – multiple reasons

      Goodman 6-3 (Peter S., Executive Business Editor – Huffington Post, “No Jobs, No Leadership: Obama's Big Fail,” 2011, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/03/obama-jobs-leadership-fail_n_870946.html)

       

      You can parse the numbers however you like

      AND

      along with the national interest) ever since.

      Democracy promotion popular – cooperation between Obama and powerful Republicans

      Inboden, 10 (William, Distinguished Scholar at the Strauss Center for International Security and Law at the University of Texas-Austin, “Across the aisle and across the Atlantic, a consensus on democracy”, German Marshall Fund – Expert Commentary, http://blog.gmfus.org/2010/11/across-the-aisle-and-across-the-atlantic-a-consensus-on-democracy/)

       

      AUSTIN, Texas — By most objective measures

      AND

      over the next two years, and beyond.

      -- Turn – winners win

      Singer 9 (Jonathan, Editor – MyDD and JD – University of California, Berkeley, “By Expending Capital, Obama Grows His Capital”, MyDD, 3-3, http://www.mydd.com/story/2009/3/3/191825/0428)

       

      Peter Hart gets at a key point.

      AND

      energy reform to ending the war in Iraq.

      -- U.S. isn’t key to the global economy

       

      ML 6 (Merrill Lynch, “US Downturn Won’t Derail World Economy”, 9-18, http://www.ml.com/index.asp?id=7695_7696_8149_63464_70786_71164)

       

      A sharp slowdown in the U.S

      AND

      hit, but Brazil is set to decouple.

      Political capital isn’t key – voting is ideological

      Dickinson 9 (Matthew, Professor of Political Science – Middlebury College and Former Professor – Harvard University, “Sotomayor, Obama and Presidential Power,” Presidential Power, 5-26, http://blogs.middlebury.edu/presidentialpower/2009/05/26/sotamayor-obama-and-presidential-power/)

       

      As for Sotomayor, from here the path

      AND

      power that cannot be measured through legislative boxscores.

       

      -- Alt causes –

      A) Labor gaps

       

      Bartlett 6 (David L., President – Global Economics Company, “Building a Competitive Workforce: Immigration  and the US Manfacturing Sector”, 8-23, http://www.ilw.com/articles/2006,0823-bartlett.shtm)

       

      Shortages of skilled labor constitute the foremost challenge

      AND

      professionals from abroad to enter the United States. 

       

      B) Outsourcing

       

      Sneider 5 (Daniel, Foreign Affairs Writer – Mercury  News, “Hand-Wringing Over China Misses True Economic Problem”, Mercury News, 4-24, http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/11476832.htm)

       

      “In this global market, the U

      AND

      facilities to China makes this even more difficult.

       

       

       

      K is outdated – affirmation of difference is the danger of the status quo allowing human rights abuse in the name of local identity

      Youngs, 2010 (Richards, Director General of FRIDE, “Misunderstanding the maladies of liberal democracy promotion” 9-10)

       

      A sixth point: the associated criticism that

      AND

      as conceptual narrowing in democracy support.

       

      Life as an ethic is the revolution most responsive to the status quo – recognizes pragmatic action while radicalizing an opposition to a system centered around capital

      Dussel 98 (Enrique, professor of ethics in the Department of Philosophy at UAM-Iztapalapa and the UNAM in Mexico, Ethics Is the Original Philosophy; or, The Barbarian Words Coming from the Third World: An Interview with Enrique Dussel, 56-8)

       

      The Crucible of Life (La Vida a Flor de Piel)

      FG: Could you make this latter formulation for the eminently pragmatic character of human intelligence a little more concrete, if at all possible?

      ED: I could say that this comes

      AND

      chapters [of the overall plan of life].




11/05/11
  • 2AC - GSU Round 5

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • Legal clinic model good/solves poverty

      Ford 1 (Jess T., Director of International Affairs – GAO, “Former Soviet Union: U.S. Rule of Law Assistance has had Limited Impact,” US General Accounting Office, April, http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d01354.pdf)

       

      The United States has provided some opportunities for

      AND

      be used in indigenous educational programs in Russia.

       

      Evaluate consequences – allowing violence for the sake of moral purity is evil

       

      Isaac 2 (Jeffrey C., Professor of Political Science – Indiana-Bloomington, Director – Center for the Study of Democracy and Public Life, Ph.D. – Yale, Dissent Magazine, 49(2), “Ends, Means, and Politics”, Spring, Proquest)

       

      As writers such as Niccolo Machiavelli, Max

      AND

      promotes arrogance. And it undermines political effectiveness.

       

      Arab democracy necessary to survive capitalist transition war and is the lynchpin of true socialism

      Amin, 2011 [Samir, director of the Third World Forum in Dakar, Senegal “An Arab Springtime?” http://monthlyreview.org/commentary/2011-an-arab-springtime]

      The “springtime” of the Arab peoples, like

      AND

       for opposition to the perspective of generalized barbarism.

