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RULE OF LAW DISCOURSES AND PROGRAMS FURTHER THE EURO-AMERICAN CIVILIZING PROJECT AND DELEGITIMIZE MUSLIM LAW
Franz von BENDA-BECKMANN ET AL. 2009. Head of Project Group at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. The power of law in a transnational world: anthropological enquiries. P 54.

With all that has been written about imperialism and colonialism it is … and the rule', 'two somewhat antagonistic yet functionally connected elements'.

THE RULE OF LAW EXPORTED THROUGH DEMOCRACY ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS ACTS AS A COLONIAL TOOL TO IMPOSE THE EURO-AMERICAN LEGAL SYSTEM, RISKING GENOCIDE AND INSTITUTING INEQUALITY
Franz von BENDA-BECKMANN ET AL. 2009. Head of Project Group at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. The power of law in a transnational world: anthropological enquiries. P 57.

Patterns of law have historically been exported by colonial … closer scrutiny, mirrors our own quite distinctive legal and political institutions' (2000:64).  

THE RULE OF LAW FINDS ITS ORIGINS IN CLASS DOMINATION AND JUSTIFIES VIOLENT STATES OF EMERGENCY. VOTING AFFIRMATIVE SUPPORTS THE FORMULATION OF A COUNTER POLITICS THAT REJECTS THE DEMAND FOR A RETURN TO THE RULE OF LAW.
Mark NEOCLEOUS, 2008. Professor of the Critique of Political Economy at Brunel University (“Critique of Security”, McGill-Queen’s University, pp. 72-75, Published 2008)

But there is a wider argument to be made, one with political… our attention more specifically on security as a political technology.

POSITING THE RULE OF LAW AS THE ALTERNATIVE TO AUTHORITARIAN VIOLENCE PURIFIES VIOLENCE AND LEGITIMATES OPPRESSION
Tugba BASARAN. 2010. Lecturer at the School of Politics and International Relations at the Brussels School of International Studies. Security, Law and Borders: At the Limits of Liberties. P 26-9

Liberal discourses promote the belief that the rule of law … established through the rule of law that contrast to the ideals and norms of liberal rule.

RELEGATING RIGHTS VIOLATIONS OUTSIDE THE LIBERAL STATE TO THE EXCEPTIONAL OR LAWLESS SPACES IS A POLITICAL ACT THAT DEPICTS THE RULE OF LAW AS REMEDY TO VIOLENCE AND HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS
Tugba BASARAN. 2010. Lecturer at the School of Politics and International Relations at the Brussels School of International Studies. Security, Law and Borders: At the Limits of Liberties. P 14-5

The peculiar discursive construction of the link between liberties and security, liberal… affirmation through the discourse of exception, have become an important framework.

THE IMPOSITION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IS A FORM OF WESTERN HEGEMONY THAT PLACES MUSLIM NATIONS IN A STATE OF INCLUSIVE EXCLUSION, SUBJECT TO NORMS BUT EXCLUDED FROM INTERNATIONAL LAW
Mark DRUMBI, 2004. Assistant Professor and Ethan Allen Faculty Fellow, School of Law, Washington & Lee University. 42 Colum. J. Transnat'l L. 349.

Regardless of the precise etymology of that which presently constitutes … of human rights, is there not a right to participate meaningfully in the structures that create world order? n129

THE PROMOTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS CODIFIES HUMANITY’S LIFE AS BARE AND LEGITIMATES GLOBAL MILITARY INTERVENTION AND NECESSITATES KILLING TO SAVE
DR. DOUCET ET. AL 2K10 [Marc and Miguel de, prof political science saint mary’s university, “human security and the securing of human life: tracing global sovereign and biopolitical rule” in “critical perspectives on human security: rethinking emancipation and power in international relations” ed. Chandler,  Hynek, 134-5]
While many authors have recently used Agamben's work to read the 'exceptional times' … intervention is deemed necessary once all other options have failed.

