Boston College » NDT Aff - BC Benedict & Maerowitz

NDT Aff - BC Benedict & Maerowitz

Last modified by Administrator on 2012/10/17 22:17
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  • 1AC Rd 2 v Wake BM

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • Plan: The United States federal government should substantially increase its party development to Turkey for the Syrian National Council.

      The fall of Assad is certain, the only question that remains is how the regime will fall, a unified opposition prevents an Egyptian style collapse that leaves the same authoritarian structures in place
      Heydemann, political scientist specializing in the comparative politics and the political economy of the Middle East, with focus on Syria, January 31, 2012 [Steven, “A Credible Alternative,” The Majalla, http://www.majalla.com/eng/2012/01/article55229113] PW
       
      “Across Syria, indications are” and “their extraordinary sacrifice.”

      First, a Syrian civil war will enflame the entire Middle East region - refugee crisis, Iran military influence in Syria, a massive  spike in oil prices,  and terrorist’s attacks on Israel will all be inevitable
      Ullman, senior advisor at the Atlantic Council, “Foreign Policy Challenges That Will Keep People Awake at Night “, New Atlanticist, January 26, 2012, [Harlan, p. http://www.acus.org/new_atlanticist/foreign-policy-challenges-will-keep-people-awake-night] PW
       
      “That said, and despite rumors” and “government in Tehran.”

      An uncontrolled collapse will result in power vacuums allowing Hezbollah and terrorist organizations to obtain multiple different weapons from Syria’s arsenal, an attack on Israel would be certain
       
      Kelly, CNN, February 8, 2012 [Suzanne “In Syria: Fears of terrorism out of chaos”, Security Clearance, , p. http://security.blogs.cnn.com/2012/02/08/in-syria-fears-of-terrorism-out-of-chaos/] PW
       
      “As the international community” and “away from collapsing."”

      Syrian chemical weapons attack by Assad or terrorists will cause nuclear retaliation by Israel
       
      Cordesman, Center for Strategic Studies Institute, 2006, [Anthony, “Arab-Israeli military forces in an era of asymmetric wars,” p. 370] JK
       
      “Various experts have postulated” and “ prevent its recovery.”

      Israeli nuclear retaliation will cause global nuclear war and extinction
       
      Morgan, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, 2009, [Dennis Ray, Futures, December, p. 685] JK
       
      “Israeli leaders and Zionist” and “fragile ecosphere as well.”

      Second is Iran, Syria represents a golden opportunity to derail Iran’s regional hegemony – Turkish influence in Syria is key prevent a post-Assad Syria aligned with Iran
      Ben-Meir, prof of IR @ NYU, November 28, 2011 [Alon, “Keystone Influence: Syria’s Arab Spring and The Race for Regional Hegemony,” http://www.iranian.com/main/2011/nov/assads-iranian-shadow- The Iranian] SM
       
      “Conversely, Israel is the only” and “engineering such an outcome?”

      Preventing a post-Assad Syria aligned with Iran is key, the only way to end Iran’s nuclear ambitions is to completely boot Iran out of Syria
      Halevy, former Israeli national security adviser and ambassador, February 7, 2012 [ Efraim “Iran’s Achilles’ Heel”, New York Times, February 7, 2012, p. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/08/opinion/to-weaken-iran-start-with-syria.html?_r=3&src=tp] PW
       
      “THE public debate in” and “luxury of ignoring it.”

      A nuclear Iran would completely destabilize the Middle East, changing the entire decision calculus of the region, rapid proliferation would be inevitable
      Haass, President @ Council on Foreign Relations, January 26, 2012  [Richard, “Answering Iran,” http://www.cfr.org/iran/answering-iran/p27197] SM
       
      “We know quite a bit” and “nightmare as there is.”

      An unchecked Iran will serve as a catalyst for nuclear war
      Ben-Meir, prof of IR @ NYU, February 6, 2007 [Alon, “Realpolitik: Ending Iran’s Defiance,”
      http://www.upi.com/Business_News/Security-Industry/2007/02/06/Realpolitik-Ending-Irans-defiance/UPI-69491170778058/
      ] SM
       
      “Feeling emboldened and unrestrained,” and “not halting its nuclear program.”

      U.S. aid through Turkey is key to unifying the Syrian National Council and enabling them to oust Assad
      Ben-Meir, prof of IR @ NYU, November 28, 2011 [Alon, “Assad's Iranian Shadow - Future of Iran-led "resistance block" in jeopardy,” http://www.iranian.com/main/2011/nov/assads-iranian-shadow- The Iranian]
       
      “The United States and” and “could involve Iran and Israel.”