      Capitalist/imperialist dynamics don’t need masking. Autocracy makes exploitation much easier that’s the squo/alternative. Careful interrogation key to policy making

      Youngs, 2010 (Richards, Director General of FRIDE, “Misunderstanding the maladies of liberal democracy promotion” Pg 5-6)

       

      Third, central to critical perspectives is the

      AND

      to be captured by incumbent autocratic regimes.

       

      Life as an ethic is the revolution most responsive to the status quo – recognizes pragmatic action while radicalizing an opposition to a system centered around capital

      Dussel 98 (Enrique, professor of ethics in the Department of Philosophy at UAM-Iztapalapa and the UNAM in Mexico, Ethics Is the Original Philosophy; or, The Barbarian Words Coming from the Third World: An Interview with Enrique Dussel, 56-8)

       

      The Crucible of Life (La Vida a Flor de Piel)

      FG: Could you make this latter formulation for the eminently pragmatic character of human intelligence a little more concrete, if at all possible?

      ED: I could say that this comes

      AND

      chapters [of the overall plan of life].

       

      The only means of acting is through the system – and that means overt structures of power are the starting point – anything else is dangerous to the project of liberation

      Deleuze and Guattari 80 [Gilles and Felix, professors at the University of Paris VIII at Vincennes, ATP, p160-1] 159

       

      You have to keep enough of the organism

      AND

      when  needed  to  be  plugged  into other collective machines




11/05/11
  • 1AC-UWG Round 1

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • plan

      The United States Federal Government should provide centers for legal aid for Egyptian law schools

      IJ ADV

      Contention     : Independent Judiciary

      Egypt’s judiciary is incomplete – legal practices damages its independence

      El Chazli 10 (Foutouh, Lecturer in Law – University of Alexandria, “Egypt: The Independence of the Judiciary,” Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network, June, Online)

       

      It is true that things are better for

      AND

      state security courts, are not being respected.

       

      Mubarak’s fall doesn’t change anything – the judiciary is still corrupt

      El Fegiery 11 (Moataz, Deputy Director – MENA Program – International Center for Transitional Justice, “Save Egypt’s judiciary, and revolution,” Daily Star, 8-9, http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Opinion/Commentary/2011/Aug-09/Save-Egypts-judiciary-and-revolution.ashx#axzz1WAkzpo8F)

       

      The appearance of Hosni Mubarak in the opening

      AND

      despite calls from civil society to do so.

       

      Providing legal education to Egyptian NGOs creates a bottom-up approach that promotes accountability within the system – top-down approaches are doomed to failure

      Mednicoff 5 (David M., Assistant Professor in the Department of Legal Studies and the Center for Public Policy and Administration – University of Massachusetts–Amherst “Legalism Sans Frontières? U.S. Rule-of-Law Aid in the Arab World,” Carnegie Papers, 61, September, http://carnegieendowment.org/files/CP61.Mednicoff.FINAL.pdf)

       

      Nonetheless, Arab lawyers and U.S

      AND

      be central to  informing and shaping Washington’s eorts.

       

      NGOs promote effective judicial training – they are separate from military control

      Aftandilian 9 (Gregory L., Former Middle East Analyst – US State Department, Former Research Fellow – Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and International Affairs Fellow – Council on Foreign Relations, “Looking Forward: An Integrated Strategy for Supporting Democracy and Human Rights in Egypt,” Project on Middle East Democracy, May, http://pomed.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/looking-forward.pdf)

       

      Despite the restricted political atmosphere, many independent Egyptian NGOs and civil society organizations do

      AND

      will help build democracy over the longterm.

       

      Legal assistance generates on-the-ground expertise that boosts the cultural reception of the plan and makes future reform successful – US expertise is key

      Mednicoff 5 (David M., Assistant Professor in the Department of Legal Studies and the Center for Public Policy and Administration – University of Massachusetts–Amherst “Legalism Sans Frontières? U.S. Rule-of-Law Aid in the Arab World,” Carnegie Papers, 61, September, http://carnegieendowment.org/files/CP61.Mednicoff.FINAL.pdf)

       

      REFORMING WHAT THE REFORMERS DO

      One response to the formidable challenges to U

      AND

      over a sustained period of time if possible.

       

      IJ is critical to democracy – it ensures free elections, social order, and respect of rights

      Palmer 6 (Dr. Tom, Senior Fellow – Cato Institute and a Doctorate in Political Science – Oxford University, “The Egyptian Judiciary Blazing the Path to Democracy and Economic Development,” Cato Institute, 5-31, http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=6411)

       

      The world is watching EgyptIt holds

      AND

      promises of an autocrat are never completely credible."

       

      Egyptian instability is high – democracy creates stability that challenges theocracy

      Brown 9-12 (Stephen, Contributing Editor, “Goodbye Egypt, Hello Iran,” Front Page Magazine, 2011, http://frontpagemag.com/2011/09/12/goodbye-egypt-hello-iran/)

       

      While the elections meant to turn Egypt into

      AND

      opening burqa-renting businesses on resort beaches.