THE RENDERING OF LIFE AS BARE  MAKES IT POLITICALLY CALCULABLE AND CAUSES SOVEREIGN DECISIONS TO OPERATE WITHIN A RACIST LIFE/DEATH CONTINUUM THAT CULMINATES IN DEATH CAMPS AND WAR
DR. DOUCET ET. AL 2K10 [Marc and Miguel de, prof political science saint mary’s university, “human security and the securing of human life: tracing global sovereign and biopolitical rule” in “critical perspectives on human security: rethinking emancipation and power in international relations” ed. Chandler,  Hynek, 130-3]
In The History of Sexuality, Foucault describes biopower as a form of power which …of each and all is held open to being politicized at the hands of sovereign power.

HR CONDITIONS ON DEMOCRACY ASSISTANCE DEPICT NON-WESTERN NATIONS AS SAVAGE AND IN NEED OF CIVILIZING THROUGH CONFORMITY TO HUMAN RIGHTS NORMS
Makau MUTUA. 2001. Professor of Law and Director, Human Rights Center at the State U of NY at Buffalo. “Savages, Victims, and Saviors: The Metaphors of Human Rights” Harvard Law Review Vol. 42, No. 1. Winter. 

Elsewhere, non-European political traditions, which lie outside the liberal tradition … states frequently use human rights as a tool of foreign policy against non-Western states.93 

 THE CIVILIZED/BARBARIAN DICHOTOMY IS MANIPULATED TO DEPICT ALL IN THE “NON-WEST” AS OTHER AND LEGITIMATE IMPERIALISM
Mark B. SALTER. 2002. Associate professor at the School of Political Studies, University of Ottawa. “Barbarians and Civilization in International Relations” p 160-2
Barbarians and Civilization contributes to several contemporary conversations in IR theory….how we can complicate those representations and disrupt that power. 

THE PRESUPPOSITION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AS A UNIVERSAL CONCEPT MASKS THAT IT IS FOUNDED UPON ANTHROPOCENTRIC VIEWS.
THAROOR 2K0 [sashi, are human rights universal, world policy journal, vol XVI, no 4, winter 99/2000]

The growing consensus in the West that human rights …property, the right to freedom of contract, and the right to be left alone.

THE HIERARCHIZATION OF LIFE VALUES THROUGH HUMAN RIGHTS DISCOURSE NATURALIZES WARFARE AND SLAUGHTER OF NON-HUMANS AND RACIALIZED OTHERS
Tarik KOCHI. 2009. Lecturer in Law & Int’l Security @ University of Sussex “Species War: Law, Violence and Animals” Law, Culture and the Humanties. 5:353.
In everyday speech, in the words of the media, politicians, protestors, soldiers and dissidents… imposed upon the rest of the world through colonization and globalization.  

OPENING UP SPACE FOR POLITICAL EXPERIMENTATION WITHOUT LIMITS TO PREFORMULATED POLITICAL ALTERNATIVES FOSTERS RETHINKING OF LIBERALISM TO MOVE AWAY FROM THE UTILIZATION DEMOCRACY TO VALIDATE WARFARE
Jessica WHYTE. 2009. Contesting realities. Cosmopolitan Civil Societies Journal, Vol. 1, No. 2
Wendy Brown has suggested that while the death of communism …we must firstly challenge ourselves to think, and to act, against reality. 

THE AFF EMBRACES A RADICAL DISAGREEMENT THAT ALLOWS FOR CRITIQUE AND REFORM AWAY FROM A DEMOCRATIC POLITICS BASED IN CONSENSUS THAT PRECLUDES POLITICAL ENGAGEMENT
Adrian LITTLE. 2008. Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Melbourne, Australia. Democratic piety: complexity, conflict and violence. P 98-99

This critique of consensus shows up the ways in …pertinent to embrace radical views of disagreement as the lifeblood of democratic politics.

PLAN: THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SHOULD NOT CONDITION ITS DEMOCRACY ASSISTANCE TO TOPICALLY DESIGNATED COUNTRIES ON THE BASIS OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND/OR THE RULE OF LAW.