      Political organizational support for the SNC is key to lead to a transition of power devoid of civil war
      Maalouf, oversaw programs on democracy promotion for Freedom House, & Torbey, international lawyer and PhD candidate, 15 yrs+ experience in Contemporary Middle East Studies, December 16, 2011 [Marwan and Khattar, “Breaking the Stalemate in Syria,” http://pomed.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/POMED-Policy-Brief_Maalouf.pdf - POMED] SM
       
      “The situation in Syria has reached” and “bloodshed and humanitarian crisis.”

      And, US-Turkey collaboration is vital, given Turkey’s lack of expertise in party building
      Ülgen, visiting scholar at Carnegie Europe in Brussels, December 2011, [Sinan, “From Inspiration to Aspiration – Turkey in the New Middle East,” Carnegie Foundation for International Peace – Carnegie Europe] SM
       
      “The nature of political change” and “that of the Tunisian Islamists.”
       
       

      US-Turkish Relations Advantage 

      US-Turkish relations have stabilized, but events concerning Syria threaten to strain overall ties, cooperating on a mutual solution is key
       
      Wilson, Director of the Patriciu Eurasia Center at the Atlantic Council and American ambassador to Turkey in 2005-08, February 8, 2012 [Ambassador Ross “Turkey-US Relations: Dark Clouds on the Horizon”, , p. http://www.acus.org/new_atlanticist/turkey-us-relations-dark-clouds-horizon] PW
       
      “Turkish Foreign Minister” and “US-Turkish relations.”

      And, unilateralism by Turkey in its dealings with the Arab Spring will harm US-Turkey relations—joint democracy assistance is key to sustaining cooperation
       
      Ülgen, visiting scholar at Carnegie Europe in Brussels, December 2011, [Sinan, “From Inspiration to Aspiration – Turkey in the New Middle East,” Carnegie Foundation for International Peace – Carnegie Europe] SM
       
      “The transformation of Turkey” and “lasting success story.”

      Relations solve Middle East stability, terrorism, oil conflicts, and free trade, Iraq, Russia Oil dependence
       
      Menon, Monroe J. Rathbone prof of IR, Lehigh University Fellow, New America Foundation and Wimbush, Director, Center for Future Security Strategies, Hudson Institute, March 2007 [Rajan and S. Enders, Hudson Institute: “Is the United States Losing Turkey?” http://www.hudson.org/files/pdf_upload/Turkey%20PDF.pdf] SM
       
      “If Turkey, a key” and “Turkey’s other neighbors.”
       
       

      Central Asian oil conflicts leads to regional arms races that escalate into great power wars
       
      Klare, professor of peace and world security studies at Hampshire College, 2008 [Michael, “The rise of the new energy world order,” http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Global_Economy/JD17Dj04.html] SM
       
      “A growing risk of conflict” and “its global distribution.”

      Nuclear terrorist attack against the US will cause global nuclear war
       
      Alyson, Centre for Strategic Studies, University of Wellington, 2010: [Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, July, [Robert], p. 584] SM
       
      “Washington’s early response” and “with a devastating response.”
       
       

      Turkey supports collaborative democracy assistance toward Syria—they will say yes to the plan
       
      Ignatius, staff writer for the Washington Post, December 7, 2011 [David, “U.S. and Turkey Find a Relationship that Works,” http://www.washingtonpost.com/david-ignatius/2011/02/17/ABXXcOJ_page.html] SM
       
      “They are unlikely partners:” and “plan aimed chiefly at Iran.”

      Us-Turkey relations are key to stabilizing Afghanistan and Pakistan.

      Werz, Center for American Progress et. Al. 2011, After Turkey’s June Elections, June 23, (http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2011/06/turkey.html)

      Afghanistan instability risks sparking an Indo-Pakistan nuclear war

      Foust, fellow at the American Security Project, 09 (Joshua, “The Case for Afghanistan: Strategic Considerations” 8-27-09 http://registan.net/index.php/2009/08/27/the-case-for-afghanistan-strategic-considerations) 

      Indo-Pakistan nuclear war causes global extinction 

      Robock and Toon, Rutgers and Colorado professors of climatology and atmospheric sciences, 10, Scientific American, January, http://climate.envsci.rutgers.edu/pdf/RobockToonSciAmJan2010.pdf

      Status quo coordination with Turkey is just in infancy– plan shores up weakness in relationship, shields the US from backlash, and ends the Syrian civil war
       
      Peker and Gaouette Feb. 10 (Emre and Nicole, Bloomberg, “US Supports Turkey playing a leading role on Syria Crisis” http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-02-10/u-s-supports-turkey-playing-a-leading-role-on-syria-crisis.html)
       
      “The U.S. is supporting a leading” and  “powerful allies,” he said.”