       

      Egyptian instability causes conflict in the Mediterranean, Africa, and Middle East --- collapsing the Suez Canal

      Copley 11 (Gregory O., Editor – Global Information System and Defense & Foreign Affairs Strategic Policy, “Strategic Ramifications of the Egyptian Crisis”, World Tribune, 2-1, http://www.worldtribune.com/worldtribune/ WTARC/2011/me_egypt0088_02_01.asp)

       

      In the preface to the Defense & Foreign

      AND

      the re-emergence of a charismatic leader.

       

      Middle East war causes global nuclear war

      Primakov 9 (Yevgeny, President of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry – Russian Federation, Member – Russian Academy of Science, “The Middle East Problem in the Context of International Relations”, Russia in Global Affairs, 3, July/September, http://eng.globalaffairs.ru/number/n_13593)

       

      The Middle East conflict is unparalleled in terms

      AND

      does not completely rule out such a possibility.

       

      Shutdown of the Suez Canal causes economic collapse

      PE 11 (Peak Effect, “Suez Canal Oil Choke Point,” 1-29, http://www.thepeakeffect.com/2011/01/suez-canal-oil-choke-point.html)

       

      Why the recent developments in Egypt can send

      AND

      cause devastating damage to an already feeble economy.

       

      Economic collapse causes extinction

      Auslin 9 (Michael, Resident Scholar – American Enterprise Institute, and Desmond Lachman – Resident Fellow – American Enterprise Institute, “The Global Economy Unravels”, Forbes, 3-6, http://www.aei.org/article/100187)

       

      What do these trends mean in the short

      AND

      small explosions that coalesce into a big bang.

       

      Egypt gets modeled – promotes global democracy

      Salem 11 (Mohamed Anis, Director – Development Works and Coordinator – UN Working Group in the Egyptian Council for Foreign Affairs, “Return of the Egyptian model?”, 3/10, http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2011/1038/op201.htm)

       

      Taken together, there was not much left

      AND

      more integration. Meanwhile, expert predictions abound.

       

      Democracy’s on the brink --- consolidation solves global WMD conflict

      Halperin 11 (Morton H., Senior Advisor – Open Society Institute and Senior Vice President of the Center for American Progress, “Unconventional Wisdom – Democracy is Still Worth Fighting For”, Foreign Policy, January / February, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/01/02/unconventional_wisdom?page=0,11)

       

      As the United States struggles to wind down

      AND

      AND

      America would be more secure if they succeed.

       

      Cred ADV

       

      Contention 1 is Credibility

       

      Obama’s ambiguity over Egyptian assistance guts US credibility – a consistent and credible push for judicial training restores our perception abroad

      Guirguis 9 (Dina, Fellow for Near East Policy – Washington Institute and Executive Director – Voices for a Democratic Egypt, “Promoting Democracy in Egypt,” Eurasia Critic, July, http://www.eurasiacritic.com/articles/promoting-democracy-egypt)

       

      In the aftermath of President Obama's historic speech

      AND

      and enduring ramifications for the entire Middle East.

       

      US credibility is already taking a hit – Obama needs to fulfill the goals laid out in his Cairo speech to reverse this perception

      Zeitvogel 7-13 (Karin, Correspondent -- Agence France-Presse, “Arab world's ratings of Obama, US plummet: poll,” 7-13, Online)

       

      Two years after US President Barack Obama called

      AND

      came from Egypt -- a mere five percent.

       

      The plan immediately reverses negative perceptions of Obama – it gives him a major foreign policy win that restores his credibility

      Lane 11 (Charles, Economic Policy Specialist and Editorial Writer – Washington Post, “Obama's Egypt opportunity,” Washington Post, 2-13, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/02/11/AR2011021106636.html)

       

      From its beginning, the crisis in Egypt

      AND

      in Egypt over the rest of his term.

       

      Egypt is a testing ground for Obama’s credibility – a strong push for democracy is critical

      Hamid 10 (Shadi, Deputy Director and Middle East Policy Fellow – Brookings Center, “The Cairo Conundrum,” Democracy Journal, Issue 15, Winter, http://www.democracyjournal.org/pdf/15/Hamid.pdf)

       

      In his June 4, 2009 speech at

      AND

      least to consider the prospect of  meeting them.

      Outweighs all alt causes – Egypt gives Obama valuable foreign policy cards

      Young, 8/25/2011 (Michael – opinion page editor for the Daily Star and author of The Ghosts of Martyrs Square, Arab Spring gives US a new chance in the Middle East, The National, p. http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/arab-spring-gives-us-a-new-chance-in-the-middle-east?pageCount=0)

      Barack Obama has not faced the continuing revolutions

      AND

      interaction with an Arab world in thrilling flux.

       

      Two impacts –

       

      First, Obama’s credibility -- presidential consistency is key to reverse the perception of indecisiveness and combat global aggression

      Bolton 9 (John R., Senior Fellow – American Enterprise Institute and Former U.S. Ambassador – United Nations, “The Danger of Obama’s Dithering”, Los Angeles Times, 10-18,

      )

       

      Weakness in American in one region

      AND

      adversity, engagement simply embodies weakness and indecision.