Topicality

1. WE MEET- 

A. 1AC CRAWFORD AND ATWOOD EVIDENCE 

B. AFF WOULD MAKE FUNDS AVAILABLE
USAID 93 [Cameroon Concept Paper: FY 1994-1996, http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNACA867.pdf]
Political difficulties facing the…. as of early June, 1993

2. COUNTER INTERPRETATION:
A. INCREASE MEANS TO MAKE PROGRESSIVELY GREATER
MERRIAM WEBSTER DICTIONARY. NO DATE. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/increase
1: to become progressively greater (as in size, amount, number, or intensity)

B. SUBSTANTIALLY MEANS IMPORTANT OR ESSENTIAL
MERRIAM WEBSTER DICTIONARY. NO DATE. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/substantial
1 a: consisting of or relating to substance
  b: not imaginary or illusory
  c: important, essential

C. INCREASING DEMOCRACY ASSISTANCE INCLUDES REMOVING CONDITIONS – IT SETS THE BASELINE FOR MATERIAL SUPPORT
Andreas STAHN AND Vera VAN HULLEN. 2007. Free University Berlin. “Different actors, different tools?: Approaching EU and US democracy promotion in the Mediterranean and the Newly Independent States” Paper prepared for the European Union Studies Association (EUSA) Tenth Biennial International Conference, May 17-19. http://aei.pitt.edu/7911/1/hullen-v-03e.pdf
As indicated above,… universe of governmental democracy promotion. 

3. W/M – MEETING CONDITIONS RESULTS IN INCREASED AID
Miles KAHLER. 2008. University of California, San Diego. Aid and State-Building. http://www.statesandsecurity.org/_pdfs/Kahler_memo.pdf
The association between economic performance…. improve governance in fragile states.

3. W/M – MEETING CONDITIONS RESULTS IN INCREASED AID
Miles KAHLER. 2008. University of California, San Diego. Aid and State-Building. http://www.statesandsecurity.org/_pdfs/Kahler_memo.pdf
The association between economic… improve governance in fragile states.
 
4. REASONS TO PREFER:
GROUND- THE DEBATE IS INHERENTLY PREDICTABLE TO THE TOPIC AND PROVIDES THE NEGATIVE A CORE SET OF STRATEGIES THAT DEAL WITH AFFIRMATIVES
DAS 2011 (Copeland winner; multi-NDT champ coach, BA Berkeley)
http://www.cedadebate.org/forum/index.php?topic=2419.msg4948#msg4948
Summary: all foreign assistance… experts in the topic selection process.

5.Err aff on T: the topic sucks for us
McFaul 7 (Michael, Professor at Stanford, “Democracy Promotion: Cornerstone of U.S. Foreign Policy,” Quoted in Congressional Research Service Report to Congress, December 26, www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL34296.pdf)
Measuring the effects of democracy… do not exist.66

FRAMEWORK

1. W/M – THE AFF ANSWERS THE QUESTION OF THE RESOLUTION IN AFFIRMATION OF THE CESSATION OF A CONDITION ON DEMOCRACY ASSISTANCE.

2. C/I – IF THE NEGATIVE CAN RESPOND BY DEFENDING THE STATUS QUO OR ARGUING AGAINST THE INCREASE OF DEMOCRACY ASSISTANCE THEN THE AFFIRMATIVE HAS MET THEIR BURDEN.

3. W/M  - THE AFF ARGUES AGAINST LIMITING DA THROUGH HUMAN RIGHTS CONDITIONS.

4. REASONS TO PREFER:

A) GROUND – PROVIDES NEG WITH IMPACT TURNS, PICS AND LINKS TO EXPANDED ELIGIBILITY FOR ASSISTANCE.

IMPLEMENTATION-BASED CPS AND DAS OBSCURE TOPIC EDU BY FORCING DEBATES TO CENTER ON TRIVIAL PROCESS ISSUES OR MERITS OF RANDOM POLITICS SCENARIOS.

B) LIMITS DEBATES TO QUESTIONS OF THE DESIRABILITY OF LIMITS TO DEMOCRACY ASSISTANCE.