       The US must act immediately to unite the opposition otherwise Assad’s fall will cause a massive civil war in Syria. 

      Daniel Byman, professor in the Security Studies Program at Georgetown University and the director of research at the Saban center for Middle East policy at the Brookings Institution “Preparing for Failure in Syria”, Foreign Affairs, March 20th, 2012 http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles.137339/daniel-byman/preparing -for-failure-in-syria 




03/30/12
  • 2AC Rd 2 v Wake BM

    • Tournament: | Round: | Opponent: | Judge:

    • T 2AC

      Counter interp 

      It means: 

      Belonging to or associated with….. on its side – that’s Google 11

      Context – democracy assistance depends on the type of regime receiving the aid

      Mitchell and Phillips, project partners – the national committee on American foreign policy – http://acus.org/files/publication_pdfs/65/Enhancing%20Democracy%20Assistance.pdf

      In 2007, the US Government…. That aspire to membership

      And we’ll go a step further – we are one form of topical assistance towards countries with authoritarian regimes 

      Mitchell and Phillips 

      http://acus.org/files/publication_pdfs/65/Enhancing%20Democracy%20Assistance.pdf

      Today’s democracy assistance must be……….Report on Human Rights

      Empirics – Poland proves, the US can do democracy assistance to one country for another

      White House 2011 (http://minsk.usembassy.gov/us_poland_joint_efforts.html

      The following information was released…. On democracy education 

      Their interpretation is over-limiting

      Newberg and Carothers 96 (http://www.jstor.org/stable/40209465)

      The first problem concerns………. U.S. assistance effort.

      Politics 2AC 

      No vote on repeal this year- GOP won’t give Obama a win.  

      Inside U.S. Trade, March 23rd, 2012, Vol 30, No. 12

      Moreover some senators are arguing that….is pressing hard to make it happen before the August recess 

      Non unique- Anti Russia views block repeal 

      Jatras, Sanders Public Advocacy attorney, March 23rd, 2012, Russia Profile, Will Russia Graduate from the Jackson-Vanik Amendment? [James George] pfactiva 

      But Russia remains locked in a time warp….a few can continue to block it. 

      No internal link- Obama won’t spend political capital on it until after the election.

      Herspring Kansas State professor, March 23, 2012, Russia Profile, Will Russia graduate from the Jackson-Vanik Amendment? [Dale] pfactiva 

      Only if Putin goes privately to Obama…it is a non-starter until after the election 

      Repeal won’t happen without passing the Magnitsky bill 

      Butler, AP, Washington Post, March 27, 2012 [Desmond] p. http://www.washingtonpostcom/business/policy/cost-could-be-high--for-us-russia-relations-in-winning-repeal-of-decades-old-trade-restrictions/2012/03/27/gIQAWo7bdS_story.html

      But it’s a delicate matter in an election year…. Corruption in Russia’s judicial system. 

      Turn Passing Magnitsky bill will harm relations with Russia

      Butler, AP, Washington Post, March 27, 2012 [Desmond] p. http://www.washingtonpostcom/business/policy/cost-could-be-high--for-us-russia-relations-in-winning-repeal-of-decades-old-trade-restrictions/2012/03/27/gIQAWo7bdS_story.html

      The Obama administration wants Congress…During the Bush administration. They call it the “reset”.

      Private CP 2AC

      All Syrian NGOs are state controlled- the state will crack down or NGOs won’t accept the aid.

      Zeina al-Azem, Syria Today “Clash of Visions”, Novemeber 2011. p. http://www.syria-today.com/index.php/focus/17031-clash-of-visions 

      Private aid fails and destroys US cred

      Dobransky 11 (http://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat/item/2011/0104/comm/dobransky_coming.html)

      The argument against privatized foreign…………. With the contractor Blackwater.

      Anti-terrorism laws prevent solvency

      Jenkins 7 (http://papers.ssrm.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=929708)

      Depite the many………. On the world stage.

      Coercion 2AC

      Coercion is okay if it produces public goods 

      Epstein 95 (http://www.reason.com/news/show/29662.html)

      The traditional accounts of………. Relative to progressive taxes.

      Diplomacy is a public good 

      Leonard et al 2 (http://www,fpc.org.uk/fsblob/35.pdf)

      In fact public diplomacy…….. positive and negative directions.

      The risk of extinction via nuclear war outweighs all – ethics demand you evaluate consequences 

      Seeley 86 (The Handbook of Non-Violence, pg 269-70, Robert A)

      In moral reasoning……. Under any sane moral code.




03/30/12

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