       

      Obama’s weakness causes global instability – Iran, North Korea, Pakistan and India, Russia, China all lash out

      Hanson 9 (Victor Davis, Senior Fellow in Classics and Military History – Hoover Institution, “Change, Weakness, Disaster, Obama: Answers from Victor Davis Hanson,” Pajamas Media, 12-7, http://pajamasmedia.com/blog/change-weakness-disaster-obama-answers-from-victor-davis-hanson/)

       

      BC: Are we currently sending a message

      AND

      quite knows whom it will bite or when.

       

      Iranian prolif escalates to nuclear war

      Sokolsky 3 (Henry, Exec Dir – Nonproliferation Policy Education Center, Policy Review, 10-1, Lexis)

       

      If nothing is done to shore up U

      AND

      would be spring-loaded to go nuclear.

       

      Indo/Pak conflict can quickly erupt --- the ensuing nuclear conflict ensures nuclear winter

      Robock 10 (Alan, Professor of Climatology – Rutgers University and Associate Director – Center for Environmental Prediction “Local War, Global Suffering,” Scientific American, January, http://climate.envsci.rutgers.edu/pdf/RobockToonSciAmJan2010.pdf)

       

      Abolition: The Only Policy

      People have several incorrect impressions about nuclear winter

      AND

      of conflict have the potential to erupt suddenly.

       

      China/India conflict escalates into global great power conflict

      Darling 10 (Daniel, International Military Markets Analyst – Forecast International Inc., “”, The Faster Times, 5-4, http://thefastertimes.com/defensespen ding/2010/03/24/will-the-indian-ocean-become-the-next-arena-of-great-power-conflict/)

       

      As the global balance of power continues to

      AND

      agood a place to start as any.

       

      Iranian adventurism sparks nuclear war

      Ben-Meir 7 (Alon – professor of international relations at the Center for Global Affairs, Ending iranian defiance, United Press International, 2-6, p. lexis)

       

      That Iran stands today able to challenge or

      AND

      severe consequences of not halting its nuclear program.

       

      Second, US Credibility – loss of credibility permanently crushes overall soft power – unconditional assistance is key

      Byron 11 (“Soft Power in the Middle East: Reforming American Foreign Policy,” Press Storm, 3-11, http://www.presstorm.com/2011/03/soft-power-in-the-middle-east-reforming-american-foreign-policy/)

       

      The lack of a consistently supportive stance on

      AND

      the power of citizen diplomacy and international friendship.

       

      Soft power builds effective coalitions that solves terrorism, disease, environment, and WMD war

      Reiss 8 (Mitchell B., Vice Provost of International Affairs – College of William & Mary, “Restoring America's Image: What the Next President Can Do”, Survival, October, 50(5))

       

      But first, there is another question to

      AND

      or do more to enhance peace and security.

       

      Also, soft power is key to US hegemony

      Sen 5 (Sankar, Former Director – Indian National Police Academy, The Statesman, 4-5, Lexis)

       

      Indeed anti-American sentiment is sweeping the

      AND

      and may gradually affect American pre-eminence.

       

      Collapse of leadership causes global nuclear war

      Kagan 11 (Robert, Senior Associate – Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, “The Price of Power”, The Weekly Standard, 1-24, http://www.weeklystandard.com/articles/price-power_533695.html?nopager=1)

       

      Today the international situation is also one of

      AND

      table and the table will not fall over




11/05/11
  • 1NC-UWG Round 2

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • Evaluate consequences – allowing violence for the sake of moral purity is evil

       

      Isaac 2 (Jeffrey C., Professor of Political Science – Indiana-Bloomington, Director – Center for the Study of Democracy and Public Life, Ph.D. – Yale, Dissent Magazine, 49(2), “Ends, Means, and Politics”, Spring, Proquest)

       

      As writers such as Niccolo Machiavelli, Max

      AND

      promotes arrogance. And it undermines political effectiveness.

       

      The problem is that we’re evil.  Making sense of what weve done understanding it is the very process of controlling what we don’t understand and worse yet they give the wrong explanation. Making peace happen, reconciling everything is that violence.

      Baudrizzle, France's top model, 88 [Jean, Forget Foucault, 37-40]

      From one discourse to the other-since

      AND

      " and demonstration, of "productive" monstrosity

      [HE continues]

      Politics is dead get over it – trying to revive it is a desperate attempt to save the world to save ourselves from our own evil. Its also the hope of fascism, its zombie power

      Baudrizzle, France's top model, 88 [Jean, Forget Foucault, 65-67]

      WH E N O N E TALKS SO

      AND

      a sort of "desire effect" at the

       

      The alternative is to do the plan without the 1ac justifications. We have to show that doing for no reason is the same as doing for a reason. This explodes truth by posing questions of

      What politics even is and forces us to recognize the tendencies in ourselves we ignore

      Baudrillard, France's top model, 88 [Jean, Forget Foucault, 95-98]

      When you speak of the strategy of the fatal, what interests me most is the strategy. What is to be done?