5. PLAN FOCUS K – FOCUS ON PREFORMULATED ACTION ALONE PRECLUDES CRITIQUE OF THE RULE OF LAW AND DEMOCRACY BY TREATING THE LAW AS NATURAL AND APOLITICAL. IMPACTS (A) EXTEND WHYTE 09 AND NEOCLEOUS. THIS IS ESSENTIAL TO REFORMULATE POLITICS AWAY FROM ONE THAT NECESSITATES GLOBAL WARFARE. (B) EXTEND BASARAN 10 – THEIR FW MASKS THE WAY THE LAW LEGITMATES VIOLENCE AND OPPRESSION.

6. CONSENSUS K – THEIR FW MIRRORS SOCIAL CONTRACT THEORY THAT ASSUMES A UNIFORM POLITICAL COMMUNITY THAT CONSENSUALLY DETERMINES THE RULE OF LAW AND ESTABLISHES ACTION THROUGH DELIBERATIVE DEBATE. THE FORM OF POLITICS THIS VIEW ENGENDERS MARGINALIZES DISSENT AND RENDERS POLITICAL ENGAGEMENT OVER ETHICAL ISSUES IMPOSSIBLE. OUR FW THAT FOSTERS RADICAL DISAGREEMENT SHOULD BE PREFERRED AS A BETTER FRAME FOR DEMOCRATIC POLITICS. EXTEND LITTLE 08. [APPLY TO SHIVELY]

() NO IMPACT -  STRATEGY SKEWS ARE INEVITABLE – ALWAYS INCENTIVES FOR NEW AFFS.

BUILDING A FW FOCUSED SOLELY ON FORMAL PROCESS OF LAW DEGRADES THE EDUCATIONAL VALUE OF DEBATE AND SUPPORTS A POOR FORM OF DECISIONMAKING THAT EXCLUDES COMPLEX SOCIAL PROCESSES
Adrian LITTLE. 2008. Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Melbourne, Australia. Democratic Piety: complexity, conflict and violence. P 100-1.

The pursuit of consensus …knowledges that will incisively apprehend and criticize it' (Brown 2005: 79). 

A2: CAP K

HUMAN RIGHTS AND RULE OF LAW CONDITIONS ON AID ARE AIMED AT ENSURING TRANSITION TO MARKET ECONOMIES
Orla SHEEHY. 2006. European University Institute. Department of Law. “the Constituent and Instrumental Role of Human Rights in Development Policy. A case study of European Union (EU) relations with the group of African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) states
“A final justification….economic policy agenda”

OVERARCHING REJECTION OF CAPITALISM PRECLUDES CHANGE FROM CAPITALIST MEANS OF PRODUCTION
Paul BURROWS. 2001. author and publisher from SMAC lecture series “Is there an alternative to Capitalism?” April. http://www.parecon.org/writings/burrows_alternative.htm
I think that if we….experiments to support.

AT: RANCIERE

HIS READING OF AGAMBEN IS WRONG
Jessica WHYTE. 2009. Particular rights and absolute wrongs. Law and Critique Vol. 20. No. 2 153-4

Democracy assistance has emerged through historical process in which democratization has become entangled with the recognition of human rights

lappin 2010

Richard, What we talk about when we talk about democracy assistance: The problem of definition in post-conflict approaches to democratization, http://www.cejiss.org/issue/2010-volume-4-issue-1/lappin pg 184

Although democracy assistance...to respond to external stimuli

Opening up the space for dialogue and cooperation is an important node of historical progression for democracy assistance. Moving beyond purely technical conceptions of assistance reinvigorates the concept.

Santiso 2001

Carlos, Development cooperation and the promotion of democratic governance: Promises and dilemmas" The European Journal of development research, http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/ipg/ipg-2001-4/artsantiso.pdf

as emerging democracies battle...aid effectiveness.

The affirmative transforms human rights conditionality and democracy promotion into a space for political experimentation without limits and helps domestic actors achieve what they have already decided they want for themselves.