      No, it's completely antinomical. It's not

      AND

       

       

       

      ESF DA – 1NC

       

      US renewed commitment to Pakistani economic assistance

      AFP, 11 (“US renews commitment to economic support for Pakistan”, July 15, Business Recorder, http://www.brecorder.com/pakistan/business-a-economy.html)

       

      WASHINGTON: The United States on Thursday renewed

      AND

      priorities and make sure that they match Pakistan's.

       

      Aff’s funding forces a tradeoff within the ESF budget

      POMED, 11 (Project on Middle East Democracy, “Summary and Highlights of FY11 Appropriations Act”, April 17, http://pomed.org/blog/2011/04/summary-and-highlights-of-fy11-appropriations-act.html/)

       

      Speaking on the wave of democratic protests in

      AND

      from Economic Support Funds intended for other programming.

       

      ESF funding is key to Pakistani economic growth

      Kronstadt and Epstein, 11 (Susan B., Specialist in Foreign Policy, K. Alan, Specialist in South Asian Affairs, “Pakistan: U.S. Foreign Assistance”, June 7, Congressional Research Service, www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41856.pdf)

       

      The Economic Support Fund (ESF), $

      AND

      FY2012 request – $20.0 million)

       

      That causes regional instability, terror, economic collapse, and global war

      Walayat 10 (Nadeem, Editor – Market Oracle, “Pakistan Collapse Could Trigger Global Great Depression and World War III”, The Market Oracle, 1-16, http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article16543.html) 

       

      During 2009 the 2600 terrorist attacks resulted in

      AND

      Depression ultimately resulted in the Second World War.

       

       

       

      ESF DA – Uniqueness – Pakistan on Chopping Block

       

      Plan drains Pakistani ESF funds -

      Pakistan economic support is on the chopping block

      Cadei, 11 (Emily, “Proposed aid cuts cause concern”, 2/16, Congress.org, http://origin-www.congress.org/news/2011/02/16/proposed_aid_cuts_cause_concern)

       

      But senators on both sides of the aisle

      AND

      was slated for Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iraq.

       

      ESF budget decisions will be made soon – Pakistan is the most likely target

      Cornwell, 11 (Susan, Staff Writer, “Factbox: U.S. has allocated $20 billion for Pakistan,” Reuters, 4-21, http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/04/21/us-pakistan-usa-aid-factbox-idUSTRE73K7F420110421)

       

      The spending bill for fiscal 2011 that Congress

      AND

      in Economic Support Funds, the CRS says.

      TENSIONS AND U.S. BUDGET PRESSURE

      Recently tensions have grown in the U.

      AND

      U.S. military operations in Afghanistan."

       

       

      Pakistan aid will be targeted – tight budget cause lawmakers to question its effectiveness

      Adams, 11 (Anda, Associate Director, Global Economy and Development, Center for Universal Education

      Rebecca Winthrop, Director, Center for Universal Education, “The U.S. Should Maintain Aid to Pakistan, Especially in Education”, The Brookings Institution, May 12, http://www.brookings.edu/opinions/2011/0512_pakistan_aid_winthrop.aspx)

       

      In the wake of the killing of Osama

      AND

      have been stalwart supporters of aid to Pakistan.

       

      Pakistani economic assistance will be targeted – not seen as vital

      Rogin, 11 (Josh, Staff Writer at Foreign Policy, “Pakistan military aid safer than the economic aid”, Foreign Policy, 5/11, http://thecable.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/05/11/pakistan_military_aid_safer_than_the_economic_aid)

       

      As Congress contemplates cutting U.S.

      AND

      not the most pressing issue at the moment.

       

      Pakistani assistance will be cut first – US lawmakers question its importance

      Kronstadt and Epstein, 11 (Susan B., Specialist in Foreign Policy, K. Alan, Specialist in South Asian Affairs, “Pakistan: U.S. Foreign Assistance”, June 7, Congressional Research Service, www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41856.pdf)

       

      Experts commonly list Pakistan among the most strategically

      AND

      in public diplomacy benefits for the United States.

      ESF budget decisions will be made soon – Pakistan is the most likely target

      Cornwell, 11 (Susan, Staff Writer, “Factbox: U.S. has allocated $20 billion for Pakistan,” Reuters, 4-21, http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/04/21/us-pakistan-usa-aid-factbox-idUSTRE73K7F420110421)

       

      The spending bill for fiscal 2011 that Congress

      AND

      in Economic Support Funds, the CRS says.

       

       

      Pakistan aid will be targeted – tight budget cause lawmakers to question its effectiveness

      Adams, 11 (Anda, Associate Director, Global Economy and Development, Center for Universal Education

      Rebecca Winthrop, Director, Center for Universal Education, “The U.S. Should Maintain Aid to Pakistan, Especially in Education”, The Brookings Institution, May 12, http://www.brookings.edu/opinions/2011/0512_pakistan_aid_winthrop.aspx)

       

      In the wake of the killing of Osama

      AND

      have been stalwart supporters of aid to Pakistan.

       

      Pakistani economic assistance will be targeted – not seen as vital

      Rogin, 11 (Josh, Staff Writer at Foreign Policy, “Pakistan military aid safer than the economic aid”, Foreign Policy, 5/11, http://thecable.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/05/11/pakistan_military_aid_safer_than_the_economic_aid)

       

      As Congress contemplates cutting U.S.