Lappin 2010

Richard, What we talk about when we talk about democracy assistance: The problem of definition in post-conflict approaches to democratization, http://www.cejiss.org/issue/2010-volume-4-issue-1/lappin

although democracy promotion is...decided they want for themselves

USAID basis its selectivity for aid on the 2006 national security strategy and the mcc model, subjecting democracy assistance to conditions based upon adherence to the rule of law and human rights.

Nanda 2006

Ved P., The "Good Governance" concept Revisited, the ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 603:269

The national security strategy of the United States...submit proposals for MCA funding

The Debate over aid conditionality is central to the debate and discussion of democracy assistance-arguments and literature bases are inherently linked to the role of conditions in assistance.

DAS 2011

Copeland Winner, http://www.cedadebate.org/forum/index.php?topic=2419.0

all foreign assistance programs are conditioned...exempt the program from one or more

-Plan --- THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SHOULD NOT UTILIZE SECURITY CONDITIONS TO RESTRICT ITS DEMOCRACY ASSISTANCE FOR BAHRAIN, EGYPT, LIBYA, SYRIA, TUNISIA, OR YEMEN.

-Aid to democracy assistance providers is conditioned on security

Paul Brumberg 2010, In pursuit of democracy and security in the greater middle east,

Democracy assistance providers…to U.S. security strategies.

-These conditions take the form of terrorist financing restrictions that categorically group and discursively tie muslim organizations to terrorism introducing networks of surveillance that causes them to become self-disciplining. These efforts are counterproductive and mask American imperial violence.

Mona Atia 2007, In whose interest? Financial surveillance and the circuits of exception in the war on terror, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, vol25, pg 447-475

The designation of individuals and organizations as terrorist…while Islamic entities are reregulated.

-Efforts to assist democracy and transparency in the middle east rely on discursive racial otherization – this exclusion perpetuates legal and material forms of racial discrimination and profiling

Mona Atia 2007, In whose interest? Financial surveillance and the circuits of exception in the war on terror, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, vol25, pg 447-475

The portrayal of Islamic money in…may be construed as suspicious”

-Financing restrictions act as a capitalist tool for dispossession that legally and discursively produces Islamic institutions as others whose money is differentiated and placed in a state of exception under a racist and exclusionary imperialist gaze

Mona Atia 2007, In whose interest? Financial surveillance and the circuits of exception in the war on terror, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, vol25, pg 447-475

Maintaining the ideal climate for US economic interests…reveals the living legacy of the colonial present.

-Interweaving security and democracy aid causes civil society to be depicted as a neutral slate upon which to regulate potential terrorists. This depoliticizes civil society actors and renders them tools for state surveillance and population control

Jude Howell 2011, The securitization of civil society post-9/11

What however is different in…its ability to provide security and welfare

-The association of aid with terrorism subjects middle eastern political organizations to racialized and feminized norms of exclusion and otherization. This masks the ongoing inequities of the global financial system, politicizes the value of life and money, and disperses sovereign exceptionalism to bureaucrats.

Mona Atia 2007, In whose interest? Financial surveillance and the circuits of exception in the war on terror, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, vol25, pg 447-475

By rendering humanitarian aid and terrorism…money of which Islamic finance is a part.

-This system ensures that aid becomes an avenue for militarization, inequality, and biopolitics. The humanitarian expression of biopolitics in the war on terror ensures endless warfareand radically devalues life.

Volha Piotukh 2008, Humanitarian Action and the War on Terror: Some Preliminary Thoughts on a New Biopolitical Nexus, http://www.sps.ed.ac.uk/__data /assets/word_doc/0004/15691/Piotukh_Paper.doc

The much more recent Global War on Terror (GWOT) is just beginning…felt only though an endless suffering”

-Voting affirmative is an act that destabilizes racial cariacatures to keep debate on the limits of civil society alive – this is essential to developing a counter-hegemonic strategy to disrupt the politics of fear sustaining the securitization of aid

Jude Howell 2011, the securitization of civil society post-9/11

The securitization of aid raises not only theoretical and conceptual issues…vulnerable to abuse.

-Critical analysis of the role of the war on terror on assistance is critical to delinking security from democracy

Judith Large 2005, Democracy and Terrorism, Presented at the Madrid Summit on Democracy, Terrorism and Security,

Given that events on and subsequent to…national democratization processes.  

We have read a version of the KY RR rd 7 security aff with no plan and the following new cards:

INTELLECTUAL RESISTANCE IS KEY TO UNWORKING THE HISTORICAL RELATIONSHIPS OF TRUTH AND POWER THAT ENSURE DOMINATION.

Roger Alan Deacon. 2003. Political Science Researcher w/a Doctorate from U of Natal – Durban. Fabricating Foucault: Rationalising the Management of Individuals. P 272-5

To problematize the Enlightenment is to pose questions about current conceptions of theory, politics and human subjects... relations of power to individual human subjects.

YOUR BALLOT CAN SERVE AS AN ETHICAL ACT OF WRITING THAT CHALLENGES THE VIOLENT APPREHENSION OF ALTERITY IN DOMINANT POLITICAL RATIONALITY.

SHAPIRO 97, Michael J. Shapiro, Prof of Poli Sci @ U of Hawaii, Violent Cartographies, 1997, 208-209

More generally, shedding the structure of past, violent inscriptions,... simply reproduces when one remains unreflectively within the already said.

THE ROLE OF THE BALLOT IS TO ENDORSE A DESIRABLE INTELLECTUAL STRATEGY FOR CHALLENGING DOMINANT HISTORICAL RELATIONSHIPS OF POWER THAT CONSTRAIN AND SHAPE DEMOCRACY ASSISTANCE.

The university space is point of intersection of power-effects - Academics shape regimes of truth and intermediate strategies of racism, sexism and capitalism - problematization of modes of knowledge formation instead of prophesying action within the realm of mundane politics is the best role for intellectuals

Roger Alan Deacon. 2003. Political Science Researcher w/a Doctorate from U of Natal – Durban. Fabricating Foucault: Rationalising the Management of Individuals. P 102-105

And in The Order of Things... symbolic effectiveness (Bourdieu 1989:100)

Sole legal focus fails to understand the apparatus of sovereignty as the motor of exceptionalism by limiting Arab politics to administrative problems.

Hanafi 2k10 [sari, associate professor of sociology at the American U of Beirut. framing arab sociopolitical space: state governmentality, governance, and non-institutional protestation, contemporary arab affairs, vol 3, no 2, 148-162, professor of sociology]

By unpacking the relationship between...different repertoires in the Arab region.

Limiting politics to the law sponsors a binary between critique and action that masks the exclusion of bare life and precludes our ability to use the debate space to undo the dominant languages of power

Alex Murray. 2010. Giorgio Agamben. P 75-6

The striking nature of Agamben's...be the horizon of his work.  

aid to democracy assistance providers is conditioned on security

Paul Brumberg. 2010 (Acting Director, Muslim World Initiative, US Institute for Peace, USIP; “In Pursuit of Democracy and Security in the Greater Middle East”, http://www.usip.org/files/resources/Final%20working%20paper%20.pdf, mg)

Finding 22: Democracy assistance providers …Middle East democracy assistance. 

These conditions take the form of terrorist financing restrictions that categorically group and discursively tie muslim organizations to terrorism introducing networks of surveillance that cause them to become self-disciplining. these efforts are counterproductive and mask AMERICAN IMPERIAL VIOLENCE.

Mona Atia. 2007. Department of Geography University of Washington, “In whose interest? Financial surveillance and the circuits of exception in the war on tenor,” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 2007, volume 25, pages 447 —475

The designation of individuals and…while Islamic entities are reregulated.

financing restrictions act as a capitalist tool for dispossession that legally and discursively produces Islamic institutions as Others whose money is differentiated and placed in a state of exception under a racist and exclusionary imperialist gaze

Mona Atia. 2007. Department of Geography University of Washington, “In whose interest? Financial surveillance and the circuits of exception in the war on tenor,” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 2007, volume 25, pages 447 —475

Maintaining the ideal climate for…legacy of the colonial present

the association of aid with terrorism subjects middle eastern POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS TO RACIALIZED AND FEMINIZED NORMS OF EXCLUSION AND OTHERIZATION. THIS MASKS THE ONGOING INEQUITIES OF THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM, politicizes the value of life and money, AND disperses SOVEREIGN exceptionalism to bureaucrats.