      AND

      not the most pressing issue at the moment.

       

      Pakistani assistance will be cut first – US lawmakers question its importance

      Kronstadt and Epstein, 11 (Susan B., Specialist in Foreign Policy, K. Alan, Specialist in South Asian Affairs, “Pakistan: U.S. Foreign Assistance”, June 7, Congressional Research Service, www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41856.pdf)

       

      Experts commonly list Pakistan among the most strategically

      AND

      in public diplomacy benefits for the United States.

      ESF DA – Link – Egypt

       

      Democracy assistance for Egypt is specifically drawn from the ESF

      Snider, 10 (Erin A., University of Cambridge, “The Political Economy of Democracy Assistance in the Middle East: U.S. Aid for Democracy in Egypt and Morocco since 1990,” Politics and International Studies (POLIS)Prepared for delivery at the 2010 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, September 2-5, 2010)

       

      That Egypt was ambivalent about adopting reform,

      AND

      the United States and the Government of Egypt.

       

      More evidence – assumes Arab Spring

      Armbruster, 11 (Ben, “AP Claims That Those ‘Insistent On Cutting Military Spending’ Will Find ‘Plenty To Like’ In Budget Deal”, April 13, http://thinkprogress.org/security/2011/04/13/176561/ap-military-spending-budget/)

       

      The AP also ignores the lopsided nature of

      AND

      as elsewhere, are to upheaval and violence.

       

      Oil DA

       

      Uniq – 1NC

       

      Oil prices are increasing

      Gorondi 9-14 (Pablo, Associated Press, “Oil hovers near $89 amid signs of weak US demand,” http://www.ledger-enquirer.com/2011/09/14/1735689/oil-falls-to-below-90-amid-mixed.html)

       

      Oil prices hovered near $89 a barrel

      AND

      .072 per 1,000 cubic feet.

       

      Link – 1NC

       

      Democratization causes drop in oil prices

      Jones 11 (Daryl, CNN Money, “Oil fear trade: How Middle East unrest could lead to lower prices,” 3-1,  http://finance.fortune.cnn.com/2011/03/01/oil-fear-trade-how-middle-east-unrest-could-lead-to-lower-prices/)

       

      The price of oil is already indicating to

      AND

      the spread of democracy and rule of law.

       

      Renewables – 1NC

       

      Oil prices are high but Mid East instability is vital to shock prices higher and transition to renewables

      Matthews 11 (Richard, President – Small Business Consulting, and owner of The Green Market, “High Oil Prices Stimulate Renewable Energy,” 5-15, http://thegreenmarket.blogspot.com/2011/05/high-oil-prices-stimulate-renewable.html)

       

      Higher oil prices stimulate renewable energy. Renewable

      AND

      how market demand reacts to higher oil prices.

       

      Renewables avoid extinction from global warming

      Wood 10 (Duncan, Director – Program in International Relations and Canadian Studies Program – Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México, “Environment, Development and Growth: U.S.-Mexico Cooperation in Renewable Energies,” Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars – Mexico Institute, May, http://www.wilsoncenter.org/topics/pubs/U.S.%20Mexico%20Cooperation%20in%20Renewable%20Energies.pdf)

       

      It is by now common knowledge that the

      AND

      a crucial component of climate change mitigation strategies.

       


      Renewables – Link – ME Instability

       

      Plan causes lower oil prices – delays transition to renewables

      Tantaros 11 (Andrea, NY Daily News staff writer, “With rising oil prices & Middle East turmoil, it is perfect time to scrap Obama's green dream,” 2-24, http://articles.nydailynews.com/2011-02-24/news/29442630_1_energy-policy-green-jobs-oil-prices)

       

      Every time there is a political hiccup in

      AND

      as a carrot to spur research and investment.

       

      Mid East instability causes price increase that incentivizes renewable energy development

      Owens 11 (Mackubin Thomas, professor of national security affairs at the Naval War College and editor of Orbis, “The upside of high oil prices,” Washington Times, 3-15, http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/mar/15/the-upside-of-high-oil-prices/)

       

      The price of crude oil currently hovers around

      AND

      substitute when oil is $100 a barrel.

       

       

       

      Multilat CP – 1NC

       

      Text: The United States Federal Government should propose _ giving informational and material assistance relevant to a truth and reconciliation commission in Egypt._____ to the United Nations Democracy Fund Advisory Board.  The United States Federal Government should provide all financial and technical assistance for the United Nations Democracy Fund to implement the proposal.  

       

      Competes

      Tests ‘Its’ which is possessive

      English Grammar, 5 (Glossary of English Grammar Terms, http://www.usingenglish.com/glossary/possessive-pronoun.html)

      Mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs are the possessive pronouns used to substitute a noun and to show possession or ownership. EG. This is your disk and that's mine. (Mine substitutes the word disk and shows that it belongs to me.)

       

      Counterplans that test the resolution are key to predictable ground

       

      Solves -

      US democracy assistance through the UNDEF solves – comparatively more credible

      Piccone, 9 (Theodore J., senior fellow and deputy director for Foreign Policy Studies at the Brookings Institution and an adviser to the Club of Madrid, “Enhance Democracy Assistance in the Americas through Multilateral Action”, The Brookings Institute, April 13, http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/rc/reports/2009/0413_summit_americas/0413_summit_americas_piccone.pdf)

       

      Internationalize democracy assistance.

      The United States seriously needs to ramp up

      AND

      requires consultation with its citizens on priority  projects.

       

      UN Cred NB – 1NC

       

      Counterplan is vital to UN credibility – reversing US false multilateralism is key to prevent it from becoming an irrelevant institution

      Deen, 10 (Thalif, “U.N. Faces Threat of Irrelevancy Amid Big Power Politics”, Inter Press Service (IPS), September 28, http://www.galdu.org/web/index.php?odas=4772&giella1=eng)

       

      Judging by remarks on opening day, there

      AND

      S.-controlled false multilateralism, Bennis declared.

       

      US engagement with the UN is key to effective multilateralism, preventing terrorism, Iran and North Korean proliferation and stabilizes Afghanistan, Iraq and multiple peacekeeping conflicts

      Brimmer, 11 (Esther - Assistant Secretary, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Revitalizing the United Nations and Multilateral Cooperation, 2/1, p. http://www.state.gov/p/io/rm/2011/155854.htm)

       

      So our discussion today is a perfect opportunity

      AND

      leadership can leverage important contributions by other states.

       

      Only multilateral cooperation prevents great power wars that make extinction inevitable

      Dyer, 4 (Gwynne, former senior lecturer in war studies at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, 12/30/2004, The End of War, The Toronto Star, p. lexis)

       

      The "firebreak" against nuclear weapons use

      AND

      then history will repeat itself and everybody loses.

       

      UN Cred NB – Uniqueness – No Aid Channeling Now

       

      Channeled US funding to multilateral organizations low now

      Kharas and Unger, 10 (Homi, Senior Fellow and Deputy Director, Global Economy and Development, Development Assistance and Governance Initiative, and Noam Unger, Fellow, Global Economy and Development, “Set to Lead Again? New U.S. Engagement on Global Development”, The Brookings Institution, September 28,

      http://www.brookings.edu/opinions/2010/0928_global_development_kharas_unger.aspx)

       

      U.S. leadership in international development

      AND

      aid missions are effectively coordinated with other donors.

       

       

       

       

      Democracy – 1NC

       

      Status quo solves

      Peters 11 (Anne Mariel, assistant professor in the department of government at Wesleyan University, “Why Obama shouldn't increase democracy aid to Egypt,” Foreign Policy, 2-14, http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/02/14/why_obama_shouldn_t_increase_democracy_aid_to_egypt)

       

      The United States should promote democracy in Egypt

      AND

      little that democracy and governance funding can do.

       

      Democracy aid fails

      Peters 11 (Anne Mariel, assistant professor in the department of government at Wesleyan University, “Why Obama shouldn't increase democracy aid to Egypt,” Foreign Policy, 2-14, http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/02/14/why_obama_shouldn_t_increase_democracy_aid_to_egypt)

       

      Returning to the big picture, the most

      AND

      " will not mean more democracy in Egypt.

       

      No solvency – neutrality –

       

      --US will pick winners

      Cook 11 (Steven A. - Hasib J. Sabbagh senior fellow for Middle Eastern studies at the Council on Foreign Relations, America Shouldn’t Hijack Egypt’s Revolution, Foreign Policy, 3-9, p. http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/03/09/america_shouldnt_hijack_egypts_revolution)

       

      Even if Washington pledges its total neutrality in

      AND

      " about the Muslim Brotherhood's democratic bona fides.

       

      --That destroys democracy

      Carothers 11 (Thomas, vice president for studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, “How Not To Promote Democracy In Egypt,” Washington Post, 2-24, http://carnegieendowment.org/2011/02/24/how-not-to-promote-democracy-in-egypt/156)

       

      As the U.S. government assesses

      AND

      or parties during the various elections since 2005.

       

      Egypt Democracy Bad – 1NC

       

      Egyptian democracy hurts US readiness and causes terrorism and Israel freakout

      Byman 11 (Daniel, Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy, Saban Center for Middle East Policy, “Democracy in Egypt: What Are the Risks to the United States?” Brookings, http://www.brookings.edu/opinions/2011/0209_egypt_democracy_byman.aspx)

       

      As the Obama administration tries to balance the

      AND

      that would anger Israel and ratchet up tension.

       

      Each causes nuclear war –

       

      --Readiness

      Spencer 00 (Jack, Policy Analyst – Heritage Foundation, The Facts About Military Readiness, 9-15, http://www.heritage.org/Research/MissileDefense/BG1394.cfm)

       

      The evidence indicates that the U.S

      AND

      of vital national interest, thereby preserving peace.

       

      --Terrorism

      Ayson 10 (Robert, Professor of Strategic Studies and Director of the Centre for Strategic Studies: New Zealand –  Victoria University of Wellington, “After a Terrorist Nuclear Attack: Envisaging Catalytic Effects”, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 33(7), July)

       

      It is just possible that a terrorist nuclear

      AND

      wider nuclear exchange either inadvertently or by design.