Mona Atia. 2007. Department of Geography University of Washington, “In whose interest? Financial surveillance and the circuits of exception in the war on tenor,” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 2007, volume 25, pages 447 —475

By rendering humanitarian aid and terrorism… which Islamic finance is a part.

this system ENSURES THAT AID BECOMES AN AVENUE FOR MILITARIZATION, INEQUALITY, AND BIOPOLITICS. THE HUMANITARIAN EXPRESSION OF BIOPOLITICS IN THE WAR ON TERROR ENSURES ENLESS WARFARE AND RADICALLY DEVALUES LIFE.

Volha Piotukh. 2008. PhD student, School of Politics and International Studies (POLIS), The University of Leeds, ““Humanitarian Action and the War on Terror: Some Preliminary Thoughts on a New Biopolitical Nexus”, Northern PSA Postgraduate Conference, Edinburgh, 6 June 2008, http://www.sps.ed.ac.uk/__data/assets/word_doc/0004/15691/Piotukh_Paper.doc

Although almost two decades… only through an endless suffering” (Wadiwel, 2003 p. 120).

critical analysis of the role of the WOT on assistance is critical to delinking security from democracy

Judith Large. 2005. International IDEA. Democracy and Terrorism. Presented at the Madrid Summit on Democracy, Terrorism and Security. http://www.idea.int/publications/dchs/upload/dchs_vol2_sec4_2.pdf

Given that events on and subsequent…specific national democratization processes.

THE ROLE OF THE BALLOT IS TO ENDORSE A DESIRABLE INTELLECTUAL STRATEGY FOR CHALLENGING DOMINANT HISTORICAL RELATIONSHIPS OF POWER.

INTELLECTUAL RESISTANCE IS KEY TO UNWORKING THE HISTORICAL RELATIONSHIPS OF TRUTH AND POWER THAT ENSURE DOMINATION.

Roger Alan Deacon. 2003. Political Science Researcher w/a Doctorate from U of Natal – Durban. Fabricating Foucault: Rationalising the Management of Individuals. P 272-5

To problematize the Enlightenment…power to individual human subjects

An aff ballot represents a critical intervention into the regimes of truth embodied by the terrorist finance restriction. Only by this politicization of our critical interrogation into knowledge and power can we create intermediate strategies within this discursive space capable of challenging multiple interlocking networks of political oppression.

Roger Alan Deacon. 2003. Political Science Researcher w/a Doctorate from U of Natal – Durban. Fabricating Foucault: Rationalising the Management of Individuals. P 102-105

And in The Order of Things he suggested…the greater their symbolic effectiveness (Bourdieu 1989: 100).

sole legal focus fails to understand the apparatus of sovereignty as the motor of exceptionalism by limiting Arab politics to administrative problems.

Hanafi 2k10 [sari, associate professor of sociology at the American U of Beirut. framing arab sociopolitical space: state governmentality, governance, and non-institutional protestation, contemporary arab affairs, vol 3, no 2, 148-162, professor of sociology]

By unpacking the relationship …but rather blur into each other.

limiting politics to the law sponsors a binary between and precludes our ability to use the debate space to undo the dominant languages of power

Alex Murray. 2010. Giorgio Agamben. P 75-6

The striking nature of Agamben's…the horizon of his work.

BY PLACING SUBJECTS INTO AGONISTIC CONTESTATION OVER RELATIONS OF INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION, DEMOCRACY BECOMES LOCKED INTO THE CIVILIZING, US/THEM LOGIC OF THE WAR ON TERROR.

Ince 2009 Onur Ulas Ince, Cornell University - Department of Government, The Return of the Schmittian: Radical Democratic Theory at its Limits, October 7, 2009, http://ssrn.com/abstract=1675583

Conclusion  If my critical take on Mouffe…the challenge of Schmitt.