       

       




11/05/11
  • 1NC-UWG Round 3

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • There is too much certain and true information out of the 1ac. Everything is treated as plausible if there’s evidence blurring the distinction between fact and spin. Our very minds are distorted. We will not see the car when we crash into it.

      Baudrizzle, France's top model, 2005 [Jean, The Intelligence of Evil, 20]

      It is the excess of reality that makes

      AND

      in reality once its production has become automatic?

      Stabilizing refuses uncertainty blinding us to the way the world works. To speak about world politics as if all we needed is more hegemony  to stop impending doom  ais horror story to explain what we don’t understand and blow up the rest which inevitably becomes everything

      Baudrizzle, France's top model, 2005 [Jean, The Intelligence of Evil, 118-23]

      It is going to be necessary, then

      AND

      that does service today for a global strategy.

      Security imposes a calculative logic that destroys the value to life

      Dillon 96 (Michael, Professor of Politics – University of Lancaster, Politics of Security, p. 26)

      Everything, for example, has now become

      AND

      discourse- even if the details have changed.

      The artificial gravity by which anything is true if it is a card makes decision making impossible and irrelevant. The only thing you can do is check your gut and ask if a bunch of cobbled together articles read by a pair of college students staves off nuclear disaster. And uhh the answer to that riddle is no

      Gladwell, 2005 [Malcolm, staff writer for the New Yorker, “Blink,” 264-8]

      As I‘ve talked to people about

      AND

      We have come to confused information with understanding.

      The alternative is to reject their thinking style

      Gardner and Tetlock 2011 [Dan, columnist and senior writer with the Ottawa Citizen, and Philip, Leonore Annenberg University Professor @ UPenn “Overcoming Our Aversion to Acknowledging Our Ignorance” Cato Unbound 7-11 http://www.cato-unbound.org/2011/07/11/dan-gardner-and-philip-tetlock/overcoming-our-aversion-to-acknowledging-our-ignorance]

       

      Each December, The Economist forecasts the coming year in a special issue called The World in Whatever-The-Next-Year-Is. It’s avidly read around the world. But then, like most forecasts, it’s forgotten.

      The editors may regret that short shelf-

      AND

      The Economist as the next great asteroid strike.

      There is too much certain and true information out of the 1ac. Everything is treated as plausible if there’s evidence blurring the distinction between fact and spin. Our very minds are distorted. We will not see the car when we crash into it.

      Baudrizzle, France's top model, 2005 [Jean, The Intelligence of Evil, 20]

      It is the excess of reality that makes

      AND

      in reality once its production has become automatic?

       

      Stabilizing refuses uncertainty blinding us to the way the world works. To speak about ______________________ as if all we needed is more ________________ to ______________ is horror story to explain what we don’t understand and blow up the rest which inevitably becomes everything

      Baudrizzle, France's top model, 2005 [Jean, The Intelligence of Evil, 118-23]

      It is going to be necessary, then

      AND

      that does service today for a global strategy.




11/05/11

Attachments

FilenameDateUploaded By
Tags:
Created by on 2011/09/17 05:21

Schools

Air Force Amherst Appalachian State Arizona State Army Augustana Bard Baylor Binghamton Bishops Castle Boston College CSU Northridge CSU Sacramento CUNY Cal Berkeley Cal Lutheran Cal Poly SLO Capital Case Western Central Florida Central Oklahoma Chico Clarion Columbia Concordia Cornell Dartmouth Denver Drexel-Swarthmore ENMU East Los Angeles College Eastern Washington Emory Emporia Fayetteville State Florida Florida Int'l Florida State Fordham Fort Hays Fresno State Fullerton Gainesville State George Mason George Washington Georgetown Georgia Georgia State Gonzaga Harvard Houston Idaho State Illinois Illinois State Indiana Iowa James Madison John Carroll Johns Hopkins Johnson County CC KCKCC Kansas Kansas State Kentucky Lafayette Liberty Los Rios Louisiana-Lafayette Louisville Loyola Macalester Marist Mary Washington Mercer Methodist Miami FL Miami OH Michigan Michigan State Minnesota Mission Missouri State NYU Navy New School North Texas Northern Iowa Northwestern Notre Dame Ohio Wesleyan Oklahoma Oregon Pepperdine Piedmont Pittsburgh Portland State Princeton Puget Sound Redlands Richmond Rochester Rutgers Samford San Diego State San Francisco State Santa Clara South Florida St Pete Southern Methodist Southwestern Stanford Texas State Texas-Austin Texas-Dallas Texas-San Antonio Texas-Tyler Towson Trinity UCLA UDC-CC UMKC UNLV USC Utah Vanderbilt Vermont Virginia Tech Wake Forest Wayne State Weber West Georgia West Virginia Western Connecticut Whitman Wichita State Wisconsin Oshkosh Wyoming


This wiki is licensed under a Creative Commons 2.0 license
XWiki Enterprise 4.2 - Documentation